逞

逞

逞 U+901E, 逞 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-901E ← 逝 [U+901D] CJK Unified Ideographs 速 → [U+901F]

Translingual

Han character

逞 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹土 (YRHG) or 卜口一土 (YRMG), four-corner 3630₁, composition ⿺辶呈)

References

• KangXi: page 1258, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38896
• Dae Jaweon: page 1746, character 3
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3840, character 8
• Unihan data for U+901E

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Chinese

trad.		逞
simp. #		逞
alternative forms		呈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (呈) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
挰	*rleːŋ
鋥	*rleːŋs
逞	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
裎	*l̥ʰeŋʔ, *rleŋ
悜	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
睈	*l̥ʰeŋʔ
呈	*rleŋ, *l'eŋs
程	*rleŋ
酲	*rleŋ
珵	*rleŋ
徎	*rleŋʔ, *l̥ʰeːŋʔ
郢	*leŋʔ
浧	*leŋʔ
桯	*l̥ʰeːŋ, *ɦleːŋ
鞓	*l̥ʰeːŋ
壬	*l̥ʰeːŋʔ, *njɯm
鐵	*l̥ʰiːɡ
驖	*l̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iːɡ
戜	*l'iːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l̥ʰeŋʔ) : semantic 辶 + phonetic 呈 (OC *rleŋ, *l'eŋs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chěng (cheng³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄥˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cing²
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ́n
• Min Nan (POJ): théng

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chěng
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄥˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chěng
    • Wade–Giles: chʻêng³
    • Yale: chěng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: cheeng
    • Palladius: чэн (čɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cing²
    • Yale: chíng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsing²
    • Guangdong Romanization: qing²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ́n
    • Hakka Romanization System: ciin`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cin³
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨn³¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: théng
    • Tâi-lô: thíng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: teang
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰiɪŋ⁵³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ʈʰiᴇŋ^X/

Rime
Character	逞
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	徹 (10)
Final (韻)	清 (121)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	丑郢切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʈʰiᴇŋX/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈʰiɛŋX/
Shao Rongfen	/ȶʰiæŋX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈʰiajŋX/
Li Rong	/ȶʰiɛŋX/
Wang Li	/ȶʰĭɛŋX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȶʰi̯ɛŋX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chěng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cing2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l̥]reŋʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeŋʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	逞
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chěng
Middle Chinese	‹ trhjengX ›
Old Chinese	/*[l̥]reŋʔ/
English	to run after; gratify one’s desire
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	逞
Reading #	1/1
No.	1430
Phonetic component	呈
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	逞
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeŋʔ/

Definitions

逞

1. to brag; to show off
2. to succeed in; to achieve (something bad)

   • 余將老，使郤子逞其志，庶有豸乎？ [Classical Chinese, trad.]
     余将老，使郤子逞其志，庶有豸乎？ [Classical Chinese, simp.]

     From: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4^th century BCE

     Yú jiāng lǎo, shǐ xìzǐ chěng qí zhì, shù yǒu zhì hū? [Pinyin]

     I will declare myself too old, and let Master Xi achieve his wish, which may perhaps lead to the solution [of the present evil]?

3. to indulge oneself

Compounds

不逞 (bùchěng) 不逞之徒 (bùchěngzhītú) 多事逞才 得逞 (déchěng) 施逞 逞志 逞性子 (chěngxìngzi) 逞暴

逞能 (chěngnéng) 逞著 逞凶 你誇我逞／你夸我逞 殘民以逞／残民以逞 (cánmínyǐchěng) 逞勢／逞势 逞威風／逞威风 逞己失眾／逞己失众

逞強／逞强 (chěngqiáng) 逞強稱能／逞强称能 逞意妄為／逞意妄为 逞異誇能／逞异夸能 逞縱／逞纵 逞臉／逞脸 逞著勁兒／逞著劲儿 逞起威風／逞起威风

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Japanese

Kanji

逞

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. sturdy
2. brawny
3. bold

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)
• Kan-on: てい (tei)
• Kun: たくましい (takumashii, 逞しい); とおる (tōru); はやい (hayai)

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Korean

Hanja

逞 • (ryeong>yeong, jeong) (hangeul 령>영, 정, revised ryeong>yeong, jeong, McCune–Reischauer ryŏng>yŏng, chŏng, Yale lyeng>yeng, ceng)

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