輸入

輸入

See also: 输入

Chinese

		to transport; to lose	to enter
trad. (輸入)		輸	入
simp. (输入)		输	入

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shūrù

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨ ㄖㄨˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): syu¹ jap⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): su-ji̍p / su-li̍p

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shūrù
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨ ㄖㄨˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shuruh
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂu⁵⁵ ʐu⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: syu¹ jap⁶
    • Yale: syū yahp
    • Cantonese Pinyin: sy¹ jap⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: xu¹ yeb⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /ʃyː⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Kaohsiung)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-ji̍p
    • Tâi-lô: su-ji̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sujip
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ ʑip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /su⁴⁴⁻²² d͡ʑip̚¹²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: su-li̍p
    • Tâi-lô: su-li̍p
    • Phofsit Daibuun: sulip
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /su³³ lip̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /su⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /su⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/

Verb

輸入

1. to bring in; to introduce; to inject
2. to import (into a country)
3. (electronics, computing) to input; to enter; to key in

   輸入密碼 / 输入密码  ―  shūrù mìmǎ  ―  to enter a password

   輸入數據 / 输入数据  ―  shūrù shùjù  ―  to input data

   數據輸入 / 数据输入  ―  shùjù shūrù  ―  data input

Antonyms

• 輸出／输出 (shūchū)

Derived terms

平行輸入貨品／平行输入货品 (píngxíng shūrù huòpǐn)

輸入法／输入法 (shūrùfǎ)

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Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
輸	入
ゆ Grade: 5	にゅう Grade: 1
on’yomi

Alteration of shunyū below, using the kan'yōon of yu for the 輸 character.[1][2]

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) ゆにゅう [yùnyúú] (Heiban – [0])[2]
  • IPA^(key): [jɯ̟ᵝɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

輸入 (hiragana ゆにゅう, rōmaji yunyū, historical hiragana ゆにふ)

1. import, importation

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 開発輸入 (かいはつゆにゅう) (kaihatsu yunyū):
• 逆輸入 (ぎゃくゆにゅう) (gyaku yunyū): reverse importation
• 再輸入 (さいゆにゅう) (saiyunyū): reimportation
• 直輸入 (ちょくゆにゅう) (chokuyunyū): direct import
• 並 (へい)行 (こう)輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう) (heikō yunyū): parallel import
• 密輸入 (みつゆにゅう) (mitsu yunyū): smuggling
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)課 (か)徴 (ちょう)金 (きん) (yunyū kachōkin): an import surcharge
• 輸入額 (ゆにゅうがく) (yunyūgaku): importation amount (monetary value)
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)割 (わ)り当 (あ)て (yunyū wariate): an import quota
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)割 (わ)り当 (あ)て制 (せい) (yunyū wariatesei): an import quota system
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)業 (ぎょう)者 (しゃ) (yunyū gyōsha): an importer, someone who imports as a job

• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)港 (こう) (yunyūkō): an import port, a port used for importing goods
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)自 (じ)由 (ゆう)化 (か) (yunyū jiyūka): liberalization of imports
• 輸入手形 (ゆにゅうてがた) (yunyū tegata): an import bill
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)制 (せい)限 (げん) (yunyū seigen): import restriction
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)税 (ぜい) (yunyūzei): an import duty (levied tax)
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)超 (ちょう)過 (か) (yunyū chōka): excess imports, excess trade, unfavorable trade balance
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)盤 (ばん) (yunyūban):
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)品 (ひん) (yunyūhin): an import, an import good
• 輸 (ゆ)入 (にゅう)量 (りょう) (yunyūryō): importation amount (volume or number of items)

Related terms

• 輸出入 (ゆしゅつにゅう) (yushutsunyū): import-export, exim
• 輸出 (ゆしゅつ) (yushutsu): export

Verb

輸入する (transitive, hiragana ゆにゅうする, rōmaji yunyū suru, historical hiragana ゆにふする)

1. to import

Conjugation

Conjugation of "輸入する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	輸入し	ゆにゅうし	yunyū shi
Continuative (連用形)	輸入し	ゆにゅうし	yunyū shi
Terminal (終止形)	輸入する	ゆにゅうする	yunyū suru
Attributive (連体形)	輸入する	ゆにゅうする	yunyū suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	輸入すれ	ゆにゅうすれ	yunyū sure
Imperative (命令形)	輸入せよ¹ 輸入しろ²	ゆにゅうせよ¹ ゆにゅうしろ²	yunyū seyo¹ yunyū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	輸入される	ゆにゅうされる	yunyū sareru
Causative	輸入させる 輸入さす	ゆにゅうさせる ゆにゅうさす	yunyū saseru yunyū sasu
Potential	輸入できる	ゆにゅうできる	yunyū dekiru
Volitional	輸入しよう	ゆにゅうしよう	yunyū shiyō
Negative	輸入しない	ゆにゅうしない	yunyū shinai
Negative continuative	輸入せず	ゆにゅうせず	yunyū sezu
Formal	輸入します	ゆにゅうします	yunyū shimasu
Perfective	輸入した	ゆにゅうした	yunyū shita
Conjunctive	輸入して	ゆにゅうして	yunyū shite
Hypothetical conditional	輸入すれば	ゆにゅうすれば	yunyū sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
輸	入
しゅ Grade: 5	にゅう Grade: 1
on’yomi

/ɕunipu/ → /ɕuniɸu/ → /ɕuniwu/ → /ɕuniu/ → /ɕunjuː/

From Middle Chinese compound 輸入 (syu nyip, literally “to convey + to enter, to go in”).

This reading has been replaced by the yunyū reading above.[1][2]

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Goon
  • IPA^(key): [ɕɨᵝɲ̟ɯ̟ᵝː]

Noun

輸入 (hiragana しゅにゅう, rōmaji shunyū, historical hiragana しゆにふ)

1. (obsolete) import, importation

Verb

輸入する (transitive, hiragana しゅにゅうする, rōmaji shunyū suru, historical hiragana しゆにふする)

1. (obsolete) to import

References

1. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN