違反

違反

See also: 违反

Chinese

		to disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against	wrong side out or up; anti-
trad. (違反)		違	反
simp. (违反)		违	反

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): wéifǎn

  (Zhuyin): ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): wai⁴ faan²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): vì-fán
• Min Nan (POJ): ûi-hoán

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: wéifǎn
    • Zhuyin: ㄨㄟˊ ㄈㄢˇ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: weifaan
    • IPA ^(key): /u̯eɪ̯³⁵ fän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: wai⁴ faan²
    • Yale: wàih fáan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: wai⁴ faan²
    • Guangdong Romanization: wei⁴ fan²
    • IPA ^(key): /wɐi̯²¹ fäːn³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: vì-fán
    • Hakka Romanization System: viˇ fan`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: vi² fan³
    • IPA: /vi¹¹ fan³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ûi-hoán
    • Tâi-lô: uî-huán
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ui'hoarn
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ui²⁴⁻²² huan⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ui¹³⁻²² huan⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ui²⁴⁻¹¹ huan⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ui²³⁻³³ huan⁴¹/

Verb

違反

1. to violate; to run counter to; to transgress; to infringe; to breach; to break; to go against

   違反交通規則 / 违反交通规则  ―  wéifǎn jiāotōng guīzé  ―  to violate traffic regulations

Usage notes

• Commonly collocates with 原則／原则 (yuánzé), 規章／规章 (guīzhāng) and 制度 (zhìdù).

Derived terms

違章／违章 (wéizhāng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
違	反
い Grade: S	はん Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) いはん [ìháń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ihã̠ɴ]

Noun

違反 (hiragana いはん, rōmaji ihan)

1. violation

Compounds

• 違反者

Verb

違反する (intransitive, hiragana いはんする, rōmaji ihan suru)

1. violate a law

Conjugation

Conjugation of "違反する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	違反し	いはんし	ihan shi
Continuative (連用形)	違反し	いはんし	ihan shi
Terminal (終止形)	違反する	いはんする	ihan suru
Attributive (連体形)	違反する	いはんする	ihan suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	違反すれ	いはんすれ	ihan sure
Imperative (命令形)	違反せよ¹ 違反しろ²	いはんせよ¹ いはんしろ²	ihan seyo¹ ihan shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	違反される	いはんされる	ihan sareru
Causative	違反させる 違反さす	いはんさせる いはんさす	ihan saseru ihan sasu
Potential	違反できる	いはんできる	ihan dekiru
Volitional	違反しよう	いはんしよう	ihan shiyō
Negative	違反しない	いはんしない	ihan shinai
Negative continuative	違反せず	いはんせず	ihan sezu
Formal	違反します	いはんします	ihan shimasu
Perfective	違反した	いはんした	ihan shita
Conjunctive	違反して	いはんして	ihan shite
Hypothetical conditional	違反すれば	いはんすれば	ihan sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. Hirayama, Tetsuo (1960) 全国アクセント辞典 (Nationwide Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: 東京堂,.

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.