贖罪

贖罪

See also: 赎罪

Chinese

		redeem; to ransom	guilt; crime; fault guilt; crime; fault; blame; sin
trad. (贖罪)		贖	罪
simp. (赎罪)		赎	罪

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shúzuì

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): suk⁶ zeoi⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): su̍k-chhui
• Min Nan (POJ): sio̍k-chōe

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shúzuì
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄟˋ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shwutzuey
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂu³⁵ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: suk⁶ zeoi⁶
    • Yale: suhk jeuih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: suk⁹ dzoey⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: sug⁶ zêu⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /sʊk̚² t͡ʃɵy̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: su̍k-chhui
    • Hakka Romanization System: sug cui
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sug⁶ cui⁴
    • IPA: /suk̚⁵ t͡sʰu̯i⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sio̍k-chōe
    • Tâi-lô: sio̍k-tsuē
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siogzoe
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɔk̚²⁴⁻²² t͡sue⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sue²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sue³³/

Verb

贖罪

1. to atone for one's crime; to expiate

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
贖	罪
Hyōgaiji	Grade: 5

Noun

贖罪 (hiragana しょくざい, rōmaji shokuzai) (alternative reading hiragana ぞくざい, romaji zokuzai)

1. atonement

Verb

贖罪する (hiragana しょくざいする, rōmaji shokuzai suru)

1. atone, expiate

Conjugation

Conjugation of "贖罪する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	贖罪し	しょくざいし	shokuzai shi
Continuative (連用形)	贖罪し	しょくざいし	shokuzai shi
Terminal (終止形)	贖罪する	しょくざいする	shokuzai suru
Attributive (連体形)	贖罪する	しょくざいする	shokuzai suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	贖罪すれ	しょくざいすれ	shokuzai sure
Imperative (命令形)	贖罪せよ¹ 贖罪しろ²	しょくざいせよ¹ しょくざいしろ²	shokuzai seyo¹ shokuzai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	贖罪される	しょくざいされる	shokuzai sareru
Causative	贖罪させる 贖罪さす	しょくざいさせる しょくざいさす	shokuzai saseru shokuzai sasu
Potential	贖罪できる	しょくざいできる	shokuzai dekiru
Volitional	贖罪しよう	しょくざいしよう	shokuzai shiyō
Negative	贖罪しない	しょくざいしない	shokuzai shinai
Negative continuative	贖罪せず	しょくざいせず	shokuzai sezu
Formal	贖罪します	しょくざいします	shokuzai shimasu
Perfective	贖罪した	しょくざいした	shokuzai shita
Conjunctive	贖罪して	しょくざいして	shokuzai shite
Hypothetical conditional	贖罪すれば	しょくざいすれば	shokuzai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative