迸

See also: 逬 and 进

迸	U+8FF8, 迸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8FF8

← 迷
[U+8FF7]

CJK Unified Ideographs

迹 →
[U+8FF9]

Translingual

Han character

迸 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜廿廿 (YTT) or X卜廿廿 (XYTT), four-corner 3830₅, composition ⿺辶并)

Derived characters

𦞸, 𮈴, 𮢭

Related characters

逬 (Variant traditional form)

References

KangXi: page 1255, character 25
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38867
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3832, character 5
Unihan data for U+8FF8

Chinese

trad.		迸
simp. ^#		迸
alternative forms		繃／绷

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (并) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
鵧	*bi
駢	*beːn
胼	*beːn
骿	*beːn
軿	beːn, beːŋ
賆	*beːn
跰	preŋs, beːn
恲	*pʰreŋ
鮩	breŋʔ, beːŋʔ, *biɡ
絣	*preːŋ
拼	*preːŋ
迸	*preːŋs
姘	pʰreːŋ, pʰeːŋ
皏	*pʰreːŋʔ
併	breːŋʔ, breːŋs, peŋʔ, peŋs, *beːŋʔ
并	peŋ, peŋs
栟	*peŋ
屏	peŋ, peŋʔ, *beːŋ
箳	peŋ, beːŋ
餅	*peŋʔ
鉼	*peŋʔ
摒	*peŋs
庰	*beŋs
偋	*beŋs
艵	*pʰeːŋ
頩	pʰeːŋ, pʰeːŋʔ
竮	pʰeːŋ, beːŋ
瓶	*beːŋ
缾	*beːŋ
蛢	*beːŋ
荓	*beːŋ
郱	*beːŋ
洴	*beːŋ
蓱	*beːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *preːŋs) : semantic 辵 (“walk”) + phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèng (beng⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bing², bing³
Min Dong (BUC): béng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): pǹg / pèng / piàng
(Teochew, Peng'im): bêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèng
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèng
  - Wade–Giles: pêng⁴
  - Yale: bèng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: benq
  - Palladius: бэн (bɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɤŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bing², bing³
  - Yale: bíng, bing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bing², bing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: bing², bing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɪŋ³⁵/, /pɪŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: béng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pɛiŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pǹg
  - Tâi-lô: pǹg
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pngx
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pŋ̍⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pèng
  - Tâi-lô: pìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pexng
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /piɪŋ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: piàng
  - Tâi-lô: piàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piaxng
  - IPA (Taipei): /piaŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung): /piaŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /piaŋ⁴¹/

Note:

pǹg/pèng - literary;
piàng - vernacular.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: bêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: pêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peŋ⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: /pˠɛŋ^H/

Rime
Character	迸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	北諍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pˠɛŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pᵚæŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/pɐŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pəɨjŋ^H/
Li Rong	/pɛŋ^H/
Wang Li	/pæŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pæŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bang³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pˤreŋ-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*preːŋs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	迸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	bèng
Middle Chinese	‹ pɛng^H ›
Old Chinese	/*pˁreŋ-s/
English	drive out
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	迸
Reading #	1/1
No.	925
Phonetic component	并
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	迸
Old Chinese	/*preːŋs/

Definitions

迸

to gush out; to burst forth
to split; to crack
(Beijing, Wuhan, in compounds) very dry; crisp; brittle

Compounds

枯迸
波迸
波迸流移
硬迸迸 (ngē-piàng-piàng)
脆迸
迸出
迸散
迸流 (bèngliú)

迸脆
迸裂 (bèngliè)
迸跳
迸迸
凌迸
乾迸／干迸
歡迸亂跳／欢迸乱跳
火光迸濺／火光迸溅

緊迸迸／紧迸迸 (kín-piàng-piàng)
迸不過／迸不过
迸兒焦／迸儿焦
迸淚／迸泪
迸濺／迸溅 (bèngjiàn)
迸瓷兒／迸瓷儿
迸發／迸发 (bèngfā)
迸豆兒／迸豆儿

References

“迸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

迸

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ひょう (hyō)^{←ひやう (fyau, historical)}
Kan-on: ほう (hō)^{←はう (fau, historical)}
Kun: はしる (hashiru, 迸しる); ほとばしる (hotobashiru, 迸しる)

Korean

Hanja

迸 • (byeong) (hangeul 병, revised byeong, McCune–Reischauer pyŏng, Yale pyeng)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.