軍隊

軍隊

See also: 军队

Chinese

		army; military; arms	squadron; team; group
trad. (軍隊)		軍	隊
simp. (军队)		军	队

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): jūnduì

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄩㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ

  (Dungan, Cyrillic): җүндуй (žynduj, I-III)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwan¹ deoi^6-2
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kiûn-chhui / kiûn-tui
• Min Bei (KCR): gé̤ng-dṳ̄
• Min Dong (BUC): gŭng-dôi
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): kun-tūi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): gung¹ dui⁷

• Wu (Wiktionary): jyn de (T1)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: jūnduì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩㄣ ㄉㄨㄟˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiunduey
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyunduèi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ tweɪ̯⁵¹/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic: җүндуй (žynduj, I-III)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕyŋ²⁴ tuei⁴⁴/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: gwan¹ deoi^6-2
    • Yale: gwān déui
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwan¹ doey^6-2
    • Guangdong Romanization: guen¹ dêu²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐn⁵⁵ tɵy̯²²⁻³⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-chhui
    • Hakka Romanization System: giun´ cui
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ cui⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiûn-tui
    • Hakka Romanization System: giun´ dui
    • Hagfa Pinyim: giun¹ dui⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /ki̯un²⁴⁻¹¹ tu̯i⁵⁵/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: gé̤ng-dṳ̄
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kœyŋ⁵⁴ ty⁵⁵/
• Min Dong
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: gŭng-dôi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^(t-)nuɔi²⁴²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kun-tūi
    • Tâi-lô: kun-tuī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: kundui
    • IPA (Xiamen): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /kun³³ tui⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /kun⁴⁴⁻²² tui²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ tui³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kun⁴⁴⁻³³ tui³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gung¹ dui⁷
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kung tūi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuŋ³³⁻²³ tui¹¹/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: jyn de (T1)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʏɲ⁵⁵ d̻e̞²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /kɨun  duʌi^H/▼

Rime
Character	軍	隊
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	文 (59)	灰 (42)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	舉云切	徒對切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kɨun/	/duʌiH/
Pan Wuyun	/kiun/	/duoiH/
Shao Rongfen	/kiuən/	/duɒiH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kun/	/dwəjH/
Li Rong	/kiuən/	/duᴀiH/
Wang Li	/kĭuən/	/duɒiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ki̯uən/	/dʱuɑ̆iH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jūn	duì

Noun

軍隊

1. (countable, military) army; troops (Classifier: 支; 個／个)

   統率軍隊 / 统率军队  ―  tǒngshuài jūnduì  ―  to command troops

   撤回軍隊 / 撤回军队  ―  chèhuí jūnduì  ―  to recall troops

2. (uncountable, military) armed forces

Synonyms

• (army; troops): 部隊／部队 (bùduì), 隊列／队列 (duìliè), 隊伍／队伍 (duìwǔ), (Classical Chinese) 師徒／师徒 (shītú)

Antonyms

• (army, armed forces): 地方 (dìfang)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (軍隊):

• → Japanese: 軍隊 (ぐんたい) (guntai)
• → Korean: 군대 (軍隊, gundae)
• → Vietnamese: quân đội (軍隊)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
軍	隊
ぐん Grade: 4	たい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Noun

軍隊 (hiragana ぐんたい, rōmaji guntai)

1. (military) armed forces such as the army, the navy, or the air force

See also

• 陸軍 (りくぐん) (rikugun): army
• 海軍 (かいぐん) (kaigun): navy
• 空軍 (くうぐん) (kūgun): air force

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

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Korean

Hanja in this term
軍	隊

Noun

軍隊 • (gundae) (hangeul 군대)

1. Hanja form^? of 군대 (“army”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
軍	隊

Noun

軍隊

1. Hán tự form of quân đội (“army”).