请输入您要查询的单词：

　

单词 資
释义

資

See also: 资
資 U+8CC7, 資
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CC7
← 賆
[U+8CC6]		CJK Unified Ideographs賈 →
[U+8CC8]

Translingual

Han character

資 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+6, 13 strokes, cangjie input 戈人月山金 (IOBUC) or 一人月山金 (MOBUC), four-corner 37806, composition ⿱次貝)

References

  • KangXi: page 1208, character 5
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36750
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1671, character 18
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3640, character 4
  • Unihan data for U+8CC7

Chinese

trad.資
simp.资

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 資
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal scriptTranscribed ancient scripts
Characters in the same phonetic series (次) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
咨*ʔsli
資*ʔsli
姿*ʔsli
粢*ʔsli
諮*ʔsli
恣*ʔslis
澬*ʔsli, *zli
趑*sʰli
蠀*sʰli
次*sn̥ʰis
佽*sl̥ʰis
絘*sl̥ʰis
薋*zli
瓷*zli
茨*zli
餈*zli
垐*zli, *zlɯɡ
楶*ʔsliːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ʔsli) : phonetic 次 (OC *sn̥ʰis) + semantic 貝 (“shell-money”) – according to the Shuowen.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zī (zi1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄗ
  • Cantonese
    (Guangzhou, Jyutping): zi1
    (Taishan, Wiktionary): du1
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂
    (Meixian, Guangdong): zi1
  • Min Dong (BUC): cṳ̆
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): chu / chir / chi
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ze1
  • Wu (Wiktionary): tsr (T1)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zī
      • Zhuyin: ㄗ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: zih
      • Wade–Giles: tzŭ1
      • Yale: dz̄
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzy
      • Palladius: цзы (czy)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zi1
      • Yale: jī
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzi1
      • Guangdong Romanization: ji1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡siː⁵⁵/
    • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
      • Wiktionary: du1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tu³³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂
      • Hakka Romanization System: zii´
      • Hagfa Pinyim: zi1
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: zi1
      • Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: cṳ̆
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sy⁵⁵/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhangpu, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chu
      • Tâi-lô: tsu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: zw
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡su⁴⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangpu): /t͡su⁵⁵/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Hui'an, Longyan)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chir
      • Tâi-lô: tsir
      • IPA (Longyan): /t͡sz̩³³⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou, Hui'an): /t͡sɯ³³/
    • (Hokkien: Jinjiang, Philippines)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi
      • Tâi-lô: tsi
      • Phofsit Daibuun: cy
      • IPA (Jinjiang, Philippines): /t͡ɕi³³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ze1
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɯ³³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: tsr (T1)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sz̩⁵³/
  • Middle Chinese: /t͡siɪ/
Rime
Character資
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)精 (13)
Final (韻)脂 (15)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie即夷切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/t͡siɪ/
Pan
Wuyun		/t͡si/
Shao
Rongfen		/t͡sjɪ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/t͡si/
Li
Rong		/t͡si/
Wang
Li		/t͡si/
Bernard
Karlgren		/t͡si/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zī
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zi1
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ts]ij/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsli/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character資
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		zī
Middle
Chinese		‹ tsij ›
Old
Chinese		/*[ts]ij/
Englishproperty, means of living

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character資
Reading #1/1
No.1786
Phonetic
component		次
Rime
group		脂
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		咨
Old
Chinese		/*ʔsli/

Definitions

資

  1. money; fund; wealth; capital
  2. expense; cost; fee
  3. money and goods; property; resources
  4. natural endowments; natural gift
  5. qualifications; certificate
  6. material; matter
  7. grain; cereal
  8. to provide; to support
  9. to aid; to assist
  10. to store up; to amass
  11. to obtain; to acquire
  12. sharp; sharp-edged
  13. (～水) name of a river in Hunan Province
  14. a surname

Compounds

Derived terms from 資

Japanese

Shinjitai資
Kyūjitai
[1]
資󠄁
資+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
資󠄄
資+&#xE0104;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

資

(grade 5 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. fund; capital
  2. property; resources
  3. material

Readings

  • Go-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: し (shi, Jōyō)
  • Kun: たすける (tasukeru, 資ける); たち (tachi, 資); とる (toru, 資る); はかる (hakaru, 資る); もと (moto, 資)
  • Nanori: すけ (suke); たすく (tasuku); ただ (tada); とし (toshi); もと (moto); やす (yasu); よし (yoshi); より (yori)

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) し​ [shíꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])[2][3]
    • IPA(key): [ɕi]

Noun

資(し) • (shi) 

  1. property
  2. talent, gift
  3. material

References

  1. 1914, 漢和大辭書 (Kanwa Dai Jisho, “The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary”) (in Japanese), page 2025 (paper), page 1064 (digital), Tōkyō: 興文社 (Kōbunsha)
  2. 2011, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Seventh Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja

資 (eumhun 재물 자 (jaemul ja))

  1. Hanja form? of 자 (“wealth, capital, foundation”).

Compounds

  • 자본 (資本, jabon)
  • 자본주의 (資本主義, jabonjuui)
  • 자본주의사회 (資本主義社會, jabonjuuisahoe)
  • 자본가 (資本家, jabon'ga)
  • 자격 (資格, jagyeok)
  • 자재 (資材, jajae)
  • 자산 (資産, jasan)
  • 자산가 (資産家, jasan'ga)
  • 자금 (資金, jageum)
  • 자질 (資質, jajil)
  • 자산운용회사 (資産運用會社, jasanunyonghoesa)

Vietnamese

Han character

資: Hán Nôm readings: tư

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
随便看

　

国际大辞典收录了7408809条英语、德语、日语等多语种在线翻译词条，基本涵盖了全部常用单词及词组的翻译及用法，是外语学习的有利工具。

　

Copyright © 2004-2023 idict.net All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/11/5 22:46:44