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单词
释义

U+8E29, 踩
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8E29

[U+8E28]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+8E2A]

Translingual

Han character

(Kangxi radical 157, +8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 口一月木 (RMBD), four-corner 62194, composition𧾷采)

References

  • KangXi: page 1229, character 6
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37661
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1701, character 4
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3718, character 3
  • Unihan data for U+8E29

Chinese

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲) : semantic (foot) + phonetic .

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.
alternative forms

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): cǎi (cai3)
    (Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˇ
    (Chengdu, SP): cai3
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): caai2
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): cai2
  • Gan (Wiktionary): cai3
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chhài
    (Meixian, Guangdong): cai3
  • Jin (Wiktionary): cai2
  • Min Bei (KCR): chǎi
  • Min Dong (BUC): chāi
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chhái
    (Teochew, Peng'im): cai2
  • Wu (Wiktionary): tshe (T2)
  • Xiang (Wiktionary): cai3

  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: cǎi
      • Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˇ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: cǎi
      • Wade–Giles: tsʻai3
      • Yale: tsǎi
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsae
      • Palladius: цай (caj)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: cai3
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: caai
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁵³/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: caai2
      • Yale: cháai
      • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaai2
      • Guangdong Romanization: cai2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰaːi̯³⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: cai2
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵/
  • Gan
    • (Nanchang)
      • Wiktionary: cai3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai²¹³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhài
      • Hakka Romanization System: caiˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: cai2
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰai̯¹¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: cai3
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰaɪ³¹/
  • Jin
    • (Taiyuan)+
      • Wiktionary: cai2
      • Sinological IPA (old-style): /t͡sʰai⁵³/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: chǎi
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai²¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: chāi
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai³³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhái
      • Tâi-lô: tshái
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zhae
      • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai⁵³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵⁵⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai⁵³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai⁵³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai⁴¹/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: cai2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshái
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁵²/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: tshe (T2)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰe̞³⁴/
  • Xiang
    • (Changsha)
      • Wiktionary: cai3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰai⁴¹/

Definitions

  1. to step on; to trample on
       cǎibiǎn   to trample flat
    油門油门   cǎi yóumén   to step on the accelerator
    單車单车 [Cantonese]   caai2 daan1 ce1 [Jyutping]   to ride a bicycle
  2. (chiefly Cantonese) to belittle; to denigrate; to criticize
  3. (Internet) to dislike
Synonyms
  • (to step on):
  • (to ride a bicycle):
Antonyms
  • (to dislike): (zàn)

Compounds

  • 踩水 (cǎishuǐ)
  • 踩踏 (cǎità)
  • 踩窩子踩窝子
  • 踩軟索踩软索
  • 踩閘踩闸
  • 踩高蹺踩高跷 (cǎi gāoqiāo)
  • 踩高蹻踩高跷

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of – see (“to step on; to tread; to stamp; to kick; etc.”).
(This character, , is a variant form of .)

Korean

Hanja

(chae) (hangeul , revised chae, McCuneReischauer ch'ae, Yale chay)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

: Hán Việt readings: thải

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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