退避三舍
Chinese
to keep away; to step aside; to retreat to avoid | three | residence | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
trad. (退避三舍) | 退避 | 三 | 舍 | |
simp. #(退避三舍) | 退避 | 三 | 舍 | |
Literally: “to retreat ninety li”. |
Etymology
From the account of Duke Wen of Jin promising the king of Chu to retreat ninety li when the state of Jin meets it in battle in the future.
Pronunciation
Idiom
退避三舍
- to give way to avoid a conflict in the face of superior strength (to avoid heavy losses)