逆行
Chinese
contrary; opposite; backwards contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel | to go; to do; capable to go; to do; capable; all right; competent; OK; okay; to travel; temporary; to walk; will do; behavior; conduct; a row; profession; professional | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (逆行) | 逆 | 行 | |
simp. #(逆行) | 逆 | 行 |
Pronunciation
Verb
逆行 (intransitve)
- (of vehicles) to go in the wrong direction; to drive against traffic
- (astronomy) to retrograde
- (neologism) This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.- 逆行者 ― nìxíngzhě ― hero in harm's way
Derived terms
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (逆行):
- → Japanese: 逆行 (gyakkō)
- → Korean: 역행(逆行) (yeokhaeng)
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
逆 | 行 |
ぎゃく > ぎゃっ Grade: 5 | こう Grade: 2 |
on’yomi |
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) ぎゃっこー [gyàkkóó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA(key): [ɡʲa̠k̚ko̞ː]
Noun
逆行 • (gyakkō) ←ぎやくこう (gyakukou)?
- going backwards
Verb
逆行する • (gyakkō suru) ←ぎやくこう (gyakukou)? intransitive suru (stem 逆行し (gyakkō shi), past 逆行した (gyakkō shita))
- to go back; to regress; to retrograde
Conjugation
Conjugation of "逆行する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 逆行し | ぎゃっこうし | gyakkō shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 逆行し | ぎゃっこうし | gyakkō shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 逆行する | ぎゃっこうする | gyakkō suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 逆行する | ぎゃっこうする | gyakkō suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 逆行すれ | ぎゃっこうすれ | gyakkō sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 逆行せよ¹ 逆行しろ² | ぎゃっこうせよ¹ ぎゃっこうしろ² | gyakkō seyo¹ gyakkō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 逆行される | ぎゃっこうされる | gyakkō sareru | |
Causative | 逆行させる 逆行さす | ぎゃっこうさせる ぎゃっこうさす | gyakkō saseru gyakkō sasu | |
Potential | 逆行できる | ぎゃっこうできる | gyakkō dekiru | |
Volitional | 逆行しよう | ぎゃっこうしよう | gyakkō shiyō | |
Negative | 逆行しない | ぎゃっこうしない | gyakkō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 逆行せず | ぎゃっこうせず | gyakkō sezu | |
Formal | 逆行します | ぎゃっこうします | gyakkō shimasu | |
Perfective | 逆行した | ぎゃっこうした | gyakkō shita | |
Conjunctive | 逆行して | ぎゃっこうして | gyakkō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 逆行すれば | ぎゃっこうすれば | gyakkō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
逆 | 行 |
Noun
逆行 • (yeokhaeng) (hangeul 역행)
- Hanja form? of 역행.