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单词 過度
释义

過度

See also: 过度

Chinese

 
to cross; to go over; (experienced action marker); to pass; to celebrate; to live; to get along; excessively; too-
capacity; degree; standard
trad. (過度)
simp. (过度)
anagram度過度过

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): guòdù
    (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): gwo3 dou6
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ko-thu
  • Min Nan (POJ): kè-tō͘ / kèr-tō͘ / kòe-tō͘

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)
      • Pinyin: guòdù
      • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄛˋ ㄉㄨˋ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guohduh
      • IPA (key): /ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/
      • Homophones:
        [Show/Hide]
        edit
        edit
        過度过度
        過渡过渡
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)
      • Jyutping: gwo3 dou6
      • Yale: gwo douh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: gwo3 dou6
      • Guangdong Romanization: guo3 dou6
      • IPA (key): /kʷɔː³³ tou̯²²/
      • Homophones:
        edit
        edit
        過度过度
        過渡过渡
        過道过道
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ko-thu
      • Hakka Romanization System: go tu
      • Hagfa Pinyim: go4 tu4
      • IPA: /ko⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Taipei)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-tō͘
      • Tâi-lô: kè-tōo
      • Phofsit Daibuun: kea'do
      • IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/
      • IPA (Xiamen): /ke²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kèr-tō͘
      • Tâi-lô: kèr-tōo
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kòe-tō͘
      • Tâi-lô: kuè-tōo
      • Phofsit Daibuun: koea'do
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kue²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/

Adjective

過度

  1. excessive; too much; undue; overboard
    過度包裝 / 过度包装   guòdù bāozhuāng   excessive packaging

Synonyms

  • 過分过分 (guòfèn)
  • 太過太过 (tàiguò)
  • 太甚 (tàishèn)

Adverb

過度

  1. excessively
    反應過度 / 反应过度   fǎnyìng guòdù   to overreact

Derived terms

  • 過度放牧过度放牧 (guòdù fàngmù)

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 5

Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

/kwado//kado/

From Middle Chinese compound 過度 (kwaH  duH , literally to pass, to go too far + measure, degree). Compare modern Mandarin reading guòdù, or Min Nan kè-tō͘.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • (Tokyo) [káꜜdò] (Atamadaka – [1])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ka̠do̞]

Adjective

過度 (-na inflection, hiragana かど, rōmaji kado, historical hiragana くわど)

  1. excessive

Usage notes

Often used as a noun modifying another noun, with the particle (no), rather than with the adjectival particle (na). Compare the use of English excess and excessive.

 () ()のストレス、 () ()食欲 (しょくよく)
kado no sutoresu, kado no shokuyoku
excess[ive] stress, excess[ive] appetite

Inflection

Noun

過度 (hiragana かど, rōmaji kado, historical hiragana くわど)

  1. excess

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  • 1988, 国語大辞典(新装版) (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
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