逐

逐

See also: 遂

逐 U+9010, 逐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9010 ← 透 [U+900F] CJK Unified Ideographs 逑 → [U+9011]

Translingual

Han character

逐 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+7, 11 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 10 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜一尸人 (YMSO), four-corner 3130₃, composition ⿺辶豕)

Derived characters

• 𠽖 𢴊 㯌 𧏿 䮱 鱁 𨔿 𠦹 蓫 䆳 篴

References

• KangXi: page 1257, character 14
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38877
• Dae Jaweon: page 1743, character 2
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3839, character 3
• Unihan data for U+9010

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Chinese

trad.		逐
simp. #		逐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (逐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
篴	*l'ɯːwɢ, *l'ɯwɢ
蓫	*l̥ʰɯwɢ, *l'ɯwɢ, *hlɯwɢ
逐	*l'ɯwɢ
鱁	*l'ɯwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ɯwɢ) : semantic 辵 + phonetic 豕 (OC *hliʔ).

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhú (zhu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zuk⁶
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): chhu̍k / tak / kiuk

  (Meixian, Guangdong): cug⁶

• Min Dong (BUC): dṳ̆k
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tio̍k / ta̍k / chip / lip / jip / jek / jiok / giok

  (Teochew, Peng'im): dog⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhú
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhú
    • Wade–Giles: chu²
    • Yale: jú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jwu
    • Palladius: чжу (čžu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zuk⁶
    • Yale: juhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzuk⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zug⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhu̍k / tak / kiuk
    • Hakka Romanization System: cug / dag` / giug`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cug⁶ / dag⁵ / giug⁵
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰuk̚⁵/, /tak̚²/, /ki̯uk̚²/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: cug⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

Note:

• Sixian:
  • tak - “every”;
  • kiuk - “to chase”.

• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: dṳ̆k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tyʔ⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diok
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tiɔk̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɔk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Jinjiang, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ta̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: dak
    • IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tak̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /tak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Kinmen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chip
    • Tâi-lô: tsip
    • Phofsit Daibuun: cib
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕip̚⁵/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Kinmen): /t͡ɕip̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Lukang, Hsinchu)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lip
    • Tâi-lô: lip
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lib
    • IPA (Lukang): /lip̚⁵/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lip̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Sanxia)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jip
    • Tâi-lô: jip
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jib
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Yilan)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jek
    • Tâi-lô: jik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jeg
    • IPA (Yilan): /d͡ʑiɪk̚²/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑiɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Tainan, Magong)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jiok
    • Tâi-lô: jiok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: jiog
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑiɔk̚³²/
    • IPA (Tainan): /d͡ʑiɔk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Taichung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: giok
    • Tâi-lô: giok
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giog

Note:

• tio̍k - literary;
• ta̍k - colloquial (“every”);
• chip/lip/jip/jek/jiok/giok - colloquial (“to chase”), also written as 緝 in Xiamen and Quanzhou, as 捉 in Zhangzhou.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: dog⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: to̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tok̚⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖɨuk̚/

Rime
Character	逐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	東 (4)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直六切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨuk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiuk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiuk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖuwk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiuk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭuk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯uk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zuk6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[l]riwk/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'ɯwɢ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	逐
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhú
Middle Chinese	‹ drjuwk ›
Old Chinese	/*[l]riwk/
English	pursue
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	逐
Reading #	1/1
No.	17596
Phonetic component	逐
Rime group	覺
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	逐
Old Chinese	/*l'ɯwɢ/

Definitions

逐

1. to chase; to pursue
2. gradually; one by one

   逐年增加  ―  zhú nián zēngjiā  ―  to increase year by year

3. (Min Dong, Min Nan, Taiwanese Hakka) every

   逐工 [Hokkien]  ―  ta̍k-kang [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]  ―  every day

Compounds

Derived terms from 逐

下逐客令 中原逐鹿 奔逐 (bēnzhú) 嬉逐 惟利是逐 放逐 (fàngzhú) 斥逐 日逐 每日逐朝 每朝逐日 流逐 角逐 (juézhú) 趁波逐浪 趁浪逐波 趁逐 踏逐 追亡逐北 (zhuīwángzhúběi) 追奔逐北 追逐 (zhuīzhú) 逐一 (zhúyī) 逐兔先得 逐出 (zhúchū) 逐北 逐字逐句 (zhúzìzhújù) 逐定 逐客 逐客令 逐家 (ta̍k-ke) 逐年 (zhúnián) 逐拿 逐旋

逐日 逐月 (zhúyuè) 逐朝每日 逐末 逐次 (zhúcì) 逐步 (zhúbù) 逐臣 逐臭 逐臭之夫 逐食 逐鹿 (zhúlù) 逐鹿中原 (zhúlùzhōngyuán) 醉中逐月 附膻逐臭 夸父逐日 (kuāfùzhúrì) 乘勝逐北／乘胜逐北 喜逐顏開／喜逐颜开 如蠅逐臭／如蝇逐臭 嫁雞逐雞／嫁鸡逐鸡 尋行逐隊／寻行逐队 徵逐／征逐 挨門逐戶／挨门逐户 捨本逐末／舍本逐末 (shěběnzhúmò) 損本逐末／损本逐末 放鷹逐犬／放鹰逐犬 斬蛇逐鹿／斩蛇逐鹿 棄本逐末／弃本逐末 爭名逐利／争名逐利 爭逐／争逐 竄逐／窜逐 競逐／竞逐

笑逐顏開／笑逐颜开 (xiàozhúyánkāi) 諫逐客書／谏逐客书 謀虛逐妄／谋虚逐妄 貪名逐利／贪名逐利 貪聲逐色／贪声逐色 趕逐／赶逐 追風逐電／追风逐电 (zhuīfēngzhúdiàn) 逐出門牆／逐出门墙 逐利爭名／逐利争名 逐勢／逐势 逐戶／逐户 逐末捨本／逐末舍本 逐浪隨波／逐浪随波 逐涼／逐凉 逐漸／逐渐 (zhújiàn) 逐細／逐细 逐進／逐进 逐電追風／逐电追风 酒食徵逐／酒食征逐 附膻逐穢／附膻逐秽 隨波逐塵／随波逐尘 隨波逐流／随波逐流 (suíbōzhúliú) 隨波逐浪／随波逐浪 韓盧逐㕙／韩卢逐㕙 韓盧逐塊／韩卢逐块 韓盧逐逡／韩卢逐逡 飛土逐肉／飞土逐肉 馳逐／驰逐 驅逐／驱逐 (qūzhú) 驅逐出境／驱逐出境 驅逐艦／驱逐舰 (qūzhújiàn)

Further reading

• “Entry #7921”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Japanese

Shinjitai	逐
Kyūjitai [1]	逐󠄁 逐+󠄁? (Adobe-Japan1)
	逐󠄃 逐+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

逐

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. pursue
2. drive away
3. chase
4. accomplish
5. attain
6. commit
7. one by one

Readings

• Go-on: じく (jiku)^{←ぢく (diku, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちく (chiku, Jōyō)
• Kun: おう (ou, 逐う)^{←おふ (ofu, historical)}

References

1. “逐”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

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Korean

Hanja

逐 • (chuk, jeok) (hangeul 축, 적, revised chuk, jeok, McCune–Reischauer ch'uk, chŏk, Yale chwuk, cek)

1. chase, expel
2. one by one

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Vietnamese

Han character

逐: Hán Nôm readings: trục, chục, giục

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.