軛
See also: 轭
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Translingual
Han character
軛 (Kangxi radical 159, 車+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 十十一尸山 (JJMSU), four-corner 51012, composition ⿰車厄)
References
- KangXi: page 1240, character 20
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 38207
- Dae Jaweon: page 1716, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3517, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8EDB
Chinese
trad. | 軛 | |
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simp. | 轭 | |
alternative forms | 軶 |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (戹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Old Chinese | |
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呃 | *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ |
阸 | *qreːɡs, *qreːɡ |
厄 | *qreːɡ |
蚅 | *qreːɡ |
扼 | *qreːɡ |
軛 | *qreːɡ |
戹 | *qreːɡ |
豟 | *qreːɡ |
呝 | *qreːɡ |
軶 | *qreːɡ |
Ideogrammic compound (會意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qreːɡ) : semantic 車 (“chariot”) + phonetic 厄 (OC *qreːɡ, “yoke”) – specialized form of 厄.
Etymology
Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ʔik (“to strangle”), whence also 縊 (OC *qleːɡs, *qleɡs, “to strangle”).
Pronunciation
Definitions
軛
- yoke
- to restrain; to control
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Proto-Tai: *ʔeːkᴰ (“yoke”)
- Ahom: 𑜒𑜢𑜀𑜫 (ʼik)
- Lao: ແອກ (ʼǣk)
- Lü: ᦶᦀᧅ (˙ʼaek)
- Shan: ဢႅၵ်ႇ (ʼèk)
- Tai Dam: ꪵꪮꪀ
- Tai Nüa: ᥟᥦᥐᥱ (ʼǎek)
- Thai: แอก (ɛ̀ɛk)
- Zhuang: ek
References
- “軛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
軛
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
Readings
- On (unclassified): あく (aku), やく (yaku)
- Kun: くびき (kubiki)
Etymology
Kanji in this term |
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軛 |
くびき Hyōgaiji |
kun’yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 軛 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 軛, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |