農村

See also: 农村

Chinese

		agriculture	village
trad. (農村)		農	村
simp. (农村)		农	村

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): nóngcūn
(Zhuyin): ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): nung⁴ cyun¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): nùng-chhûn
Min Nan (POJ): lông-chhun / lông-chhoan / lông-chhng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: nóngcūn
  - Zhuyin: ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄘㄨㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nongtsuen
  - Tongyong Pinyin: nóngcun
  - IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ³⁵ t͡sʰwən⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: nung⁴ cyun¹
  - Yale: nùhng chyūn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: nung⁴ tsyn¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: nung⁴ qun¹
  - IPA ^(key): /nʊŋ²¹ t͡ʃʰyːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: nùng-chhûn
  - Hakka Romanization System: nungˇ cun´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: nung² cun¹
  - IPA: /nuŋ¹¹ t͡sʰun²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhun
  - Tâi-lô: lông-tshun
  - Phofsit Daibuun: longzhwn
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰun³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhoan
  - Tâi-lô: lông-tshuan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: longzhoafn
  - IPA (Taipei): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰuan³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰuan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lông-chhng
  - Tâi-lô: lông-tshng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: longzhngf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

Noun

農村

village; hamlet (Classifier: 座)
the countryside; the country; rural area
他們都來自農村。 / 他们都来自农村。 ― Tāmen dōu láizì nóngcūn. ― They are all from the countryside.

Synonyms

(village):

edit

屯落 (túnluò)
村子 (cūnzi)
村莊／村庄 (cūnzhuāng)
村落 (cūnluò)
社里 (Min Nan)

莊仔／庄仔 (Hakka)
莊子／庄子 (zhuāngzi)
莊頭／庄头 (Hakka, Min Nan)
鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)

(the countryside):

edit

Synonyms of 農村

四鄉／四乡 (sìxiāng) (countryside around a town)
庄跤 (“chng-kha”) (Min Nan)
村野 (cūnyě)
田園／田园 (tiányuán)
田野 (tiányě)
田間／田间 (tiánjiān)
草地 (Min Nan)

郊野 (jiāoyě)
鄉下／乡下 (xiāngxia)
鄉村／乡村 (xiāngcūn)
鄉社／乡社 (Min Nan)
鄉間／乡间 (xiāngjiān) (in the countryside)
野外 (yěwài)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
農	村
のう Grade: 3	そん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi
- (Tokyo) のーそん [nòósóń] (Heiban – [0])[1]
- IPA^(key): [no̞ːsõ̞ɴ]

Noun

農村 (hiragana のうそん, rōmaji nōson)

farm village, rural village

Antonyms

都会 (とかい) (tokai): urban area

References

1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3

2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, ISBN 4095102535.

Korean

Hanja in this term
農	村

Noun

農村 • (nongchon) (hangeul 농촌)

Hanja form^? of 농촌 (“rural hamlet; farming town/village”).

[NHK-1] 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, ISBN 978-4-14-011112-3