遊離

遊離

See also: 游離 and 游离

Chinese

		to roam; travel	to leave; to depart; to go away to leave; to depart; to go away; from
trad. (遊離/游離)		遊/游	離
simp. (游离)		游	离

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yóulí

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jau⁴ lei⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yóulí
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄡˊ ㄌㄧˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: youli
    • IPA ^(key): /i̯oʊ̯³⁵ li³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jau⁴ lei⁴
    • Yale: yàuh lèih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jau⁴ lei⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yeo⁴ léi⁴
    • IPA ^(key): /jɐu̯²¹ lei̯²¹/

Verb

遊離

1. to drift away; to dissociate; to detach
2. (chemistry) to ionise; to dissociate

Derived terms

遊離脂肪酸／游离脂肪酸 (yóulí zhīfángsuān)

Adjective

遊離

1. (chemistry) free

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
遊	離
ゆう Grade: 3	り Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) ゆ​うり [yúꜜùrì] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
  • (Tokyo) ゆうり [yùúrí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ᵝːɾʲi]

Noun

遊離 (hiragana ゆうり, rōmaji yūri, historical hiragana いうり)

1. isolation, separation
2. (chemistry) isolation

Derived terms

• 遊 (ゆう)離 (り)基 (き) (yūriki, “free radical”)
• 遊 (ゆう)離 (り)脂 (し)肪 (ぼう)酸 (さん) (yūri shibōsan, “free fatty acid”)

Verb

遊離する (intransitive, hiragana ゆうりする, rōmaji yūri suru, historical hiragana いうりする)

1. to isolate, to separate
2. (chemistry) to isolate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "遊離する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	遊離し	ゆうりし	yūri shi
Continuative (連用形)	遊離し	ゆうりし	yūri shi
Terminal (終止形)	遊離する	ゆうりする	yūri suru
Attributive (連体形)	遊離する	ゆうりする	yūri suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	遊離すれ	ゆうりすれ	yūri sure
Imperative (命令形)	遊離せよ¹ 遊離しろ²	ゆうりせよ¹ ゆうりしろ²	yūri seyo¹ yūri shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	遊離される	ゆうりされる	yūri sareru
Causative	遊離させる 遊離さす	ゆうりさせる ゆうりさす	yūri saseru yūri sasu
Potential	遊離できる	ゆうりできる	yūri dekiru
Volitional	遊離しよう	ゆうりしよう	yūri shiyō
Negative	遊離しない	ゆうりしない	yūri shinai
Negative continuative	遊離せず	ゆうりせず	yūri sezu
Formal	遊離します	ゆうりします	yūri shimasu
Perfective	遊離した	ゆうりした	yūri shita
Conjunctive	遊離して	ゆうりして	yūri shite
Hypothetical conditional	遊離すれば	ゆうりすれば	yūri sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
遊	離

Noun

遊離 • (yuri) (hangeul 유리)

1. Hanja form^? of 유리 (“isolation, separation; (chemistry) isolation”).