躑

躑

See also: 踯

躑 U+8E91, 躑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E91 ← 躐 [U+8E90] CJK Unified Ideographs 躒 → [U+8E92]

Translingual

Han character

躑 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+15, 22 strokes, cangjie input 口一廿大中 (RMTKL), four-corner 6712₇, composition ⿰𧾷鄭)

References

• KangXi: page 1235, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37963
• Dae Jaweon: page 1708, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3746, character 3
• Unihan data for U+8E91

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Chinese

trad.		躑
simp.		踯

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (奠) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
奠	*diːŋs
鄭	*deŋs
擲	*deɡ
躑	*deɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *deɡ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 鄭 (OC *deŋs).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhí (zhi²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak⁶, zik⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhí
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
    • Wade–Giles: chih²
    • Yale: jŕ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
    • Palladius: чжи (čži)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zaak⁶, zik⁶
    • Yale: jaahk, jihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak⁹, dzik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zag⁶, jig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡saːk̚²/, /t͡sɪk̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɖiᴇk̚/

Rime
Character	躑
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	清 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直炙切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ȡiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ȡĭɛk̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zik6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rek/

  (Zhengzhang): /*deɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	躑
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhí
Middle Chinese	‹ drjek ›
Old Chinese	/*[d]rek/
English	躑躅 stamp the feet
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	躑
Reading #	1/1
No.	2354
Phonetic component	奠
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	擲
Old Chinese	/*deɡ/

Definitions

躑

1. Used in 躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú).
2. ^† to kick
3. ^† to jump
4. ^‡ foot filth, Alternative form of 蹢.

Compounds

山躑躅／山踯躅 紅躑躅／红踯躅

羊躑躅／羊踯躅 跳躑／跳踯

躑躅／踯躅 (zhízhú)

References

• “躑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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Japanese

Kanji

躑

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. to squat; to crouch

Readings

• On (unclassified): てき (teki)
• Kun: たちもとおる (tachimotōru, 躑る); しゃがむ (shagamu, 躑む)

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Korean

Hanja

躑 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

躑: Hán Nôm readings: trịch

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.