贓

See also: 赃

贓	U+8D13, 贓 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D13

← 贒
[U+8D12]

CJK Unified Ideographs

贔 →
[U+8D14]

Translingual

Han character

贓 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+14, 21 strokes, cangjie input 月金戈一尸 (BCIMS), four-corner 6385₀, composition ⿰貝臧)

References

KangXi: page 1213, character 2
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36962
Dae Jaweon: page 1679, character 17
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3660, character 1
Unihan data for U+8D13

Chinese

trad.		贓/贜
simp.		赃
nonstandard simp.		𰷭
alternative forms		賍賘贜

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
臧	*ʔsaːŋ
牂	*ʔsaːŋ
戕	kaːl, ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓	*ʔsaːŋ
藏	zaːŋ, zaːŋs
奘	zaːŋʔ, zaːŋs
臟	*zaːŋs
將	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋs
漿	*ʔsaŋ
鱂	*ʔsaŋ
蔣	ʔsaŋ, ʔsaŋʔ
螿	*ʔsaŋ
槳	*ʔsaŋʔ
獎	*ʔsaŋʔ
醬	*ʔsaŋs
鏘	*sʰaŋ
蹡	sʰaŋ, ʔshaŋs
嶈	*sʰaŋ
斨	*sʰaŋ
爿	braːn, zaŋ
牆	*zaŋ
妝	*ʔsraŋ
莊	*ʔsraŋ
裝	ʔsraŋ, ʔsraŋs
壯	*ʔsraŋs
疒	rnɯːɡ, zraŋ
床	*zraŋ
牀	*zraŋ
狀	*zraŋs

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zāng (zang¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄗㄤ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zong¹
Min Nan (POJ): chng / chong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zāng
  - Zhuyin: ㄗㄤ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zang
  - Wade–Giles: tsang¹
  - Yale: dzāng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzang
  - Palladius: цзан (czan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɑŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zong¹
  - Yale: jōng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzong¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: zong¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chng / chong
  - Tâi-lô: tsng / tsong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zngf, zofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sŋ̍³³/, /t͡sɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴/, /t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

Note:

chng - vernacular;
chong - literary.

Middle Chinese: /t͡sɑŋ/

Rime
Character	贓
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	精 (13)
Final (韻)	唐 (101)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	則郎切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡sɑŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡sɑŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡sɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/t͡saŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡sɑŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡sɑŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡sɑŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zāng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zong¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ˤaŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*ʔsaːŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	贓
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zāng
Middle Chinese	‹ tsang ›
Old Chinese	/*[ts]ˁaŋ/
English	stolen goods
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	贓
Reading #	1/1
No.	10280
Phonetic component	爿
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	臧
Old Chinese	/*ʔsaːŋ/
Notes	見周禮鄭注

Definitions

贓

booty, loot, stolen goods
^† to accept or take a bribe

Compounds

人贓俱獲／人赃俱获 (rénzāngjùhuò)
併贓拿賊／并赃拿贼
併贓治罪／并赃治罪
倒贓／倒赃
分贓／分赃 (fēnzāng)
坐地分贓／坐地分赃
并贓拿敗／并赃拿败
拿賊拿贓／拿贼拿赃
拿賊見贓／拿贼见赃
栽贓／栽赃 (zāizāng)
濫吏贓官／滥吏赃官
真贓／真赃

真贓實犯／真赃实犯
真贓正賊／真赃正贼
誣盜插贓／诬盗插赃
貪贓／贪赃 (tānzāng)
貪贓壞法／贪赃坏法
貪贓枉法／贪赃枉法 (tānzāngwǎngfǎ)
買物栽贓／买物栽赃
賊贓／贼赃 (zéizāng)
贓仗／赃仗
贓埋／赃埋
贓官／赃官 (zāngguān)
贓款／赃款 (zāngkuǎn)

贓汙／赃污
贓汙狼藉／赃污狼借
贓物／赃物 (zāngwù)
贓物罪／赃物罪
贓誣／赃诬
贓證／赃证
贓車／赃车
贓銀／赃银
起贓／起赃
追贓／追赃
過贓犯法／过赃犯法
領贓／领赃

Japanese

Kanji

贓

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: そう (sō)
Kan-on: そう (sō)
Kan’yō-on: ぞう (zō)
Kun: かくす (kakusu)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 贓 (MC t͡sɑŋ).

Historical Readings
Dongguk Jeongun Reading
Dongguk Jeongun, 1448	Recorded as Middle Korean 자ᇰ (Yale: càng) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.
Middle Korean
Text	Eumhun
Text	*Gloss (hun)*	Reading
Hunmong Jahoe, 1527	자ᇰ믈〮[1] 자ᇰ	Recorded as Middle Korean 자ᇰ (cang) (Yale: càng) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
贓物 [stolen goods]

Pronunciation

(SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕa̠ŋ]
Phonetic hangul: [장]

Hanja

Wikisource贓 (eumhun 장물(贓物) 장 (jangmul jang))

Hanja form^? of 장 (“booty; loot; stolen goods”).

Compounds

장리 (贓吏, jangni)
장물 (贓物, jangmul)
장물죄 (贓物罪, jangmuljoe)

References

국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

Vietnamese

Han character

贓: Hán Nôm readings: tang

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

[1] 贓物 [stolen goods]