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单词 退散
释义

退散

Chinese

 
retreat; to decline; to move back; to withdraw
 
adjourn; scatter; leisurely; loosen; powdered medicine; to scatter; to come loose
simp. and trad.
(退散)
退

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tuìsàn
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄢˋ

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Pinyin: tuìsàn
      • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄟˋ ㄙㄢˋ
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tueysann
      • IPA (key): /tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ sän⁵¹/

Verb

退散

  1. to retreat and scatter; to withdraw and become dispersed
  2. to subside and disappear

Japanese

Kanji in this term
退
たい
Grade: 5
さん
Grade: 4
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese compound 退散 (thwojH sanH, literally withdraw + scatter, disperse).

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • (Tokyo) いさん [tàísáń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
    • IPA(key): [ta̠isã̠ɴ]

Noun

退散 (hiragana たいさん, rōmaji taisan)

  1. dispersion, scattering away, spreading out
  2. running away, leaving a place (as when a group disperses)

Verb

退散する (intransitive, hiragana たいさんする, rōmaji taisan suru)

  1. to disperse, to become scattered, to spread out; to run away, to leave a place (as when a group disperses)
    悪霊 (あくりょう)退散 (たいさん)
    Akuryō taisan!
    Evil spirits, be gone!

Conjugation

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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