通達

通達

Chinese

		go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open	attain; pass through; achieve attain; pass through; achieve; reach; realize; clear; inform; notify; dignity
trad. (通達)		通	達
simp. (通达)		通	达

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tōngdá

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung¹ daat⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): thong-ta̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tōngdá
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄉㄚˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tongdá
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung¹-ta²
    • Yale: tūng-dá
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tongdar
    • Palladius: тунда (tunda)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tä³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung¹ daat⁶
    • Yale: tūng daaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung¹ daat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung¹ dad⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ taːt̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-ta̍t
    • Tâi-lô: thong-ta̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tongdat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ tat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tat̚⁴/

Adjective

通達

1. unimpeded; unblocked
2. enlightened; liberal; open-minded

Synonyms

• (enlightened):

edit

進步／进步 (jìnbù) 開明／开明 (kāimíng)

開通／开通 (kāitong)

Antonyms

• (enlightened):

edit

保守 (bǎoshǒu) 守舊／守旧 (shǒujiù) 落後／落后 (luòhòu)

閉塞／闭塞 (bìsè) 頑固／顽固 (wángù)

Verb

通達

1. to understand things; to be sensible or be reasonable

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 通達

了解 (liǎojiě) 悟 (wù) (literary, or in compounds) 懂 (dǒng) 懂得 (dǒngde) 打生 (Wenzhounese) 把握 (bǎwò) 掌握 (zhǎngwò) 明 (míng) (Cantonese) 明白 (míngbai) 洞悉 (dòngxī) 清亮 (qīngliàng) (mainland China) 清楚 (qīngchu) 熟似 (Min Nan) 熟悉 (shúxī) 熟稔 (shúrěn) (literary) 理解 (lǐjiě) 知影 (Min Nan) 知悉 (zhīxī) (literary) 知道 (zhīdao) 通解 (tōngjiě) (literary) 醒悟 (xǐngwù) 佔有／占有 (zhànyǒu) 分曉／分晓 (fēnxiǎo)

參悟／参悟 (cānwù) 明瞭／明了 (míngliǎo) 曉得／晓得 (xiǎode) 會悟／会悟 (huìwù) (literary) 熟識／熟识 (shúshí) 理會／理会 (lǐhuì) 瞭悟／了悟 (liǎowù) (literary) 瞭然／了然 (liǎorán) 知曉／知晓 (zhīxiǎo) 知識／知识 (zhīshí) (literary) 覺悟／觉悟 (juéwù) 覺醒／觉醒 (juéxǐng) 認識／认识 (rènshi) 諳曉／谙晓 (ānxiǎo) (literary) 諳達／谙达 (āndá) (literary) 貫通／贯通 (guàntōng) 通曉／通晓 (tōngxiǎo) 達／达 (dá) (literary, or in compounds) 開悟／开悟 (kāiwù) (literary) 領悟／领悟 (lǐngwù) 領會／领会 (lǐnghuì) 領略／领略 (lǐnglüè)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
通	達
つう Grade: 2	たつ Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つうたつ [tsùútátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝːta̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

通(つう)達(たつ) • (tsūtatsu) ^{←つうたつ (tūtatu)?}

1. notice
2. skill

Verb

通(つう)達(たつ)する • (tsūtatsu suru) ^{←つうたつ (tūtatu)?} suru (stem 通(つう)達(たつ)し (tsūtatsu shi), past 通(つう)達(たつ)した (tsūtatsu shita))

1. (transitive) to notify
2. (intransitive) to be skilled

Conjugation

Conjugation of "通達する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	通達し	つうたつし	tsūtatsu shi
Continuative (連用形)	通達し	つうたつし	tsūtatsu shi
Terminal (終止形)	通達する	つうたつする	tsūtatsu suru
Attributive (連体形)	通達する	つうたつする	tsūtatsu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	通達すれ	つうたつすれ	tsūtatsu sure
Imperative (命令形)	通達せよ¹ 通達しろ²	つうたつせよ¹ つうたつしろ²	tsūtatsu seyo¹ tsūtatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	通達される	つうたつされる	tsūtatsu sareru
Causative	通達させる 通達さす	つうたつさせる つうたつさす	tsūtatsu saseru tsūtatsu sasu
Potential	通達できる	つうたつできる	tsūtatsu dekiru
Volitional	通達しよう	つうたつしよう	tsūtatsu shiyō
Negative	通達しない	つうたつしない	tsūtatsu shinai
Negative continuative	通達せず	つうたつせず	tsūtatsu sezu
Formal	通達します	つうたつします	tsūtatsu shimasu
Perfective	通達した	つうたつした	tsūtatsu shita
Conjunctive	通達して	つうたつして	tsūtatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	通達すれば	つうたつすれば	tsūtatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN