議決
See also: 议决
Chinese
criticize; discuss | breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine | ||
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trad. (議決) | 議 | 決 | |
simp. (议决) | 议 | 决 | |
anagram | 決議/决议 |
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese 議決 (giketsu), from Middle Chinese 議決 (ngjeH kwet)
Pronunciation
Verb
議決
- to pass a resolution
Derived terms
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
議 | 決 |
ぎ Grade: 4 | けつ Grade: 3 |
on’yomi |
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 議決 (ngjeH kwet)
Pronunciation
- On’yomi: Kan’on
- (Tokyo) ぎけつ [gìkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
- IPA(key): [ɡʲike̞t͡sɨᵝ]
Noun
議決 (hiragana ぎけつ, rōmaji giketsu)
- decision; resolution
Synonyms
- 決議 (ketsugi)
Derived terms
- 議決権 (giketsuken)
- 議決機関 (giketsu kikan)
Verb
議決する (hiragana ぎけつする, rōmaji giketsu suru)
- to pass a resolution
Conjugation
Conjugation of "議決する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms | ||||
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Imperfective (未然形) | 議決し | ぎけつし | giketsu shi | |
Continuative (連用形) | 議決し | ぎけつし | giketsu shi | |
Terminal (終止形) | 議決する | ぎけつする | giketsu suru | |
Attributive (連体形) | 議決する | ぎけつする | giketsu suru | |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 議決すれ | ぎけつすれ | giketsu sure | |
Imperative (命令形) | 議決せよ¹ 議決しろ² | ぎけつせよ¹ ぎけつしろ² | giketsu seyo¹ giketsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 議決される | ぎけつされる | giketsu sareru | |
Causative | 議決させる 議決さす | ぎけつさせる ぎけつさす | giketsu saseru giketsu sasu | |
Potential | 議決できる | ぎけつできる | giketsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 議決しよう | ぎけつしよう | giketsu shiyō | |
Negative | 議決しない | ぎけつしない | giketsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 議決せず | ぎけつせず | giketsu sezu | |
Formal | 議決します | ぎけつします | giketsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 議決した | ぎけつした | giketsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 議決して | ぎけつして | giketsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 議決すれば | ぎけつすれば | giketsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Descendants
- Chinese: 議決/议决 (yìjué)
- Korean: 의결 (uigyeol)
- Vietnamese: nghị quyết
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.