逆流

逆流

Chinese

		contrary; opposite; backwards contrary; opposite; backwards; to go against; to oppose; to betray; to rebel	to flow; to spread; to circulate to flow; to spread; to circulate; to move
simp. and trad. (逆流)		逆	流

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): nìliú

  (Zhuyin): ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶ lau⁴
• Min Nan (POJ): gia̍k-liû / ge̍k-liû / ge̍k-lâu

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: nìliú
    • Zhuyin: ㄋㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄡˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nihliou
    • Tongyong Pinyin: nìlióu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ni⁵¹ ljoʊ̯³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jik⁶ lau⁴
    • Yale: yihk làuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹ lau⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶ leo⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚² lɐu̯²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gia̍k-liû
    • Tâi-lô: gia̍k-liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: giagliuu
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /giak̚²⁴⁻²² liu²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍k-liû
    • Tâi-lô: gi̍k-liû
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gegliuu
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /giɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²³/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /giɪk̚⁴⁻³² liu²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /giɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liu¹³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ge̍k-lâu
    • Tâi-lô: gi̍k-lâu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: geglaau
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /giɪk̚⁴⁻³² laʊ²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /giɪk̚⁴⁻³² laʊ²⁴/

Verb

逆流

1. to go against the current

Synonyms

• (Min Nan) 橫流／横流 (héngliú)

Noun

逆流

1. countercurrent
2. (figuratively) reactionary tendency; minority viewpoint or movement

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
逆	流
ぎゃく Grade: 5	りゅう Grade: 3
on’yomi

Noun

逆流 (hiragana ぎゃくりゅう, rōmaji gyakuryū)

1. counter current, flowing in the reverse direction

Verb

逆流する (intransitive, suru conjugation, hiragana ぎゃくりゅうする, rōmaji gyakuryū suru)

1. flow back, regurgitate, back up, counterflow

Conjugation

Conjugation of "逆流する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	逆流し	ぎゃくりゅうし	gyakuryū shi
Continuative (連用形)	逆流し	ぎゃくりゅうし	gyakuryū shi
Terminal (終止形)	逆流する	ぎゃくりゅうする	gyakuryū suru
Attributive (連体形)	逆流する	ぎゃくりゅうする	gyakuryū suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	逆流すれ	ぎゃくりゅうすれ	gyakuryū sure
Imperative (命令形)	逆流せよ¹ 逆流しろ²	ぎゃくりゅうせよ¹ ぎゃくりゅうしろ²	gyakuryū seyo¹ gyakuryū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	逆流される	ぎゃくりゅうされる	gyakuryū sareru
Causative	逆流させる 逆流さす	ぎゃくりゅうさせる ぎゃくりゅうさす	gyakuryū saseru gyakuryū sasu
Potential	逆流できる	ぎゃくりゅうできる	gyakuryū dekiru
Volitional	逆流しよう	ぎゃくりゅうしよう	gyakuryū shiyō
Negative	逆流しない	ぎゃくりゅうしない	gyakuryū shinai
Negative continuative	逆流せず	ぎゃくりゅうせず	gyakuryū sezu
Formal	逆流します	ぎゃくりゅうします	gyakuryū shimasu
Perfective	逆流した	ぎゃくりゅうした	gyakuryū shita
Conjunctive	逆流して	ぎゃくりゅうして	gyakuryū shite
Hypothetical conditional	逆流すれば	ぎゃくりゅうすれば	gyakuryū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative