議決

議決

See also: 议决

Chinese

		criticize; discuss	breach (a dyke); to decide; to determine
trad. (議決)		議	決
simp. (议决)		议	决
anagram		決議／决议

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese 議決 (giketsu), from Middle Chinese 議決 (ngje^H kwet)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yìjué

  (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ji⁵ kyut³
• Min Nan (POJ): gī-koat

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Pinyin: yìjué
    • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihjyue
    • IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ t͡ɕɥ̯œ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ji⁵ kyut³
    • Yale: yíh kyut
    • Cantonese Pinyin: ji⁵ kyt⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: yi⁵ küd³
    • IPA ^(key): /jiː¹³ kʰyːt̚³/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī-koat
    • Tâi-lô: gī-kuat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: gixkoad
    • IPA (Xiamen): /gi²²⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /gi⁴¹⁻²² kuat̚⁵/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /gi²²⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /gi³³⁻¹¹ kuat̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /gi³³⁻²¹ kuat̚³²/

Verb

議決

1. to pass a resolution

Derived terms

議決案／议决案

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
議	決
ぎ Grade: 4	けつ Grade: 3
on’yomi

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 議決 (ngje^H kwet)

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
  • (Tokyo) ぎけつ [gìkétsú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA^(key): [ɡʲike̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

議決 (hiragana ぎけつ, rōmaji giketsu)

1. decision; resolution

Synonyms

• 決 (けつ)議 (ぎ) (ketsugi)

Derived terms

• 議 (ぎ)決 (けつ)権 (けん) (giketsuken)
• 議 (ぎ)決 (けつ)機 (き)関 (かん) (giketsu kikan)

Verb

議決する (hiragana ぎけつする, rōmaji giketsu suru)

1. to pass a resolution

Conjugation

Conjugation of "議決する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	議決し	ぎけつし	giketsu shi
Continuative (連用形)	議決し	ぎけつし	giketsu shi
Terminal (終止形)	議決する	ぎけつする	giketsu suru
Attributive (連体形)	議決する	ぎけつする	giketsu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	議決すれ	ぎけつすれ	giketsu sure
Imperative (命令形)	議決せよ¹ 議決しろ²	ぎけつせよ¹ ぎけつしろ²	giketsu seyo¹ giketsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	議決される	ぎけつされる	giketsu sareru
Causative	議決させる 議決さす	ぎけつさせる ぎけつさす	giketsu saseru giketsu sasu
Potential	議決できる	ぎけつできる	giketsu dekiru
Volitional	議決しよう	ぎけつしよう	giketsu shiyō
Negative	議決しない	ぎけつしない	giketsu shinai
Negative continuative	議決せず	ぎけつせず	giketsu sezu
Formal	議決します	ぎけつします	giketsu shimasu
Perfective	議決した	ぎけつした	giketsu shita
Conjunctive	議決して	ぎけつして	giketsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	議決すれば	ぎけつすれば	giketsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Descendants

• Chinese: 議決／议决 (yìjué)
• Korean: 의결 (uigyeol)
• Vietnamese: nghị quyết

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.