賑

賑

See also: 赈

賑 U+8CD1, 賑 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CD1 ← 賐 [U+8CD0] CJK Unified Ideographs 賒 → [U+8CD2]

Translingual

Han character

賑 (radical 154, 貝+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月金一一女 (BCMMV), four-corner 6183₂, composition ⿰貝辰)

1. relieve, aid the distressed
2. rich

Descendants

• 赈

References

• KangXi: page 1208, character 34
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36785
• Dae Jaweon: page 1673, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3642, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8CD1

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Chinese

trad.		賑
simp.		赈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (辰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
辴	*tʰɯl, *tʰɯnʔ, *tʰɯn
屒	*tɯnʔ, *djɯn
振	*tjɯn, *tjɯns
侲	*tjɯn, *tjɯn
桭	*tjɯn, *djɯn
唇	*tjɯn, *ɦljun
帪	*tjɯn
賑	*tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns
裖	*tjɯnʔ
敐	*tjɯnʔ, *djɯn
震	*tjɯn
娠	*tjɯns, *hljɯn
蜃	*djɯns, *djɯnʔ, *djins
辰	*djɯn
晨	*djɯn, *ɦljɯn
宸	*djɯn
鷐	*djɯn
麎	*djɯn
祳	*djɯnʔ
脤	*djɯnʔ
鋠	*djɯnʔ
磭	*ŋrɯnʔ, *ŋ̊ʰjaɡ, *ŋaɡ
陙	*djun
脣	*ɦljun
漘	*ɦljun

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *tjɯnʔ, *tjɯns) : semantic 貝 (“money”) + phonetic 辰 (OC *djɯn) – having money, giving money (support).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhèn (zhen⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄣˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zan³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: zhèn
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄣˋ
    • Wade–Giles: chên⁴
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jenn
    • IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: zan³
    • Yale: jan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzan³
    • Guangdong Romanization: zen³
    • IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐn³³/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiɪn^X/, /t͡ɕiɪn^H/▼

Rime
Character	賑	賑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	章忍切	章刃切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiɪnX/	/t͡ɕiɪnH/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕinX/	/t͡ɕinH/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjenX/	/t͡ɕjenH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cinX/	/cinH/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiĕnX/	/t͡ɕiĕnH/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭĕnX/	/t͡ɕĭĕnH/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ĕnX/	/t͡ɕi̯ĕnH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhěn	zhèn

• Old Chinese▼

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjɯnʔ/, /*tjɯns/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賑	賑
Reading #	1/2	2/2
No.	1363	1368
Phonetic component	辰	辰
Rime group	文	文
Rime subdivision	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	軫	震
Old Chinese	/*tjɯnʔ/	/*tjɯns/

Definitions

賑

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

冬賑／冬赈 助賑／助赈 工賑／工赈 放賑／放赈 濟寒賑貧／济寒赈贫

賑恤／赈恤 賑捐／赈捐 賑款／赈款 賑濟／赈济 賑災／赈灾 (zhènzāi)

賑田／赈田 賑窮濟乏／赈穷济乏 賑給／赈给 賑贍／赈赡 隱賑／隐赈

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Japanese

Kanji

賑

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しん (shin)
• Kun: にぎわう (nigiwau, 賑わう); にぎやか (nigiyaka, 賑やか)

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Korean

Hanja

賑 • (jin) (hangeul 진, revised jin, McCune–Reischauer chin, Yale cin)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.