賺
See also: 赚
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Translingual
Han character
賺 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 月金廿X金 (BCTXC), four-corner 68837, composition ⿰貝兼)
References
- KangXi: page 1211, character 17
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36880
- Dae Jaweon: page 1677, character 13
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3655, character 8
- Unihan data for U+8CFA
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (兼) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 譧 | *r'eːms |
| 賺 | *r'eːms |
| 尲 | *kreːm |
| 鹻 | *kreːmʔ |
| 歉 | *kʰreːms, *kʰreːmʔ, *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːms |
| 槏 | *kʰreːmʔ |
| 鰜 | *ɡreːm, *keːm |
| 稴 | *ɡreːm, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ, *ɡ·reːms, *ɡeːm |
| 豏 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡreːms |
| 甉 | *ɡreːmʔ, *ɡraːm |
| 廉 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鎌 | *ɡ·rem |
| 鬑 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 鐮 | *ɡ·rem |
| 簾 | *ɡ·rem |
| 薕 | *ɡ·rem, *ɡ·reːm |
| 蠊 | *ɡ·rem |
| 嬚 | *ɡ·remʔ |
| 溓 | *ɡ·remʔ, *ɡ·reːm, *ɡ·reːmʔ |
| 嵰 | *kʰremʔ |
| 隒 | *ŋɡremʔ |
| 熑 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 濂 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 燫 | *ɡ·reːm |
| 兼 | *keːm, *keːms |
| 縑 | *keːm |
| 鶼 | *keːm |
| 蒹 | *keːm |
| 搛 | *keːm |
| 謙 | *kʰeːm |
| 膁 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 嗛 | *kʰeːmʔ |
| 慊 | *kʰeːmʔ, *kʰeːb |
| 傔 | *kʰeːms |
| 馦 | *qʰeːm |
| 嫌 | *ɡeːm |
| 鼸 | *ɡeːmʔ |
| 尷 | *kreːm |
Originally as 𧸖.
In the current form: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r'eːms) : semantic 貝／贝 + phonetic 兼 (OC *keːm, *keːms).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 賺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 赚 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿰贝专 | |
| alternative forms | 𧸖 | |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Definitions
賺
- to make a profit
- 賺大錢／赚大钱 ― zhuàn dàqián ― to make a huge profit
- 有賺冇蝕／有赚冇蚀 [Cantonese] ― jau5 zaan6 mou5 sit6 [Jyutping] ― to profit and not lose money
- (regional) to earn (money)
- to win; to get
- (informal) profit
Synonyms
- (to make a profit):
Dialectal synonyms of 賺 (“to make a profit”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 賺 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 賺 |
| Taiwan | 賺 | |
| Jinan | 賺 | |
| Xi'an | 賺 | |
| Wuhan | 賺 | |
| Chengdu | 賺 | |
| Yangzhou | 賺 | |
| Hefei | 賺 | |
| Singapore | 賺 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 賺 |
| Hong Kong | 賺 | |
| Yangjiang | 賺 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 賺 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 賺 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 賺, 掙 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 趁 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 趁 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 趁 |
| Quanzhou | 趁 | |
| Zhangzhou | 趁 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 趁 | |
| Chaozhou | 趁 | |
| Leizhou | 趁 | |
| Haikou | 趁 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 賺 |
| Wenzhou | 近 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 賺 |
| Shuangfeng | 賺 | |
- (to earn money):
Dialectal synonyms of 掙 (“to earn”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 掙 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 掙 |
| Taiwan | 賺 | |
| Jinan | 掙 | |
| Xi'an | 掙 | |
| Wuhan | 賺 | |
| Chengdu | 掙 | |
| Yangzhou | 尋 | |
| Hefei | 掙 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 搵 |
| Hong Kong | 搵 | |
| Yangjiang | 賺, 搵 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 掙 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 做 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 掙 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 趁 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 趁 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 趁 |
| Chaozhou | 趁 | |
| Wu | Suzhou | 掙 |
| Wenzhou | 近 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 掙 |
| Shuangfeng | 掙 | |
- (profit):
edit
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Antonyms
- (to make a profit): 賠／赔 (péi)
Compounds
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Descendants
- → Indonesian: cuan (“profit”)
Etymology 2
| trad. | 賺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 赚 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
賺
- (colloquial) to deceive; to fool; to cheat
Synonyms
edit
Synonyms of 賺
|
|
|
Compounds
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|
Etymology 3
| trad. | 賺 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 赚 | |
| alternative forms | 𧸖 誕／诞 綻／绽 鄭／郑 Min Dong | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
賺
- (Min Dong, Min Nan, dialectal Wu) wrong; erroneous
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 錯 (“wrong”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 過誤, 誤, 謬, 謬誤, 訛 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 錯, 不對, 錯誤 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 錯, 左 |
| Taiwan | 錯, 不對 | |
| Jinan | 錯, 差 | |
| Xi'an | 錯 | |
| Ürümqi | 錯 | |
| Wuhan | 錯, 左 | |
| Chengdu | 錯, 拐 | |
| Guilin | 錯 | |
| Yangzhou | 錯 | |
| Nanjing | 差 | |
| Hefei | 錯 | |
| Malaysia | 錯, 不對 | |
| Singapore | 錯, 不對 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 錯, 唔啱 |
| Hong Kong | 錯, 唔啱 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 錯 | |
| Macau | 錯 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 錯 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 唔啱 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 錯 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 錯 | |
| Foshan | 錯 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 錯 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 錯 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 錯, 唔啱 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 錯 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 錯 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 錯 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 錯 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 錯 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 錯 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 錯 | |
| Taishan | 錯 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 錯 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 錯 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 錯 | |
| Dongguan | 錯 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 錯 | |
| Yangjiang | 錯 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 唔啱, 錯 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 唔啱, 錯 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 錯 |
| Lichuan | 錯 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 差, 唔啱 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 錯 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 錯 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 錯 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 錯 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 錯 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 唔著 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 唔著 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 唔著 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 唔著 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 唔著 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 唔著 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 錯, 不對, 差 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 錯 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 賺 |
| Matsu | 賺 | |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 賺, 毋著 |
| Quanzhou | 賺, 毋著 | |
| Shishi | 賺 | |
| Zhangzhou | 賺, 毋著 | |
| Zhao'an | 毋著 | |
| Taipei | 毋著 | |
| Kaohsiung | 毋著 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | salah, 毋著, 賺 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | salah, 毋著 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 毋著, 賺 | |
| Chaozhou | 賺 | |
| Shantou | 賺, 唔對, 唔著 | |
| Jieyang | 賺 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | salah, 唔著, 賺 | |
| Wenchang | 無著 | |
| Haikou | 錯 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 無著 | |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 錯 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 錯 |
| Suzhou | 錯 | |
| Danyang | 賺 | |
| Ningbo | 錯, 賺 | |
| Wenzhou | 賺 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 錯, 左 |
| Shuangfeng | 造, 錯 | |
Japanese
Kanji
賺
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- coax
Readings
- On (unclassified): たん (tan)
- Kun: すかす (sukasu)
Vietnamese
Han character
賺: Hán Việt readings: khiếm, trám
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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