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单词 議
释义

議

See also: 议
議 U+8B70, 議
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B70
← 譯
[U+8B6F]		CJK Unified Ideographs譱 →
[U+8B71]

Translingual

Han character

議 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+13, 20 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿土戈 (YRTGI), four-corner 08653, composition ⿰言義)

Derived characters

  • 𡅷
  • 议

References

  • KangXi: page 1183, character 24
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36027
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1647, character 5
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4026, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+8B70

Chinese

trad.議
simp.议
alternative forms𲁤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (我) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
莪*ŋaːl
哦*ŋaːl
娥*ŋaːl
峨*ŋaːl
峩*ŋaːl
鵝*ŋaːl
俄*ŋaːl
蛾*ŋaːl, *ŋralʔ
睋*ŋaːl
涐*ŋaːl
誐*ŋaːl
硪*ŋaːl, *ŋaːlʔ
我*ŋaːlʔ
騀*ŋaːlʔ
餓*ŋaːls
義*ŋrals
儀*ŋral
轙*ŋral, *ŋralʔ
檥*ŋral, *ŋralʔ
蟻*ŋralʔ
艤*ŋralʔ
礒*ŋralʔ
羛*ŋralʔ, *hŋral
議*ŋrals
犧*hŋral
曦*hŋral
羲*hŋral

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ŋrals) : semantic 言 (“talk”) + phonetic 義 (OC *ŋrals).

Etymology

Cognate with 儀 (OC *ŋral, “ceremony; appearance”). See there for more.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Standard)
    (Pinyin): yì (yi4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
    (Chengdu, SP): nyi4
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): ji5
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngi
  • Min Dong (BUC): ngiê
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): gī
    (Teochew, Peng'im): ngi2
  • Wu (Wiktionary): nyi (T3)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: yì
      • Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: yì
      • Wade–Giles: i4
      • Yale: yì
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
      • Palladius: и (i)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵¹/
    • (Chengdu)
      • Sichuanese Pinyin: nyi4
      • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: ni
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nʲi²¹³/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: ji5
      • Yale: yíh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: ji5
      • Guangdong Romanization: yi5
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jiː¹³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngi
      • Hakka Romanization System: ngi
      • Hagfa Pinyim: ngi4
      • Sinological IPA: /ɲi⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: ngiê
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ŋiɛ²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gī
      • Tâi-lô: gī
      • Phofsit Daibuun: gi
      • IPA (Xiamen): /ɡi²²/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡi⁴¹/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡi²²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /ɡi³³/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡi³³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: ngi2
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngí
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ŋi⁵²/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: nyi (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲi²³/
  • Middle Chinese: /ŋˠiᴇH/
Rime
Character議
Reading #1/1
Initial (聲)疑 (31)
Final (韻)支 (13)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie宜寄切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ŋˠiᴇH/
Pan
Wuyun		/ŋᵚiɛH/
Shao
Rongfen		/ŋiɛH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ŋjiə̆H/
Li
Rong		/ŋjeH/
Wang
Li		/ŋǐeH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ŋie̯H/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		yì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		ji6
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*ŋ(r)aj-s/
    (Zhengzhang): /*ŋrals/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character議
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		yì
Middle
Chinese		‹ ngjeH ›
Old
Chinese		/*ŋ(r)aj-s/
Englishdiscuss

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character議
Reading #1/1
No.13056
Phonetic
component		我
Rime
group		歌
Rime
subdivision		1
Corresponding
MC rime		議
Old
Chinese		/*ŋrals/

Definitions

議

  1. to talk over; to discuss
    今天我們就議一下軍情。 [MSC, trad.]
    今天我们就议一下军情。 [MSC, simp.]
    Jīntiān wǒmen jiù yì yīxià jūnqíng. [Pinyin]
    Today we will discuss the military situation.
  2. (literary, or in compounds) to comment
  3. (literary, or in compounds) to criticize; to critique
  4. (literary, or in compounds) opinion; suggestion
  5. (literary, or in compounds) parliament; legislative assembly

Synonyms

  • (to talk over):
edit
Synonyms of 議
  • (to comment): 評論／评论 (pínglùn)
  • (to criticize): 批判 (pīpàn), 批評／批评 (pīpíng), (Min Nan) 敲嘓／敲啯
  • (opinion):
edit
Synonyms of 議
  • (parliament): 議會／议会 (yìhuì)

Compounds

Derived terms from 議

Japanese

Ryakuji for 議, a phono-semantic simplification as 言 (semantic) + ギ (phonetic “gi” for on reading); compare 機 and 魔/摩.

Kanji

議

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. deliberation
  2. consultation
  3. debate
  4. consideration

Readings

  • Go-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: ぎ (gi, Jōyō)
  • Nanori: かた (kata); のり (nori); はかる (hakaru)

Compounds

Compounds
  • 議(ぎ)員(いん) (giin)
  • 議(ぎ)会(かい) (gikai)
  • 議(ぎ)事(じ) (giji)
  • 議(ぎ)長(ちょう) (gichō)
  • 議(ぎ)論(ろん) (giron)
  • 不思(ふし)議(ぎ) (fushigi)
  • 抗(こう)議(ぎ) (kōgi)
  • 談(だん)議(ぎ) (dangi)
  • 動(どう)議(ぎ) (dōgi)
  • 発(はつ)議(ぎ) (hatsugi)
  • 論(ろん)議(ぎ) (rongi)

Pronunciation

Kanji in this term
議
ぎ
Grade: 4
on’yomi
  • On’yomi
    • (Tokyo) ぎ​ [gíꜜ] (Atamadaka – [1])
    • IPA(key): [ɡʲi]

Noun

議(ぎ) • (gi) 

  1. discussion; deliberation; debate

Suffix

議(ぎ) • (-gi) 

  1. Clipping of 議会議員 (gikai giin, “legislature member”).
    都(と)/道(どう)/府(ふ)/県(けん)/市(し)/町(ちょう)/村(そん)議(ぎ)
    to/dō/fu/ken/shi/chō/songi
    a member of the Tokyo/Hokkaido/Osaka/Kyoto/prefecture/city/town/village assembly

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
議
はかる
Grade: 4
nanori

議(はかる) • (Hakaru) 

  1. a male given name

Korean

Hanja

議 (eumhun 의논할 의 (uinonhal ui))

  1. Hanja form? of 의 (“discuss”).

Vietnamese

Han character

議: Hán Nôm readings: nghị, nghĩ, ngợi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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