豐

See also: 豊 and 丰

豐	U+8C50, 豐 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8C50

← 豏
[U+8C4F]

CJK Unified Ideographs

豑 →
[U+8C51]

Translingual

Traditional	豐
Shinjitai	豊
Simplified	丰

Han character

豐 (Kangxi radical 151, 豆+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 山十一口廿 (UJMRT), four-corner 5510₈, composition ⿱𠁳豆)

Derived characters

艷, 灃, 𨰘

References

KangXi: page 1193, character 12

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36296

Dae Jaweon: page 1655, character 18

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3569, character 2

Unihan data for U+8C50

Chinese

trad.		豐
simp.		丰^*
alternative forms		𧯮𣍈豊

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 豐
Shang	Western Zhou	Warring States	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Chu slip and silk script	Ancient script	Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (豐) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
豐	*pʰuŋ
蘴	pʰuŋ, pʰoŋ
灃	*pʰuŋ
寷	*pʰuŋ
麷	*pʰuŋ
酆	*pʰuŋ

Ideogram (指事) – a pot full of flowers (abundance, plenty).

Bottom is cognate to 豆, both being a pot on a stand.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fēng (feng¹)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄥ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou, Jyutping): fung¹
(Taishan, Wiktionary): fuung¹
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): fûng
(Meixian, Guangdong): fung¹
Min Dong (BUC): hŭng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phong / hong
(Teochew, Peng'im): hong¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fēng
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fong
  - Wade–Giles: fêng¹
  - Yale: fēng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feng
  - Palladius: фэн (fɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɤŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fung¹
  - Yale: fūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊŋ⁵⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: fuung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɵŋ³³/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûng
  - Hakka Romanization System: fung´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fuŋ²⁴/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fung¹
  - Sinological IPA: /fʊŋ⁴⁴/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phong
  - Tâi-lô: phong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phofng
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /pʰɔŋ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
  - Tâi-lô: hong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/

Note: phong - vernacular, hong - literary.

- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hong¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hong
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hoŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: /pʰɨuŋ/

Rime
Character	豐
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	東 (2)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	敷空切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰiuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰuwŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰiuŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰĭuŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯uŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fung¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pʰ(r)oŋ/, /*pʰ(r)oŋ/
(Zhengzhang): /*pʰuŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	豐	豐	豐
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fēng	fēng	fēng
Middle Chinese	‹ phjowng ›	‹ phjowng ›	‹ phjuwng ›
Old Chinese	/*pʰ(r)oŋ/	/*pʰ(r)oŋ/	/*pʰ(r)oŋ/ (MC F!)
English	luxuriant, abundant (K)	a kind of ritual vessel	kind of ritual vessel
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	豐
Reading #	1/1
No.	3244
Phonetic component	豐
Rime group	終
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	豐
Old Chinese	/*pʰuŋ/

Definitions

豐

luxuriant; lush
abundant; bountiful; plenty
豐足／丰足 ― fēngzú ― abundant; plentiful
豐收／丰收 ― fēngshōu ― to have a bumper harvest
收穫甚豐／收获甚丰 ― shōuhuò shèn fēng ― "The harvest was very bountiful."
well-developed; full-grown; shapely; plump
large; great
豐功偉績／丰功伟绩 ― fēnggōngwěijì ― great accomplishments
to enhance; to enlarge
豐胸／丰胸 ― fēngxiōng ― to enhance one's breast through breast surgery
55th hexagram of the I Ching
a surname
豐子愷／丰子恺 ― Fēng Zǐkǎi ― Feng Zikai (Chinese artist)

Compounds

Derived terms from 豐

不豐不殺／不丰不杀
五穀豐登／五谷丰登 (wǔgǔfēngdēng)
五穀豐稔／五谷丰稔
人壽年豐／人寿年丰 (rénshòuniánfēng)
全豐／全丰 (Quánfēng)
勁骨豐肌／劲骨丰肌
咸豐／咸丰 (Xiánfēng)
咸豐草／咸丰草
囊橐豐盈／囊橐丰盈
地大物豐／地大物丰
壽豐／寿丰 (Shòufēng)
大豐收／大丰收
大豐簋／大丰簋
寶豐／宝丰 (Bǎofēng)
席豐履厚／席丰履厚
年豐／年丰 (niánfēng)
打抽豐／打抽丰 (dǎ chōufēng)
打秋豐／打秋丰
抽豐／抽丰
新豐／新丰 (Xīnfēng)
新豐縣／新丰县
新豐酒／新丰酒
時和年豐／时和年丰
時和歲豐／时和岁丰
歲稔年豐／岁稔年丰
歲豐年稔／岁丰年稔
民和年豐／民和年丰
民豐／民丰 (Mínfēng)
永豐／永丰 (Yǒngfēng)
海豐／海丰 (Hǎifēng)
漢豐／汉丰 (Hànfēng)
物阜民豐／物阜民丰
糧豐／粮丰 (Liángfēng)
羽毛未豐／羽毛未丰
聯豐／联丰 (Liánfēng)
肌理豐盈／肌理丰盈
衣豐食足／衣丰食足
衣豐食飽／衣丰食饱
豐上銳下／丰上锐下
豐下／丰下

豐亨豫大／丰亨豫大
豐偉／丰伟
豐儀／丰仪
豐儉由人／丰俭由人 (fēngjiǎnyóurén)
豐功偉業／丰功伟业 (fēnggōngwěiyè)
豐功偉績／丰功伟绩 (fēnggōngwěijī)
豐功厚利／丰功厚利
豐功懋烈／丰功懋烈
豐功盛烈／丰功盛烈
豐南／丰南 (Fēngnán)
豐厚／丰厚 (fēnghòu)
豐原／丰原 (Fēngyuán)
豐取刻與／丰取刻与
豐城劍氣／丰城剑气
豐城貫斗／丰城贯斗
豐壤／丰壤
豐奢／丰奢
豐妍／丰妍
豐容靚飾／丰容靓饰
豐富／丰富 (fēngfù)
豐富多彩／丰富多彩 (fēngfùduōcǎi)
豐實／丰实
豐山／丰山 (Fēngshān)
豐年／丰年 (fēngnián)
豐年玉／丰年玉
豐年祭／丰年祭 (fēngniánjì)
豐年稔歲／丰年稔岁
豐悴／丰悴
豐收／丰收 (fēngshōu)
豐本／丰本
豐樂／丰乐 (Fēnglè)
豐樂亭／丰乐亭
豐歉／丰歉
豐殖／丰殖
豐殺／丰杀
豐水期／丰水期
豐沃／丰沃
豐沛／丰沛 (fēngpèi)
豐注／丰注
豐溪／丰溪 (Fēngxī)

豐滿／丰满 (fēngmǎn)
豐潤／丰润 (fēngrùn)
豐濱／丰滨 (Fēngbīn)
豐熟／丰熟 (fēngshú)
豐熾／丰炽
豐產／丰产 (fēngchǎn)
豐登／丰登 (fēngdēng)
豐盈／丰盈 (fēngyíng)
豐盛／丰盛 (fēngshèng)
豐碑／丰碑 (fēngbēi)
豐碩／丰硕 (fēngshuò)
豐神異彩／丰神异彩
豐稔／丰稔 (fēngrěn)
豐穰／丰穰
豐繁／丰繁 (fēngfán)
豐美／丰美 (fēngměi)
豐耗／丰耗
豐肌／丰肌
豐腆／丰腆
豐腴／丰腴 (fēngyú)
豐茂／丰茂 (fēngmào)
豐草／丰草
豐華／丰华
豐蔚／丰蔚
豐衍／丰衍
豐衣足食／丰衣足食 (fēngyīzúshí)
豐裕／丰裕 (fēngyù)
豐贍／丰赡
豐足／丰足 (fēngzú)
豐采／丰采
豐鎬／丰镐
豐隆／丰隆
豐頰／丰颊
豐饒／丰饶 (fēngráo)
足食豐衣／足食丰衣
辭豐意雄／辞丰意雄
長林豐草／长林丰草
陸豐／陆丰 (Lùfēng)
高爵豐祿／高爵丰禄

Japanese

Shinjitai	豊
Kyūjitai	豐

Kanji

豐

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 豊)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: ふ (fu)
Kan-on: ほう (hō)
Kan’yō-on: ぶ (bu)
Kun: ゆたか (yutaka, 豐か)
Nanori: とよ (toyo)

Korean

Hanja

豐 • (pung) (hangeul 풍, revised pung, McCune–Reischauer p'ung, Yale phung)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

豐: Hán Nôm readings: phong

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.