逼
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Translingual
Han character
逼 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 卜一口田 (YMRW), four-corner 31306, composition ⿺辶畐)
Derived characters
- 𮕂
References
- KangXi: page 1260, character 16
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38973
- Dae Jaweon: page 1750, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3856, character 8
- Unihan data for U+903C
Chinese
Glyph origin
Historical forms of the character 逼 |
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Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) |
Small seal script |
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Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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富 | *pɯɡs |
輻 | *pɯɡs, *pɯɡ |
副 | *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ |
褔 | *pʰɯɡs |
蔔 | *bɯːɡ |
匐 | *bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ |
逼 | *prɯɡ |
偪 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
幅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
楅 | *prɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
湢 | *prɯɡ |
堛 | *pʰrɯɡ |
愊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
踾 | *pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
揊 | *pʰrɯɡ |
稫 | *pʰrɯɡ |
畐 | *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ |
疈 | *pʰrɯɡ |
腷 | *brɯɡ |
鶝 | *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ |
福 | *pɯɡ |
蝠 | *pɯɡ |
葍 | *pɯɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *prɯɡ) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ).
Etymology 1
trad. | 逼 | |
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simp. # | 逼 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
逼
- to compel; to pressure; to force
- 被逼瘋/被逼疯 ― bèi bī fēng ― to be driven mad
- 我媽逼我學鋼琴。/我妈逼我学钢琴。 ― Wǒ mā bī wǒ xué gāngqín. ― My mom forced me to learn the piano.
- to press for; to extort
- 逼供 ― bīgōng ― to force a confession
- to approach; to press on
- (literary) narrow
- (Cantonese) crowded; packed
Synonyms
- (to compel):
edit
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Compounds
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Etymology 2
trad. | 逼 | |
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simp. # | 逼 |
Pronunciation
Definitions
逼
- (Mandarin) Alternative form of 屄 (bī).
Etymology 3
trad. | 逼 | |
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simp. # | 逼 | |
alternative forms | 別/别 愊 |
Probably from 別/别 (piat).
Pronunciation
Definitions
逼
- (Min Nan) to interpret (one's fortune, etc.)
References
- “逼”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學/香港中文大学 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
逼
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- to approach
- Synonym: 迫
- to compel; to force
Readings
- Go-on: ひき (hiki)←ひき (fiki, historical)
- Kan-on: ひょく (hyoku)←ひよく (fyoku, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ひつ (hitsu)←ひつ (fitu, historical)
- Kun: せまる (semaru, 逼る)
Compounds
- 逼近 (hikkin)
- 逼塞 (hissoku)
- 逼奪 (hitsudatsu)
- 逼迫 (hippaku)
- 逼奪 (hyokudatsu)
- 逼迫 (hyokuhaku)
- 脅逼 (kyōhyoku)
Korean
Etymology
From a corrupted or unorthodox reading.
Historical readings |
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The original reading is 벽 (byeok) based on Middle Chinese 逼 (MC pɨk̚).
Historical readings |
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Pronunciation
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [pʰip̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [핍]
Hanja
Wikisource逼 (eumhun 핍박할 핍 (pipbakhal pip))
- Hanja form? of 핍 (“to force; to compel”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 핍박 (逼迫, pipbak)
- 핍탈 (逼奪, piptal)
- 핍근 (逼近, pipgeun)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典.
Vietnamese
Han character
逼: Hán Nôm readings: bức, bực
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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