賰

賰

賰 U+8CF0, 賰 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CF0 ← 賯 [U+8CEF] CJK Unified Ideographs 賱 → [U+8CF1]

Translingual

Han character

賰 (radical 154, 貝+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 月金手大日 (BCQKA), four-corner 6586₃, composition ⿰貝春)

References

• KangXi: page 1210, character 25
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36855
• Dae Jaweon: page 1676, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3651, character 6
• Unihan data for U+8CF0

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Chinese

trad.		賰
simp.		䞐
variant forms		偆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屯) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
躉	*tuːnʔ
窀	*rduːn, *duːn, *tun
沌	*donʔ, *duːn, *duːnʔ
盹	*tuːnʔ, *tjuns
頓	*tuːns
扽	*tuːns
黗	*tʰuːn, *tʰuːnʔ
吨	*tʰuːnʔ
屯	*duːn, *tun
飩	*duːn
豘	*duːn
軘	*duːn
坉	*duːn
邨	*duːn, *stʰuːn
忳	*duːn
芚	*duːn
庉	*duːn, *duːnʔ
囤	*duːnʔ
迍	*tun
杶	*tʰun
瑃	*tʰun
椿	*tʰun
偆	*tʰunʔ, *tʰjunʔ
肫	*tjun
訰	*tjun, *tjuns
純	*tjunʔ, *djun
春	*tʰjun
蠢	*tʰjunʔ
踳	*tʰjunʔ
惷	*tʰjunʔ
蒓	*djun
賰	*hljunʔ
鬊	*hljuns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hljunʔ) : semantic 貝 (“shell; money”) + phonetic 春 (OC *tʰjun).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chǔn, shǔn (chun³, shun³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨㄣˇ, ㄕㄨㄣˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceon²

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: chǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨㄣˇ
    • Wade–Giles: ch'un³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: choen
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən²¹⁴/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: shǔn
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄨㄣˇ
    • Wade–Giles: shun³
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shoen
    • IPA ^(key): /ʂu̯ən²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceon²
    • Yale: chéun
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoen²
    • Guangdong Romanization: cên²
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰɵn³⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɕiuɪn^X/▼

Rime
Character	賰
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	諄 (47)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式允切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕiuɪnX/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕʷinX/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕjuenX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕwinX/
Li Rong	/ɕiuĕnX/
Wang Li	/ɕĭuĕnX/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯uĕnX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shǔn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*hljunʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賰
Reading #	1/1
No.	12580
Phonetic component	屯
Rime group	文
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	賰
Old Chinese	/*hljunʔ/

Definitions

賰

1. ^† rich; wealthy

Compounds

賱賰

Etymology 2

trad.		賰
simp.		䞐
variant forms		偆 伸 剩

From 伸 (chhun, “to extend”).

Pronunciation

• Min Nan (POJ): chhun / chhǔn / chhūn

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• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhun
    • Tâi-lô: tshun
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhwn
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰun⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhǔn
    • Tâi-lô: tshǔn
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰun²²/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhūn
    • Tâi-lô: tshūn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhun
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰun²²/

Definitions

賰

(Min Nan)

1. to be left; to remain

Compounds

賰錢／賰钱

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Japanese

Kanji

賰

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しゅん (shun), ちゅん (chun)
• Kun: とむ (tomu)