販

See also: 贩

販	U+8CA9, 販 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CA9

← 貨
[U+8CA8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

貪 →
[U+8CAA]

Translingual

Han character

販 (radical 154, 貝+4, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月金竹水 (BCHE), four-corner 6184₇, composition ⿰貝反)

References

KangXi: page 1205, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36679

Dae Jaweon: page 1667, character 3

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3627, character 5

Unihan data for U+8CA9

Chinese

trad.		販
simp.		贩

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (反) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
扳	praːn, pʰraːn
板	*praːnʔ
版	*praːnʔ
瓪	praːnʔ, paːnʔ
昄	praːnʔ, braːnʔ, *paːnʔ
鈑	*praːnʔ
蝂	*praːnʔ
眅	pʰraːn, pʰraːnʔ
阪	braːnʔ, panʔ
魬	*braːnʔ
粄	*paːnʔ
反	panʔ, pʰan
返	*panʔ
坂	*panʔ
畈	*pans
販	*pans
汳	*pʰans
飯	bonʔ, bons

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pans) : semantic 貝 (“cowry”) + phonetic 反 (OC *panʔ, *pʰan).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fàn (fan⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan³, faan⁵
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fan
Min Dong (BUC): huáng
Min Nan (POJ): hoàn / phòaⁿ
Wu (Wiktionary): fe (T2)

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: fàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˋ
  - Wade–Giles: fan⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fann
  - IPA ^(key): /fän⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan³, faan⁵
  - Yale: faan, fáahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan³, faan⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan³, fan⁵
  - IPA ^(key): /fäːn³³/, /fäːn¹³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fan
  - Hakka Romanization System: fan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fan⁴
  - IPA: /fan⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: huáng
  - IPA ^(key): /huɑŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hoàn / phòaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: huàn / phuànn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hoaxn, phvoax
  - IPA (Xiamen): /huan²¹/, /pʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /huan⁴¹/, /pʰuã⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /huan²¹/, /pʰuã²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /huan¹¹/, /pʰuã¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /huan²¹/, /pʰuã²¹/

Note:

hoàn - literary;
phòaⁿ - vernacular.

Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: fe (T2)
  - IPA ^(key): /fe̞³⁴/

Middle Chinese: /pʉɐn^H/▼

Rime
Character	販
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	元 (66)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	方願切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉɐn^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷiɐn^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuɐn^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puan^H/
Li Rong	/piuɐn^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwɐn^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pi̯wɐn^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fàn

Old Chinese▼
(Zhengzhang): /*pans/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	販
Reading #	1/1
No.	2973
Phonetic component	反
Rime group	元
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	販
Old Chinese	/*pans/

Definitions

販

to deal in; to trade in; to traffic
peddler; hawker; street merchant

Compounds

人口販子／人口贩子
人販子／人贩子 (rénfànzi)
商販／商贩 (shāngfàn)
報販／报贩 (bàofàn)
小販／小贩 (xiǎofàn)
屠販／屠贩
山林屠販／山林屠贩
攤販／摊贩 (tānfàn)
流動攤販／流动摊贩
營販／营贩
票販子／票贩子 (piàofànzi)
私販／私贩

稗販／稗贩
興販／兴贩
行販／行贩
裨販／裨贩
貨販子／货贩子
販君／贩君
販售／贩售 (fànshòu)
販土／贩土
販夫走卒／贩夫走卒
販子／贩子 (fànzi)
販官鬻爵／贩官鬻爵
販弄／贩弄

販毒／贩毒 (fàndú)
販私／贩私 (fànsī)
販賣／贩卖 (fànmài)
販賣人口／贩卖人口
販賣機／贩卖机 (fànmàijī)
販賣部／贩卖部
販鹽虜／贩盐虏
量販／量贩 (liàngfàn)
量販店／量贩店 (liàngfàndiàn)
馬販子／马贩子 (mǎfànzi)
駝販／驼贩
魚販／鱼贩 (yúfàn)

Japanese

Kanji

販

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ほん (hon)
Kan-on: はん (han, Jōyō)
Kun: あきなう (akinau, 販う)

Korean

Hanja

販 • (pan) (hangeul 판, revised pan, McCune–Reischauer p'an, Yale phan)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

販 (phiến, phán)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.