豹
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Translingual
Han character
豹 (Kangxi radical 153, 豸+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 月竹心戈 (BHPI), four-corner 27220, composition ⿰豸勺)
Derived characters
- 𬿅, 𠹕, 𭱯, 𥔰, 𪕺, 𦷒
References
- KangXi: page 1199, character 39
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36499
- Dae Jaweon: page 1662, character 3
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3908, character 6
- Unihan data for U+8C79
Chinese
| simp. and trad. | 豹 | |
|---|---|---|
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 豹 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
 |  |  |  |
Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 豹 | *preːwɢs |
| 趵 | *preːwɢs, *preːwɢ |
| 尥 | *breːw, *b·reːwɢs |
| 箹 | *ʔreːwɢs, *ʔreːwɢ |
| 杓 | *plew, *pʰlew, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 約 | *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ |
| 扚 | *pleːwʔ, *pleːwɢ |
| 釣 | *pleːwɢs |
| 瘹 | *teːwɢs |
| 芍 | *ɡleːwʔ, *spʰlewɢ, *pl'ewɢ, *bljewɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 酌 | *pljewɢ |
| 灼 | *pljewɢ |
| 勺 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 彴 | *pljewɢ |
| 犳 | *pljewɢ |
| 妁 | *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ |
| 汋 | *bljewɢ, *sbreːwɢ |
| 仢 | *bljewɢ |
| 葯 | *qlewɢ, *qreːwɢ |
| 礿 | *lewɢ |
| 肑 | *preːwɢ, *pleːwɢ |
| 瓝 | *breːwɢ |
| 的 | *pleːwɢ |
| 靮 | *pleːwɢ |
| 馰 | *pleːwɢ |
| 玓 | *pleːwɢ |
| 魡 | *pleːwɢ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *preːwɢs) : semantic 豸 (“beast; creature”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ). Pictogram (象形) in the oracle bone script.
Etymology
Exopassive derivative of 駁 (OC *praːwɢ, “piebald (horse)”), literally "the spotted one"; ultimately from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *bruk (“piebald; speckled”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT).
Pronunciation
Definitions
豹
- leopard; panther (often more specifically Panthera pardus) (Classifier: 隻／只 m c mn)
- 虎豹獅甲象大家相爭看 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]
- From: 2015, 蔡秋鳳／蔡秋凤 (Kerris Tsai), 唉呦我的媽
- hó͘ pà sai kah chhiūⁿ ta̍k-ke sio-chiⁿ khòaⁿ [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]
- (please add an English translation of this example)
虎豹狮甲象大家相争看 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]
- a surname
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 豹子 (“leopard”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 豹 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 豹, 豹子 | |
| Taxonomic name | 豹 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 豹子 |
| Taiwan | 豹子, 豹 | |
| Langfang | 豹子 | |
| Tangshan | 豹 | |
| Cangzhou | 豹 | |
| Baoding | 豹 | |
| Shijiazhuang | 豹 | |
| Daming | 豹 | |
| Harbin | 豹 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 豹 | |
| Jinan | 豹, 豹子 | |
| Luoyang | 豹 | |
| Wanrong | 豹子 | |
| Zhengzhou | 豹 | |
| Xi'an | 豹子 | |
| Yinchuan | 豹子 | |
| Lanzhou | 豹子 | |
| Xining | 豹子 | |
| Ürümqi | 豹子 | |
| Wuhan | 豹子 | |
| Chengdu | 豹子 | |
| Guiyang | 豹子, 金錢豹 | |
| Guilin | 豹 | |
| Liuzhou | 豹子, 豹 | |
| Xuzhou | 豹子 | |
| Yangzhou | 豹, 豹子 | |
| Nanjing | 豹子 | |
| Hefei | 豹子 | |
| Singapore | 豹 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 豹 |
| Hong Kong | 豹 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 豹 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 豹 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 豹 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 豹 | |
| Macau | 金錢豹 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 豹 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 豹仔 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 豹 | |
| Guangzhou (Zengcheng) | 豹 | |
| Foshan | 豹 | |
| Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) | 豹 | |
| Foshan (Shunde) | 豹 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 豹 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 豹 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 金錢豹 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 金錢豹 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka) | 豹 | |
| Zhuhai (Doumen) | 豹 | |
| Jiangmen (Baisha) | 豹 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 豹 | |
| Taishan | 斑豹 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 豹 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 豹 | |
| Heshan (Yayao) | 豹 | |
| Dongguan | 豹 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 豹 | |
| Yangjiang | 豹仔, 豹 | |
| Nanning | 豹 | |
| Wuzhou | 金錢豹 | |
| Yulin | 金錢豹 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 金錢豹 | |
| Danzhou | 豹 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 豹 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 豹 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 豹老虎子, 豹老虎 |
| Lichuan | 豹 | |
| Pingxiang | 豹虎 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 豹仔, 豹虎 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 豹 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 豹 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 豹虎 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 豹 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 豹哩 | |
| Conghua (Lütian) | 豹子 | |
| Yudu | 豹虎子 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 豹 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 豹 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 豹 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 豹 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 豹 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 豹 | |
| Hong Kong | 豹 | |
| Luchuan (Daqiao) | 豹 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 豹 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 豹 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 豹子 |
| Xinzhou | 豹子 | |
| Hohhot | 豹子 | |
| Zhangjiakou | 豹子 | |
| Handan | 豹子 | |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 豹 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 豹 |
| Min Nan | Xiamen | 豹 |
| Quanzhou | 豹 | |
| Zhangzhou | 豹 | |
| Zhao'an | 豹仔 | |
| Tainan | 豹 | |
| Pingnan (Shangdu) | 豹子 | |
| Chaozhou | 豹 | |
| Shantou | 豹 | |
| Jieyang | 豹 | |
| Bangkok (Teochew) | 豹 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 豹 | |
| Wenchang | 豹 | |
| Haikou | 豹 | |
| Puxian Min | Putian | 豹 |
| Min Zhong | Yong'an | 豹 |
| Zhongshan Min | Shaxi (Longdu) | 豹 |
| Sanxiang | 豹 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 豹子 |
| Northern Pinghua | Guilin (Dahe) | 豹 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 豹, 金錢豹 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 豹 | |
| Suzhou | 豹 | |
| Danyang | 豹 | |
| Hangzhou | 豹 | |
| Ningbo | 豹 | |
| Wenzhou | 豹兒 | |
| Jinhua | 豹 | |
| Xiang | Changsha | 豹子, 豹 |
| Loudi | 豹子 | |
| Shuangfeng | 豹子 | |
| Quanzhou | 豹子 | |
Compounds
Derived terms from 豹
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|
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Descendants
Sino-Xenic (豹):
- → Japanese: 豹 (hyō)
- → Vietnamese: báo (豹)
Others:
- → Proto-Vietic: *pɛːw
- Vietnamese: beo
- → Zhuang: beuq
References
- “Entry #6693”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.
Japanese
Kanji
豹
(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names)
Readings
- Go-on: ひょう (hyō)←へう (feu, historical)
- Kan-on: ほう (hō)←はう (fau, historical)
Etymology
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 豹 |
| ひょう Jinmeiyō |
| on’yomi |
From Middle Chinese 豹 (paewH).
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Goon
- (Tokyo) ひょー [hyóꜜò] (Atamadaka – [1])
- IPA(key): [ço̞ː]
Noun
豹 • (hyō) ←へう (feu)?
- a leopard (a large wild cat with a spotted coat, Panthera pardus)
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 豹 (MC pˠauH). Recorded as Middle Korean 표〮 (phyó) (Yale: phyo) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
Wikisource豹 (eumhun 표범 표 (pyobeom pyo))
- Hanja form? of 표 (“leopard; panther”).
Compounds
Compounds
- 표범 (豹범, pyobeom)
- 해표 (海豹, haepyo)
- 표변 (豹變, pyobyeon)
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.
Vietnamese
| Hán tự in this term |
|---|
| 豹 |
Han character
豹: Hán Nôm readings: báo, beo, bươu
- chữ Hán form of báo (“spotted big cat”).
- Nôm form of beo (“spotted big cat”).