輩

See also: 辈

輩	U+8F29, 輩 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8F29

← 輨
[U+8F28]

CJK Unified Ideographs

輪 →
[U+8F2A]

Translingual

Han character

輩 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 中卜十田十 (LYJWJ), four-corner 1150₆, composition ⿱非車)

References

KangXi: page 1245, character 19

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38398

Dae Jaweon: page 1722, character 15

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3538, character 5

Unihan data for U+8F29

Chinese

trad.		輩
simp.		辈
alternative forms		軰

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啡	*pʰɯːlʔ
排	*brɯːl
俳	*brɯːl
輫	brɯːl, buːl
悲	*prɯl
棑	breː, brɯːls
輩	*puːls
裴	buːl, bɯl
徘	*buːl
琲	*buːlʔ
痱	buːlʔ, pɯds, bɯl, bɯls
非	*pɯl
扉	*pɯl
緋	*pɯl
猆	*pɯl
斐	pɯl, pʰɯlʔ
馡	*pɯl
騑	pɯl, pʰɯl
誹	pɯl, pɯlʔ, *pɯls
餥	pɯl, pɯlʔ
匪	*pɯlʔ
棐	*pɯlʔ
蜚	pɯlʔ, bɯls
篚	*pɯlʔ
榧	*pɯlʔ
鯡	*pɯls
霏	*pʰɯl
菲	pʰɯl, pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
婔	*pʰɯl
裶	*pʰɯl
悱	*pʰɯlʔ
奜	*pʰɯlʔ
腓	bɯl, bɯls
陫	*bɯlʔ
屝	*bɯls
厞	*bɯls
翡	*bɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *puːls) : semantic 車 + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): bèi (bei⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄅㄟˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): bei³, bui³
Gan (Wiktionary): bi⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pi
Jin (Wiktionary): bei³
Min Bei (KCR): bo̿
Min Dong (BUC): buói
Min Nan (POJ): pòe
Wu (Wiktionary): pe (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèi
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèi
  - Wade–Giles: pei⁴
  - Yale: bèi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bey
  - Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /peɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed) (輩兒／辈儿)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: bèir
  - Zhuyin: ㄅㄟˋㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: bèir
  - Wade–Giles: peirh⁴
  - Yale: bèir
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bell
  - Palladius: бэйр (bɛjr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pəɻ⁵¹/

Note: bèir - “lifetime”.

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: bei³, bui³
  - Yale: bei, bui
  - Cantonese Pinyin: bei³, bui³
  - Guangdong Romanization: béi³, bui³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pei̯³³/, /puːi̯³³/
Gan
- (Nanchang)
  - Wiktionary: bi⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi³⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pi
  - Hakka Romanization System: bi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: bi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /pi⁵⁵/
Jin
- (Taiyuan)⁺
  - Wiktionary: bei³
  - Sinological IPA (old-style): /pei⁴⁵/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: bo̿
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /po³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: buói
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pui²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pòe
  - Tâi-lô: puè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poex
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pue²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /pue⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pue²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /pue¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pue²¹/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: pe (T2)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pe̞³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /puʌi^H/

Rime
Character	輩
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	補妹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/puʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/puoi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/puɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pwəj^H/
Li Rong	/puᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/puɒi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/puɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	bèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	bui³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*puːls/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	輩
Reading #	1/1
No.	3070
Phonetic component	非
Rime group	微
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	背
Old Chinese	/*puːls/

Definitions

輩

people of a certain kind; class, cohort
generation
lifetime

Compounds

一班一輩／一班一辈
一輩／一辈
一輩兒／一辈儿
一輩子／一辈子 (yībèizi)
上輩／上辈 (shàngbèi)
上輩子／上辈子 (shàngbèizi)
下半輩子／下半辈子
下輩／下辈 (xiàbèi)
下輩子／下辈子 (xiàbèizi)
人才輩出／人才辈出 (réncáibèichū)
儕輩／侪辈 (cháibèi)
先輩／先辈 (xiānbèi)
八輩子／八辈子 (bābèizi)
前輩／前辈 (qiánbèi)
半輩子／半辈子 (bànbèizi)
同輩／同辈 (tóngbèi)
名輩／名辈
吾輩／吾辈 (wúbèi)
四雙八輩／四双八辈
大半輩子／大半辈子
奴輩／奴辈
小字輩／小字辈

小輩／小辈 (xiǎobèi)
屠狗之輩／屠狗之辈
平庸之輩／平庸之辈
平輩／平辈 (píngbèi)
年輩／年辈
後生小輩／后生小辈
後輩／后辈 (hòubèi)
我輩／我辈 (wǒbèi)
按資排輩／按资排辈
斗筲之輩／斗筲之辈
晚輩／晚辈 (wǎnbèi)
汝輩／汝辈 (rǔbèi)
泛泛之輩／泛泛之辈
流輩／流辈
渠輩／渠辈
父執輩／父执辈
父輩／父辈 (fùbèi)
班輩／班辈 (bānbèi)
當今無輩／当今无辈
疇輩／畴辈
祖輩／祖辈 (zǔbèi)
等閒之輩／等闲之辈 (děngxiánzhībèi)

群輩／群辈
老一輩子／老一辈子
老八輩子／老八辈子
老前輩／老前辈
老輩／老辈 (lǎobèi)
行輩／行辈 (hángbèi)
論資排輩／论资排辈 (lùnzīpáibèi)
超群越輩／超群越辈
輩出／辈出 (bèichū)
輩分／辈分 (bèifen)
輩子／辈子 (bèizi)
輩數／辈数 (bèishù)
輩流／辈流
輩行／辈行 (bèiháng)
輩輩兒／辈辈儿
這輩子／这辈子
長輩／长辈 (zhǎngbèi)
隔房同輩／隔房同辈
隨輩／随辈
頂輩宗圖／顶辈宗图
鼠輩／鼠辈 (shǔbèi)

Japanese

Shinjitai	輩
Kyūjitai

Kanji

輩

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

people of a certain kind; class, cohort
generation
lifetime

Readings

Go-on: へ (he)
Kan-on: はい (hai, Jōyō)
Kun: ともがら (tomogara, 輩); やから (yakara, 輩)

Compounds

後(こう)輩(はい) (kōhai, “junior member of a group”)
先(せん)輩(ぱい) (senpai, “upperclassman”)

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
輩
ともがら Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 輩 – see the following entry.

【ともがら】

[noun] fellows, folks

Alternative spellings
輩, 徒

(This term, 輩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
輩
やから Grade: S
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 輩 – see the following entry.

【やから】

[noun] 輩: (chiefly derogatory) same kind people; a set, a lot, fellows

[noun] (dialectal) dissatisfaction, complaint, or someone who complains or provokes a dispute [from early 17th c.]

Alternative spellings
輩, 族

(This term, 輩, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Korean

Hanja

輩 (eumhun 무리 배 (muri bae))

Hanja form^? of 배 (“generation, lifetime”).
Hanja form^? of 배 (“class”).

Vietnamese

Han character

輩: Hán Nôm readings: bối

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