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单词 豪
释义

豪

豪 U+8C6A, 豪
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C6A
← 豩
[U+8C69]		CJK Unified Ideographs豫 →
[U+8C6B]

Translingual

Stroke order

Han character

豪 (Kangxi radical 152, 豕+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月人 (YRBO), four-corner 00232, composition ⿱⿳亠口冖豕)

Derived characters

  • 儫 壕 嚎 濠 檺 蠔 譹 籇

References

  • KangXi: page 1197, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36406
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1659, character 7
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3615, character 10
  • Unihan data for U+8C6A

Chinese

simp. and trad.
豪

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豪
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
高*kaːw
膏*kaːw, *kaːws
篙*kaːw
稿*kaːwʔ
稾*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws
槁*kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ
縞*kaːwʔ, *kaːws
暠*kaːwʔ
槀*kaːwʔ
藁*kaːwʔ
燺*kʰaːwʔ
薧*kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw
犒*kʰaːws
蒿*qʰaːw
藃*qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw
豪*ɡaːw
毫*ɡaːw
壕*ɡaːw
濠*ɡaːw
鎬*ɡaːwʔ
滈*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ
鄗*ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ
鰝*ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ
薃*ɡaːwʔ
搞*kruːʔ
敲*kʰraːw, *kʰraːws
髇*qʰraːw
嗃*qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ
巐*kʰl'awʔ
歊*qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ
謞*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ
熇*qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ
碻*kʰraːwɢ
塙*kʰraːwɢ
毃*kʰraːwɢ
翯*qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ
瀥*qʰraːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡaːw) : phonetic 高 (OC *kaːw) + semantic 豕 (“pig, boar”).

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): háo (hao2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): hou4
  • Hakka
    (Sixian, PFS): hò
    (Meixian, Guangdong): hau2
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): hô / hô͘ / hâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): hao5 / ho5
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: háo
      • Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: háo
      • Wade–Giles: hao2
      • Yale: háu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: haur
      • Palladius: хао (xao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: hou4
      • Yale: hòuh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: hou4
      • Guangdong Romanization: hou4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hou̯²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hò
      • Hakka Romanization System: hoˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: ho2
      • Sinological IPA: /ho¹¹/
    • (Meixian)
      • Guangdong: hau2
      • Sinological IPA: /hau¹¹/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô
      • Tâi-lô: hô
      • Phofsit Daibuun: hooi
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ho¹³/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /ho²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɤ²³/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hô͘
      • Tâi-lô: hôo
      • Phofsit Daibuun: hoo
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ²⁴/
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâu
      • Tâi-lô: hâu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: haau
      • IPA (Xiamen): /hau²⁴/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: hao5 / ho5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hâu / hô
      • Sinological IPA (key): /hau⁵⁵/, /ho⁵⁵/
Note: ho5 - “porcupine”.
  • Middle Chinese: /ɦɑu/
Rime
Character豪
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)匣 (33)
Final (韻)豪 (89)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)I
Fanqie胡刀切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ɦɑu/
Pan
Wuyun		/ɦɑu/
Shao
Rongfen		/ɣɑu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ɦaw/
Li
Rong		/ɣɑu/
Wang
Li		/ɣɑu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ɣɑu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		háo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		hou4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[g]ˤaw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ɡaːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character豪
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		háo
Middle
Chinese		‹ haw ›
Old
Chinese		/*[g]ˁaw/
Englishporcupine; shaggy animal

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character豪
Reading #1/1
No.3747
Phonetic
component		高
Rime
group		宵
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		豪
Old
Chinese		/*ɡaːw/

Definitions

豪

  1. † porcupine
  2. † great; extraordinary
    豪飲／豪饮  ―  háoyǐn  ―  to drink a lot
    文豪  ―  wénháo  ―  great writer
  3. extremely talented person
  4. bold; unrestrained; straightforward
  5. heroic; powerful
  6. despotic; tyrannical; cruel
  7. despot; tyrant; bully
    豪強／豪强  ―  háoqiáng  ―  bully
  8. rich; wealthy; luxurious
  9. (dialectal Mandarin) kite (toy)
  10. Alternative form of 毫 (háo, “fine hair; slightest amount”).
  11. a surname

Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 風箏 (“kite (toy)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Classical Chinese紙鳶
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)風箏
MandarinBeijing風箏
Taiwan風箏
Ulanhot風箏
Tongliao風箏
Chifeng風箏
Bayanhot風箏
Hulunbuir (Hailar)風箏
Harbin風箏
Shenyang風箏
Yantai (Muping)鷂子, 風箏
Jinan風箏
Luoyang風箏
Wanrong風箏
Zhengzhou豪
Xi'an風箏, 風箏兒, 風子
Yinchuan風箏
Lanzhou風箏
Xining風箏
Ürümqi風箏
Wuhan風燈, 風箏
Chengdu風燈兒, 風箏兒, 風箏
Guiyang風吹
Kunming風箏
Liuzhou紙鷂, 風箏
Xuzhou風子, 風箏
Yangzhou風箏
Nanjing風箏
Hefei風籠, 風籠子
Nantong鷂子
Changle (Qinjiang)鷂子
Yanping紙鷂
Singapore風箏
CantoneseGuangzhou紙鷂
Hong Kong紙鷂, 風箏
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)紙鷂
Foshan紙鷂
Foshan (Shunde)紙鷂
Zhongshan (Shiqi)紙鷂
Zhuhai (Doumen, Shangheng Tanka)紙鷂
Taishan紙鷂
Kaiping (Chikan)紙鷂
Dongguan紙鷂
Shaoguan紙鷂
Yunfu紙鷂
Yangjiang鷂
Xinyi紙鷂
Lianjiang紙鷂
Danzhou鷂
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)紙鷂
GanNanchang風燈, 風箏
Lichuan風禽
Pingxiang風箏
HakkaMeixian紙鷂仔
Xingning紙鷂哩
Huidong (Daling)紙鷂
Shaoguan (Qujiang)紙鷂
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)紙鷂
Changting風禽
Wuping風禽
Wuping (Pingyu)紙鷂子
Liancheng風禽
Ninghua風禽
Yudu風禽
Ruijin風禽
Shicheng風禽
Shangyou (Shexi)風燈
Miaoli (N. Sixian)紙鷂仔
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)紙鷂仔
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)紙鷂仔
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)紙鷂
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)紙鷂
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)風吹
Hong Kong紙鷂
Sabah (Longchuan)燕仔
Senai (Huiyang)紙鷂
Singkawang紙鷂
HuizhouJixi紙鷂
Shexian紙鷂
Yixian鷹
JinTaiyuan風箏
Xinzhou風箏
Taibus (Baochang)風箏
Linhe風箏
Jining風箏
Hohhot風箏兒
Baotou風箏
Dongsheng風箏
Haibowan風箏
Min BeiJian'ou鷂, 紙鷂
Songxi紙鷂
Zhenghe紙鷂
Jianyang鷂
Wuyishan紙鷂
Pucheng (Shibei)鷂
Min DongFuzhou紙鷂
Changle紙鷂
Fuqing紙鷂
Yongtai紙鷂
Gutian紙鷂
Fu'an紙鷂
Ningde紙鷂
Shouning紙鷂
Zhouning紙鷂
Fuding紙鷂
Matsu紙鷂
Min NanXiamen風吹
Quanzhou風吹
Jinjiang風吹
Zhangzhou公差, 風吹
Taipei風吹
New Taipei (Sanxia)風吹
Kaohsiung風吹
Yilan風吹
Changhua (Lukang)風吹
Taichung風吹
Taichung (Wuqi)風吹
Tainan風吹
Taitung風吹
Hsinchu風吹
Kinmen風吹
Penghu (Magong)風吹
Penang (Hokkien)鷂
Manila (Hokkien)風吹
Chaozhou風禽, 紙鷂
Shantou風禽
Jieyang風禽
Pontianak (Teochew)風禽
Leizhou鷂
Wenchang風箏
Haikou風箏
Puxian MinPutian紙鷂
Xianyou紙鷂
Fuding (Aoyao)紙鷂
Southern PinghuaNanning (Tingzi)風箏, 蒙鷹
WuShanghai鷂子, 風箏
Shanghai (Chongming)鷂子
Suzhou鷂子, 風箏
Wuxi風箏
Danyang鷂子, 風箏
Hangzhou鷂兒
Ningbo鷂子
Wenzhou鷂
Jinhua紙鷂, 風箏
XiangChangsha風箏
Loudi風燈
Shuangfeng風燈

Compounds

Derived terms from 豪

Japanese

Kanji

豪

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

  1. magnificent, bold
  2. (abbreviation) Australia
    〈豪(ごう)俗(ぞく)〉
    〈gō zoku〉
    (Australia, slang)

Readings

  • Go-on: ごう (gō, Jōyō)←がう (gau, historical)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
  • Kun: つよい (tsuyoi, 豪い); やまあらし (yamaarashi)
  • Nanori: ご (go); すぐる (suguru); たけ (take); たけし (takeshi); ひで (hide); まさる (masaru)

Compounds

Compounds
  • 豪(ごう)華(か) (gōka)
  • 豪(ごう)傑(けつ) (gōketsu)
  • 強(きょう)豪(ごう) (kyōgō)
  • 文(ぶん)豪(ごう) (bungō)
  • 豪(ごう)州(しゅう) (Gōshū): Australia

Proper noun

豪(ごう) • (Gō) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

豪 • (ho) (hangeul 호, revised ho, McCune–Reischauer ho, Yale ho)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

豪: Hán Nôm readings: hào

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Derived terms

  • 強豪 (cường hào)
  • 紅豪 (hồng hào)
  • 自豪 (tự hào)
  • 豪俠 (hào hiệp)
  • 豪傑 (hào kiệt)
  • 豪放 (hào phóng)
  • 豪興 (hào hứng)
  • 豪華 (hào hoa)
  • 豪門 (hào môn)
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