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单词 連
释义

連

See also: 连 and 運
連 U+9023, 連
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9023
← 逢
[U+9022]		CJK Unified Ideographs逤 →
[U+9024]

連 U+F99A, 連
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99A
← 蓮
[U+F999]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs鍊 →
[U+F99B]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

連 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜十田十 (YJWJ), four-corner 35300, composition ⿺辶車)

Derived characters

  • 僆, 嗹, 㜕, 慩, 摙, 漣, 槤, 璉, 𦟪, 䃛, 褳, 縺, 翴, 𧐖, 謰, 蹥, 轋, 鏈, 鰱, 𠁎, 㦁, 蓮, 𨕭, 𨖲, 㰈

References

  • KangXi: page 1259, character 1
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38902
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1747, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3836, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+9023
  • Unihan data for U+F99A

Chinese

trad.連
simp.连*

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (連) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
連*ren
漣*ren
鰱*ren
翴*ren
鏈*ren, *rens, *r̥ʰen
璉*renʔ
僆*renʔ, *reːns
摙*renʔ, *rens
蓮*renʔ, *reːn
嗹*reːn
縺*reːn

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 辶 (“to walk”) + 車／车 (“chariot”) – man-drawn carriage.

According to Duan Yucai, 聯／联 and 連 are two characters for a same word, with the former used in the Zhou dynasty and the latter in the Han dynasty.

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-rjan (“equal; to place in a row; to align; row”); related to 聯 (OC *ɡ·ron) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): lián (lian2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˊ
    (Chengdu, SP): nian2
    (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): лян (li͡an, I)
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): lin4
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): len3
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): lièn
    (Meixian, Guangdong): liên2
  • Jin (Wiktionary): lie1
  • Min Bei (KCR): lîng
  • Min Dong (BUC): lièng
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): liân / lên / nî / liâm
    (Teochew, Peng'im): liang5 / liêng5 / hian5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): li (T3)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): lienn2
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: lián
      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: lián
      • Wade–Giles: lien2
      • Yale: lyán
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lian
      • Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ljɛn³⁵/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: nian2
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lian
      • Sinological IPA (key): /niɛn²¹/
    • (Dungan)
      • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: лян (li͡an, I)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /liæ̃²⁴/
      (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: lin4
      • Yale: lìhn
      • Cantonese Pinyin: lin4
      • Guangdong Romanization: lin4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /liːn²¹/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: len3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /len²²/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lièn
      • Hakka Romanization System: lienˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: lian2
      • Sinological IPA: /li̯en¹¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: liên2
      • Sinological IPA: /liɛn¹¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: lie1
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /lie¹¹/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lîng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /liŋ³³/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: lièng
      • Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ieŋ⁵³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liân
      • Tâi-lô: liân
      • Phofsit Daibuun: lieen
      • IPA (Zhangpu): /liɛn²¹³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Taipei): /liɛn²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liɛn¹³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liɛn²³/
    • (Hokkien: Hui'an)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lên
      • Tâi-lô: lên
      • Phofsit Daibuun: leen
      • IPA (Hui'an): /len²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: nî
      • Tâi-lô: nî
      • Phofsit Daibuun: nii
      • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Jinjiang, Hui'an, Taipei): /nĩ²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangpu): /nĩ²¹³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /nĩ²³/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /nĩ¹³/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: liâm
      • Tâi-lô: liâm
      • Phofsit Daibuun: liaam
      • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /liam²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /liam¹³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /liam²³/
Note:
  • liân/lên - literary (incl. surname);
  • nî (黃連), liâm (連鞭) - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: liang5 / liêng5 / hian5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: liâng / liêng / hiâⁿ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /liaŋ⁵⁵/, /lieŋ⁵⁵/, /hĩã⁵⁵/
Note:
  • liang5 - Shantou;
  • liêng5 - Chaozhou;
  • hian5 - alternative pronunciation for surname sense.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: li (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /li²³/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: lienn2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /liẽ¹³/
  • Middle Chinese: /liᴇn/
Rime
Character連
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)來 (37)
Final (韻)仙 (77)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie力延切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/liᴇn/
Pan
Wuyun		/liɛn/
Shao
Rongfen		/ljæn/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/lian/
Li
Rong		/liɛn/
Wang
Li		/lĭɛn/
Bernard
Karlgren		/li̯ɛn/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		lián
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		lin4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*C.ra[n]/, /*[r]a[n]/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ren/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character連連
Reading #1/22/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		liánlián
Middle
Chinese		‹ ljen ›‹ ljen ›
Old
Chinese		/*C.ra[n]//*[r]a[n]/
English[surname]connect in a row

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character連
Reading #1/1
No.7992
Phonetic
component		連
Rime
group		元
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		連
Old
Chinese		/*ren/

Definitions

連

  1. (historical) man-drawn carriage
  2. to link; to join; to connect
    我們忘了把電腦連上網線了。 [MSC, trad.]
    我们忘了把电脑连上网线了。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen wàng le bǎ diànnǎo lián shàng wǎngxiàn le. [Pinyin]
    We forgot to connect the computer to the network cable.
    新運河將兩條河連在一起。 [MSC, trad.]
    新运河将两条河连在一起。 [MSC, simp.]
    Xīn yùnhé jiāng liǎng tiáo hé lián zàiyīqǐ. [Pinyin]
    The new canal will link the two rivers.
  3. to ally with; to unite
  4. to involve; to implicate
  5. to simultaneously gain
  6. to include; including; counting
    連我在內共有十人出席。 [MSC, trad.]
    连我在内共有十人出席。 [MSC, simp.]
    Lián wǒ zài nèi gòngyǒu shí rén chūxí. [Pinyin]
    There were ten present including myself.
  7. continuously; successively; one after one; repeatedly
    連勝三局／连胜三局  ―  lián shèng sān jú  ―  to win three games in succession
    這種新鞭炮叫爆珠，可以連響。 [MSC, trad.]
    这种新鞭炮叫爆珠，可以连响。 [MSC, simp.]
    Zhè zhǒng xīn biānpào jiào Bàozhū, kěyǐ lián xiǎng. [Pinyin]
    This new firecracker called Bao Zhu could sound continuously.
  8. from; counting from
  9. and; with
  10. together; with each other
  11. hard; difficult; tough
  12. full; entire; whole
  13. (used in the 連…都/也… structures for emphasis) even; paradoxically
    他連畜生都不如，連自己的父母都不養活。 [MSC, trad.]
    他连畜生都不如，连自己的父母都不养活。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā lián xùshēng dōu bùrú, lián zìjǐ de fùmǔ dōu bù yǎnghuó. [Pinyin]
    He is no better than an animal, because he doesn't even support his own parents.
    甚至連孩子都看得懂這本書。 [MSC, trad.]
    甚至连孩子都看得懂这本书。 [MSC, simp.]
    Shènzhì lián háizǐ dōu kàn dé dǒng zhè běn shū. [Pinyin]
    Even a child can understand the book
  14. affinity; relationship by marriage
  15. (military) company (consisting of platoons (排) and forming part of a battalion (營))
  16. (grammar) Short for 連詞／连词 (liáncí, “conjunction”).
  17. a surname
    連戰／连战  ―  Lián Zhàn  ―  Lien Chan (chairman of the Kuomintang from 2000 to 2005)
Synonyms
  • (to link):
edit
  • 交接 (jiāojiē)
  • 拼 (pīn)
  • 接 (jiē)
  • 相接 (xiāngjiē)
  • 接連／接连 (jiēlián)
  • 續／续 (xù)
  • 連接／连接 (liánjiē)
  • 銜接／衔接 (xiánjiē)
  • (to include):
edit
Synonyms of 連
  • (continuously):
edit
Synonyms of 連
  • (even):
edit
  • 乃至 (nǎizhì) (literary)
  • 以至 (yǐzhì)
  • 甚且 (shènqiě) (literary)
  • 甚而 (shèn'ér) (literary)
  • 甚至 (shènzhì)
  • 乃至於／乃至于 (nǎizhìyú) (literary)
  • 以至於／以至于 (yǐzhìyú)
  • 甚而至於／甚而至于 (Wu)
  • 甚至於／甚至于 (shènzhìyú)

Compounds

Derived terms from 連

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liǎn (lian3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˇ
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: liǎn
      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: liǎn
      • Wade–Giles: lien3
      • Yale: lyǎn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lean
      • Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ljɛn²¹⁴/

Definitions

連

  1. † difficult

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): liàn (lian4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄧㄢˋ
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: liàn
      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: liàn
      • Wade–Giles: lien4
      • Yale: lyàn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
      • Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ljɛn⁵¹/

Definitions

連

  1. ‡ to reach
  2. † to remove

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): làn (lan4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄌㄢˋ
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: làn
      • Zhuyin: ㄌㄢˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: làn
      • Wade–Giles: lan4
      • Yale: làn
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lann
      • Palladius: лань (lanʹ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /län⁵¹/

Definitions

連

  1. Only used in 連石／连石.

Japanese

Shinjitai連
Kyūjitai
[1]
連
&#xF99A;
or
連+&#xFE00;?
連󠄀
連+&#xE0100;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
連󠄃
連+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

連

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 連)

  1. take along; lead; join; connect
  2. (used as a suffix) party; company; group; set

Readings

  • Go-on: れん (ren, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: れん (ren, Jōyō)
  • Kun: つらなる (tsuranaru, 連なる, Jōyō); つらねる (tsuraneru, 連ねる, Jōyō); つれる (tsureru, 連れる, Jōyō); つがり (tsugari, 連); つるみ (tsurumi, 連み); つるむ (tsurumu, 連む); つれ (tsure, 連れ); づれ (zure, 連れ); むらじ (muraji, 連)
  • Nanori: つぎ (tsugi); つら (tsura); まさ (masa); むらじ (muraji); やす (yasu)

Compounds

  • 連関(れんかん) (renkan): linkage
  • 連休(れんきゅう) (renkyū): consecutive holidays
  • 連結(れんけつ) (renketsu): linking
  • 連呼(れんこ) (renko): calling again and again
  • 連行(れんこう) (renkō): taking
  • 連衡(れんこう) (renkō): alliance
  • 連合(れんごう) (rengō): union
  • 連鎖(れんさ) (rensa) chain
  • 連座(れんざ) (renza): implication
  • 連載(れんさい) (rensai): series
  • 連日(れんじつ) (renjitsu): everyday
  • 連声(れんじょう) (renjō): sandhi
  • 連想(れんそう) (rensō): association of ideas
  • 連続(れんぞく) (renzoku): continuous
  • 連濁(れんだく) (rendaku): rendaku, sequential voicing
  • 連中(れんちゅう) (renchū): party
  • 連動(れんどう) (rendō): linked action
  • 連盟(れんめい) (renmei): league
  • 連絡(れんらく) (renraku): contact
  • 連理(れんり) (renri): trees with intertwined branches; relationship between spouses
  • 関連(かんれん) (kanren): relation
  • 連係(れんけい) (renkei): linkage
  • 連珠(れんじゅ) (renju)
  • 連邦(れんぽう) (renpō): commonwealth
  • 連立(れんりつ) (renritsu): coalition
  • 連弾(れんだん) (rendan): barrage
  • 六(む)連(つら)星(ぼし) (mutsuraboshi): Pleiades

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
連
れん
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Middle Chinese 連

Noun

連(れん) • (ren) 

  1. (of paper) a ream
  2. (poetry) a stanza; a verse

Suffix

連(れん) • (-ren) 

  1. a group of people

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
連
むらじ
Grade: 4
nanori

Old Japanese [Term?], from 村 (mura, “village”) +‎ 主 (nushi, “chief”)

Proper noun

連(むらじ) • (Muraji) 

  1. (historical) the second-lowest of the 八色の姓 (Yakusa no Kabane, “eight hereditary titles promulgated by Emperor Tenmu”) [from 675 CE]

See also

  • 姓(かばね) (kabane)
  • 村主(すぐり) (suguri)

References

  1. “連”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

連 (eumhun 잇닿을 련 (itda'eul ryeon), South Korea 잇닿을 연 (itda'eul yeon))

  1. Hanja form? of 련/연 (“take along; lead; join; connect”).

Compounds

  • 연속 (連續, yeonsok, “continuation; succession”)

Vietnamese

Han character

連: Hán Nôm readings: liên, liền

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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