跌

跌

跌 U+8DCC, 跌 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8DCC ← 跋 [U+8DCB] CJK Unified Ideographs 跍 → [U+8DCD]

Translingual

Han character

跌 (radical 157, 足+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 口一竹手人 (RMHQO), four-corner 6513₀, composition ⿰𧾷失)

1. stumble, slip, fall down
2. stamp

References

• KangXi: page 1223, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37450
• Dae Jaweon: page 1695, character 1
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3695, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8DCC

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		跌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (失) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
眣	*ʔr'aːd, *l'iːɡ, *l̥ʰiɡ
蛈	*l̥ʰiːɡ
迭	*l'iːɡ
跌	*l'iːɡ
瓞	*l'iːɡ
昳	*l'iːɡ
胅	*l'iːɡ
軼	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
苵	*l'iːɡ
镻	*l'iːɡ
詄	*l'iːɡ
泆	*l'iːɡ, *liɡ
趃	*l'iːɡ
柣	*sl̥ʰiːɡ, *l'iɡ
抶	*l̥ʰiɡ
秩	*l'iɡ
帙	*l'iɡ
紩	*l'iɡ
袠	*l'iɡ
翐	*l'iɡ
妷	*l'iɡ
失	*hliɡ
佚	*liɡ
劮	*liɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diē, dié

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝ, ㄉㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dit³, daat³
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiet
• Min Bei (KCR): diĕ
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): tia̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): diag⁸ / diêg⁸ / diag⁴ / diêg⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: diē
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝ
    • Wade–Giles: tieh¹
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: die
    • IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: dié
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ
    • Wade–Giles: tieh²
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dye
    • IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: dit³, daat³
    • Yale: dit, daat
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dit⁸, daat⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: did³, dad³
    • IPA ^(key): /tiːt̚³/, /täːt̚³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiet
    • Hakka Romanization System: died`
    • Hagfa Pinyim: diad⁵
    • IPA: /ti̯et̚²/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diĕ
    • IPA ^(key): /tiɛ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍t
    • Tâi-lô: tia̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diat
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiɛt̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɛt̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiɛt̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɛt̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: diag⁸ / diêg⁸ / diag⁴ / diêg⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tia̍k / tie̍k / tiak / tiek
    • IPA ^(key): /tiak̚⁴/, /tiek̚⁴/, /tiak̚²/, /tiek̚²/

Note:

• diag8/diag4 - Shantou;
• diêg8/diêg4 - Chaozhou.

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• Dialectal data▼

Variety	Location	edit 跌
Mandarin	Beijing	/tiɛ⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/tiɛ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/tie²¹/
	Jinan	/tiə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/tiə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/tiɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/tiɛ²¹/
	Xining	/ti⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/tie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/tiə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/tiɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/tie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/tie³¹/
	Guiyang	/tie²¹/
	Kunming	/tiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/tieʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/tiɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/tiəʔ²/
	Pingyao	/tiʌʔ¹³/
	Hohhot	/tiaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/tiɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/tiəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/tiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/ti²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/teʔ²¹/
	Tunxi	/tiɛ¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/tie²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/tʰie²¹/
Gan	Nanchang	/tiɛʔ⁵/
Hakka	Meixian	/tiet̚¹/
	Taoyuan	/tiet̚²²/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/tit̚³/
	Nanning	/tit̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/tit̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/tiat̚⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/tiɛʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/tiɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/tiak̚²/ /tiak̚⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/tit̚⁵/ /tiak̚⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /det̚/▼

Rime
Character	跌
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	定 (7)
Final (韻)	屑 (87)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	徒結切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/det̚/
Pan Wuyun	/det̚/
Shao Rongfen	/dɛt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dɛt̚/
Li Rong	/det̚/
Wang Li	/diet̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱiet̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dié

• Old Chinese▼

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*lˤi[t]/

  (Zhengzhang): /*l'iːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	跌
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	diē
Middle Chinese	‹ det ›
Old Chinese	/*lˁi[t]/
English	stumble
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	跌
Reading #	1/1
No.	11405
Phonetic component	失
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	姪
Old Chinese	/*l'iːɡ/

Definitions

跌

1. to fall down
2. (of price, stock) to fall; to drop

Compounds

七跌八撞 下跌 (xiàdiē) 回跌 大跌小漲／大跌小涨 打跌 捶胸跌腳／捶胸跌脚 捶胸跌足 撞跌 撲跌／扑跌 斑鳩跌彈／斑鸠跌弹 暴漲暴跌／暴涨暴跌 暴跌 (bàodiē) 淘澄飛跌／淘澄飞跌 滴羞跌屑 漲跌／涨跌 (zhǎngdiē) 狂跌 猛跌 班鳩跌彈／班鸠跌弹 絆跌／绊跌 (bàndiē)

跌交 跌份 (diēfèn) 跌倒 (diēdǎo) 跌停板 跌價／跌价 (diējià) 跌四平 跌宕 (diēdàng) 跌宕不羈／跌宕不羁 跌宕不群 跌宕昭彰 跌宕遒麗／跌宕遒丽 跌幅 跌扑 跌打 跌打損傷／跌打损伤 (diēdǎsǔnshāng) 跌根頭／跌根头 跌破 (diēpò) 跌破眼鏡／跌破眼镜 跌磕

跌窨 跌腳／跌脚 跌腳搥胸／跌脚搥胸 跌腳絆手／跌脚绊手 跌至谷底 跌落 (diēluò) 跌蕩／跌荡 跌蕩不羈／跌荡不羁 跌蕩放言／跌荡放言 跌親／跌亲 跌足 (diēzú) 跌跌不休 (diē diē bùxiū) 跌跌撞撞 (diēdiēzhuàngzhuàng) 跌跤 (diējiāo) 踠跌 蹉跌 連跌帶爬／连跌带爬 驟跌／骤跌

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Japanese

Kanji

跌

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: でち (dechi)
• Kan-on: てつ (tetsu)
• Kun: あやまつ (ayamatsu, 跌つ); つまずく (tsumazuku, 跌く)

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Korean

Hanja

跌 • (jil) (hangeul 질, revised jil, McCune–Reischauer chil, Yale cil)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.