賴
See also: 赖 and 頼
| ||||||||
Translingual
| Traditional | 賴 |
|---|---|
| Shinjitai | 頼 |
| Simplified | 赖 |
Han character
賴 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 木中弓月金 (DLNBC) or 木中尸竹金 (DLSHC), four-corner 51986, composition ⿰束⿱刀貝(HTJK) or ⿰束負(C))
Descendants
- 頼 赖
References
- KangXi: page 1210, character 31
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36861
- Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 27
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3651, character 11
- Unihan data for U+8CF4
Chinese
| trad. | 賴 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 赖 | |
| alternative forms | 頼 顂 𩓃 ancient 𧡽 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (賴) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 賴 | *raːds |
| 籟 | *raːds |
| 癩 | *raːds, *raːd |
| 瀨 | *raːds |
| 藾 | *raːds |
| 攋 | *raːds, *reːdʔ, *raːd |
| 懶 | *raːnʔ |
| 嬾 | *raːnʔ |
| 獺 | *r̥ʰaːd, *hr'aːd |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *raːds) : phonetic 剌 (OC *raːd) + semantic 貝 (“cowry”) – to profit.
Pronunciation
Definitions
賴
- to rely; to depend on
- to accuse falsely
- shameless; impudent; cheeky; brazen
- (colloquial) bad
- to hang on in a place; to drag out one's stay in a place
- to disavow; to deny
- to falsely incriminate
- to blame; to put the blame upon
- a surname
- 賴清德／赖清德 ― Lài Qīngdé ― Lai Ching-te (Taiwanese politician)
Synonyms
- (to rely):
edit
Synonyms of 賴
|
|
|
- (bad):
Dialectal synonyms of 壞 (“bad; not good”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 壞 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 壞, 賴 |
| Taiwan | 壞 | |
| Jinan | 壞, 孬, 賴 | |
| Xi'an | 瞎, 壞 | |
| Wuhan | 壞, 拐 | |
| Chengdu | 壞 | |
| Yangzhou | 壞 | |
| Hefei | 壞 | |
| Malaysia | 壞 | |
| Singapore | 壞 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 壞, 弊, 衰 |
| Hong Kong | 壞, 衰 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 衰 | |
| Yangjiang | 壞 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 衰 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 壞 |
| Hakka | Meixian | 壞 |
| Wuhua (Meilin) | 衰 | |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 賴, 壞 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 壞, 獰 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 呆, 否 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 歹, 䆀 |
| Xiamen (Tong'an) | 歹 | |
| Quanzhou | 歹 | |
| Jinjiang | 歹 | |
| Nan'an | 歹 | |
| Shishi | 歹 | |
| Zhangzhou | 䆀 | |
| Zhao'an | 䆀, 孬 | |
| Tainan | 歹 | |
| Penang (Hokkien) | 䆀, 歹 | |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 歹 | |
| Datian | 歹 | |
| Chaozhou | 孬 | |
| Shantou | 孬 | |
| Jieyang | 孬, 歹 | |
| Singapore (Teochew) | 歹, 孬 | |
| Leizhou | 㾀 | |
| Wenchang | 㾀 | |
| Haikou | 㾀 | |
| Singapore (Hainanese) | 㾀 | |
| Wu | Shanghai | 壞, 恘 |
| Suzhou | 壞, 恘 | |
| Ningbo | 歪, 推扳, 嘸做 | |
| Wenzhou | 毛 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 壞, 拐 |
| Shuangfeng | 壞, 拐 | |
- (to disavow): 抵賴／抵赖 (dǐlài)
- (to falsely incriminate):
edit
Synonyms of 賴
|
|
|
- (to blame):
edit
Synonyms of 賴
|
|
|
Compounds
Derived terms from 賴
|
|
|
References
- “Entry #11941”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
- “賴”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Pronunciation
Definitions
賴
- (Cantonese) Alternative form of 落 (“to leave behind”).
Etymology 3
From English line.
Pronunciation
Definitions
賴
- (Taiwan) Line (an instant messaging software)
Japanese
Shinjitai | 頼 |
Kyūjitai | 賴 |
Kanji
賴
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 頼)
- request, rely
- depend on
- accuse falsely
Readings
- Go-on: らい (rai)
- Kan-on: らい (rai)
- Kun: たのむ (tanomu, 賴む); たのもしい (tanomoshii, 賴もしい); たよる (tayoru, 賴る); たより (tayori, 賴り)
- Nanori: よち (yochi); より (yori)
Korean
Hanja
賴 (eumhun 힘 입을 뢰 (him ibeul roe), South Korea 힘 입을 뇌 (him ibeul noe))
- Hanja form? of 뢰/뇌 (“rely, depend on”).
- Hanja form? of 뢰/뇌 (“accuse falsely”).
Vietnamese
Han character
賴: Hán Nôm readings: lại, nái, trái
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.