進貢

進貢

See also: 进贡

Chinese

		advance; enter; to come in	tribute; gifts
trad. (進貢)		進	貢
simp. (进贡)		进	贡

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jìngòng

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zeon³ gung³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chin-kung
• Min Nan (POJ): chìn-kòng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jìngòng
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinngonq
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʊŋ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zeon³ gung³
    • Yale: jeun gung
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzoen³ gung³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zên³ gung³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃɵn³³ kʊŋ³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chin-kung
    • Hakka Romanization System: jin gung
    • Hagfa Pinyim: jin⁴ gung⁴
    • IPA: /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kuŋ⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chìn-kòng
    • Tâi-lô: tsìn-kòng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cienkoxng
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕin⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕin¹¹⁻⁵³ kɔŋ¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕin²¹⁻⁴¹ kɔŋ²¹/

Verb

進貢

1. to offer tribute (to a suzerain or emperor); to pay tribute that a vassal owes to his suzerain
2. to grease or oil somebody's palm

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
進	貢
しん Grade: 3	こう Grade: S
on’yomi

Noun

進貢 (hiragana しんこう, rōmaji shinkō)

1. paying tribute

Verb

進貢する (hiragana しんこうする, rōmaji shinkō suru)

1. pay tribute

Conjugation

Conjugation of "進貢する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	進貢し	しんこうし	shinkō shi
Continuative (連用形)	進貢し	しんこうし	shinkō shi
Terminal (終止形)	進貢する	しんこうする	shinkō suru
Attributive (連体形)	進貢する	しんこうする	shinkō suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	進貢すれ	しんこうすれ	shinkō sure
Imperative (命令形)	進貢せよ¹ 進貢しろ²	しんこうせよ¹ しんこうしろ²	shinkō seyo¹ shinkō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	進貢される	しんこうされる	shinkō sareru
Causative	進貢させる 進貢さす	しんこうさせる しんこうさす	shinkō saseru shinkō sasu
Potential	進貢できる	しんこうできる	shinkō dekiru
Volitional	進貢しよう	しんこうしよう	shinkō shiyō
Negative	進貢しない	しんこうしない	shinkō shinai
Negative continuative	進貢せず	しんこうせず	shinkō sezu
Formal	進貢します	しんこうします	shinkō shimasu
Perfective	進貢した	しんこうした	shinkō shita
Conjunctive	進貢して	しんこうして	shinkō shite
Hypothetical conditional	進貢すれば	しんこうすれば	shinkō sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative