跑
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Translingual
| Stroke order | |||
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Han character
跑 (Kangxi radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一心口山 (RMPRU), four-corner 67112, composition ⿰𧾷包)
References
- KangXi: page 1223, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37461
- Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 12
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3697, character 12
- Unihan data for U+8DD1
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 跑 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (勹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 袍 | *buː |
| 袌 | *buː, *buːs |
| 軳 | *buː |
| 抱 | *buːʔ |
| 勽 | *buːs, *mɯnʔ |
| 菢 | *buːs |
| 勹 | *pruː |
| 包 | *pruː |
| 胞 | *pruː, *pʰruː |
| 苞 | *pruː |
| 枹 | *pruː, *bu, *bu |
| 飽 | *pruːʔ |
| 泡 | *pʰruː, *m̥ʰruːs, *bruː |
| 炮 | *pʰruːs, *bruː |
| 皰 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 疱 | *pʰruːs, *bruːs |
| 跑 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 咆 | *bruː |
| 庖 | *bruː |
| 匏 | *bruː |
| 刨 | *bruː |
| 狍 | *bruː |
| 炰 | *bruː |
| 鉋 | *bruː, *bruːs |
| 瓟 | *bruː, *bruːɡ |
| 颮 | *bruː, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鞄 | *bruː, *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *pʰruːɡ |
| 鮑 | *bruːʔ |
| 骲 | *bruːʔ, *bruːs, *bruːɡ, *pʰoːɡ |
| 玸 | *bu |
| 雹 | *bruːɡ |
| 窇 | *bruːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *bruː, *bruːɡ) : semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Etymology 1
Compare Proto-Loloish *paw¹ (“to flee”) (Schuessler, 2007).
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English run.
Pronunciation
Definitions
跑
- to run
- to run away; to flee
- (dialectal) to walk; to stroll; to go to
- to rush about; to make the rounds; to be busy
- to leak; to evaporate
- to go away; to be gone; to be lost
- (computing, colloquial) to run (a program)
- 三星的DeX可以拿來跑Linux了 [MSC, trad.]
- From:
- Sānxīng de DeX kěyǐ ná lái pǎo Linux le [Pinyin]
- Samsung's DeX can be used to run Linux now
三星的DeX可以拿来跑Linux了 [MSC, simp.]
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou Hokkien) well-liked; popular
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to steal and run away
- 跑人的錢／跑人的钱 [Hokkien] ― pháu lâng ê chîⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī] ― to steal other's money and run away
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 跑 (“to run”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 走 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 跑, 跑步 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 跑 |
| Taiwan | 跑 | |
| Harbin | 跑 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 跑 | |
| Jinan | 跑 | |
| Wanrong | 跑 | |
| Xi'an | 跑 | |
| Yinchuan | 跑 | |
| Xining | 跑 | |
| Ürümqi | 跑 | |
| Wuhan | 跑 | |
| Chengdu | 跑 | |
| Guiyang | 跑 | |
| Guilin | 跑 | |
| Liuzhou | 跑 | |
| Yangzhou | 跑, 奔 | |
| Hefei | 跑 | |
| Malaysia | 跑 | |
| Singapore | 跑 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 走 |
| Hong Kong | 走, 跑 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 走 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 走 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 飆 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 走 | |
| Macau | 走, 跑 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 走 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 走 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 走 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 走 | |
| Foshan | 走 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 趯起 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 走 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 走 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 跑 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 走 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 走 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 走 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 走 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 走 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 走 | |
| Taishan | 走 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 走 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 走 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 跑 | |
| Dongguan | 走 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 走 | |
| Qingyuan | 跑 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 走 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 走 | |
| Beihai | 走 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 走 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 走 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 走, 跑 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 走, 跑 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 走, 跑 | |
| Danzhou | 走 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 走, 跑 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 走, 跑 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 走 | |
| Móng Cái | 走, 跑 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跑 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 䞰, 走 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 飆 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 走 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 走 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 走 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 跑步 | |
| Yudu | 跑 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 走 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 走 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 走 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 走 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 走 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 走 | |
| Hong Kong | 走 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 飆 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 跑 |
| Xinzhou | 跑 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 走 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 䟛 |
| Changle | 䟛 | |
| Lianjiang | 䟛 | |
| Fuqing | 䟛 | |
| Yongtai | 䟛 | |
| Gutian | 走 | |
| Pingnan | 走 | |
| Luoyuan | 䟛 | |
| Fu'an | 走 | |
| Ningde | 走 | |
| Xiapu | 䟛 | |
| Zherong | 跳 | |
| Shouning | 跳 | |
| Zhouning | 走 | |
| Fuding | 跳 | |
| Matsu | 䟛 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 走 |
| Quanzhou | 走 | |
| Zhangzhou | 走 | |
| Taipei | 走 | |
| Kaohsiung | 走 | |
| Tainan | 走 | |
| Kinmen | 走 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 走 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 走 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 走 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 走 | |
| Chaozhou | 走 | |
| Shantou | 走 | |
| Jieyang | 走 | |
| Haifeng | 走 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 走 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 走 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 走 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 走 | |
| Leizhou | 走 | |
| Wenchang | 走 | |
| Haikou | 走 | |
| Qionghai | 走 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 走 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 走 |
| Putian (Donghai) | 走 | |
| Putian (Jiangkou) | 走 | |
| Putian (Nanri) | 走 | |
| Xianyou | 走 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 走 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 走 | |
| Min Zhong | Yanping (Wangtai) | 走 |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 跑 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 奔, 跑 |
| Suzhou | 奔, 跑 | |
| Hangzhou | 跑 | |
| Ningbo | 奔 | |
| Wenzhou | 射 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 跑, 打飛腳 |
| Shuangfeng | 打飛腳, 跑 | |
Dialectal synonyms of 走 (“to walk”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 行, 步 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 走 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 走 |
| Taiwan | 走 | |
| Harbin | 走 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 走 | |
| Jinan | 走 | |
| Wanrong | 走 | |
| Xi'an | 走 | |
| Yinchuan | 走 | |
| Xining | 走 | |
| Ürümqi | 走 | |
| Wuhan | 走 | |
| Chengdu | 走 | |
| Guiyang | 走 | |
| Guilin | 走 | |
| Liuzhou | 走 | |
| Xuzhou | 跑 | |
| Yangzhou | 走 | |
| Nanjing | 走 | |
| Hefei | 走 | |
| Malaysia | 走 | |
| Singapore | 走 | |
| Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) | 走 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 行 |
| Hong Kong | 行 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 行 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 行 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 行 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 行 | |
| Macau | 行 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 行 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 行 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 行 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 行 | |
| Foshan | 行 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 行 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 行 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 行 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 行 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 行 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 行 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 行 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 行 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 行 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 行 | |
| Taishan | 行 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 行 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 行 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 行 | |
| Dongguan | 行 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 行 | |
| Qingyuan | 行 | |
| Fogang | 行 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 行 | |
| Yangshan | 行 | |
| Lianshan (Butian) | 去, 行 | |
| Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) | 走 | |
| Shaoguan | 行 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 行 | |
| Renhua | 行 | |
| Lechang | 行 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 行 | |
| Sihui | 行 | |
| Guangning | 行 | |
| Deqing | 行 | |
| Huaiji | 行 | |
| Fengkai (Nanfeng) | 行 | |
| Yunfu | 行 | |
| Xinxing | 行 | |
| Luoding | 行 | |
| Yunan (Pingtai) | 行 | |
| Yangjiang | 行 | |
| Xinyi | 行 | |
| Maoming (Xinpo) | 行 | |
| Lianjiang | 行 | |
| Nanning | 行 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 行 | |
| Hepu (Shatian) | 行 | |
| Beihai | 行 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 行 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 行 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 行 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 行 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 行 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 行 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 行 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 行 | |
| Móng Cái | 行 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 走 |
| Pingxiang | 走 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 行 |
| Xingning | 行 | |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 行 | |
| Huiyang | 行 | |
| Huidong (Daling) | 行 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 行 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 行 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 行 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 行 | |
| Heyuan (Bendihua) | 行 | |
| Wengyuan | 行 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 行 | |
| Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) | 行 | |
| Liannan | 行 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 行 | |
| Jiexi | 行 | |
| Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) | 行 | |
| Changting | 行 | |
| Wuping | 行 | |
| Wuping (Yanqian) | 行 | |
| Wuping (Pingyu) | 行 | |
| Liancheng | 行 | |
| Ninghua | 行 | |
| Yudu | 走, 行 | |
| Ningdu | 走 | |
| Ruijin | 行 | |
| Shicheng | 行 | |
| Shangyou (Shexi) | 走 | |
| Tonggu (Sandu) | 走 | |
| Ganzhou (Panlong) | 走 | |
| Dayu | 走 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 行 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 行 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 行 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 行 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 行 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 行 | |
| Hong Kong | 行 | |
| Yangxi (Tangkou) | 行 | |
| Yangchun (Sanjia) | 行 | |
| Xinyi (Sihe) | 行 | |
| Xinyi (Qianpai) | 行 | |
| Gaozhou (Xindong) | 走 | |
| Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) | 走 | |
| Huazhou (Xin'an) | 行 | |
| Lianjiang (Shijiao) | 行 | |
| Lianjiang (Qingping) | 行 | |
| Mengshan (Xihe) | 行 | |
| Luchuan | 走 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 行 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 行 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 行 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 走 |
| Xinzhou | 走 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 行 |
| Songxi | 行 | |
| Zhenghe | 行 | |
| Jianyang | 行 | |
| Wuyishan | 行 | |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 行 |
| Changle | 行 | |
| Lianjiang | 行 | |
| Fuqing | 行 | |
| Pingtan | 行 | |
| Yongtai | 行 | |
| Minqing | 行 | |
| Gutian | 行 | |
| Pingnan | 行 | |
| Luoyuan | 行 | |
| Fu'an | 行 | |
| Ningde | 行 | |
| Xiapu | 行 | |
| Zherong | 行 | |
| Shouning | 走, 行 | |
| Zhouning | 行 | |
| Fuding | 走 | |
| Matsu | 行 | |
| Singapore (Fuqing) | 行 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 行 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 行 | |
| Quanzhou | 行 | |
| Jinjiang | 行 | |
| Nan'an | 行 | |
| Shishi | 行 | |
| Hui'an | 行 | |
| Anxi | 行 | |
| Yongchun | 行 | |
| Dehua | 行 | |
| Zhangzhou | 行 | |
| Zhangzhou (Longhai) | 行 | |
| Zhangzhou (Changtai) | 行 | |
| Hua'an | 行 | |
| Nanjing | 行 | |
| Pinghe | 行 | |
| Zhangpu | 行 | |
| Yunxiao | 行 | |
| Zhao'an | 行 | |
| Dongshan | 行 | |
| Taipei | 行 | |
| New Taipei (Sanxia) | 行 | |
| Kaohsiung | 行 | |
| Tainan | 行 | |
| Kinmen | 行 | |
| Penghu (Magong) | 行 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 行 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 行 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 行 | |
| Longyan | 行 | |
| Zhangping | 行 | |
| Datian | 行 | |
| Chaozhou | 行 | |
| Raoping | 行 | |
| Shantou | 行 | |
| Shantou (Chenghai) | 行 | |
| Jieyang | 行 | |
| Haifeng | 行 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 行 | |
| Phnom Penh (Teochew) | 行 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 行 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 行 | |
| Pontianak (Teochew) | 行 | |
| Leizhou | 行 | |
| Wenchang | 行 | |
| Haikou | 行 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 行 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 行 |
| Putian (Donghai) | 行 | |
| Putian (Jiangkou) | 行 | |
| Putian (Nanri) | 行 | |
| Xianyou | 行 | |
| Xianyou (Fengting) | 行 | |
| Xianyou (Youyang) | 行 | |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 行 |
| Sanyuan | 行 | |
| Shaxian | 行 | |
| Yanping (Wangtai) | 行 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 行 |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 行 |
| Shehua | Fu'an | 行 |
| Fuding | 行 | |
| Luoyuan | 行 | |
| Sanming | 行 | |
| Shunchang | 行 | |
| Hua'an | 行 | |
| Guixi (Zhangping) | 行 | |
| Cangnan | 行 | |
| Jingning | 行 | |
| Lishui | 行 | |
| Longyou | 行 | |
| Chaozhou | 行 | |
| Fengshun | 行 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 走, 跑 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 跑 | |
| Suzhou | 走, 跑 | |
| Danyang | 行 | |
| Hangzhou | 走, 跑 | |
| Ningbo | 走, 行 dated | |
| Wenzhou | 走, 行 | |
| Jinhua | 走 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 走 |
| Shuangfeng | 行 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 跑
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Pronunciation
Definitions
跑
- (of an animal) to paw the earth
Compounds
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Pronunciation
Definitions
跑
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- “跑”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
跑
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- run
- flee
- leave in hurry
- trot, trotting
Readings
- Go-on: ぼく (boku)
- Kan-on: はく (haku)
- Kan’yō-on: ほう (hō)
- Kun: あがく (agaku, 跑く); だく (daku)
Korean
Hanja
跑 (eumhun 허빌 포 (heobil po))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
Vietnamese
Han character
跑: Hán Nôm readings: bão, bào
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.