謊

謊

See also: 谎

謊 U+8B0A, 謊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B0A ← 謉 [U+8B09] CJK Unified Ideographs 謋 → [U+8B0B]

Translingual

Han character

謊 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿卜山 (YRTYU), four-corner 0461₁, composition ⿰言荒)

References

• KangXi: page 1174, character 26
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35850
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3995, character 2
• Unihan data for U+8B0A

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Chinese

trad.		謊
simp.		谎
alternative forms		詤

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (亡) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
忙	*maːŋ
芒	*maːŋ, *maŋ
茫	*maːŋ
恾	*maːŋ
吂	*maːŋ, *maːŋs
汒	*maːŋ, *maŋs
朚	*maːŋ, *hmaːŋ, *maŋ, *mraːŋ, *mraːŋs
邙	*maːŋ, *maŋ
杗	*maːŋ, *maŋ
荒	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs
肓	*hmaːŋ
衁	*hmaːŋ
巟	*hmaːŋ
詤	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ, *hmaŋʔ
慌	*hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋʔ
謊	*hmaːŋʔ
喪	*smaːŋs, *smaːŋ
亡	*maŋ
望	*maŋ, *maŋs
莣	*maŋ
朢	*maŋ, *maŋs
鋩	*maŋ
硭	*maŋ
忘	*maŋ, *maŋs
网	*mlaŋʔ
罔	*mlaŋʔ
蛧	*maŋʔ
網	*mlaŋʔ
輞	*maŋʔ
棢	*maŋʔ
惘	*maŋʔ
菵	*maŋʔ
誷	*maŋʔ
魍	*maŋʔ
妄	*maŋs
盲	*mraːŋ
蝱	*mraːŋ
虻	*mraːŋ
氓	*mraːŋ
甿	*mraːŋ

Originally written as 詤. Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *hmaːŋʔ) : semantic 言 (“speech”) + phonetic 荒 (OC *hmaːŋ, *hmaːŋs)

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Standard)

  (Pinyin): huǎng (huang³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄤˇ

  (Chengdu, SP): huang³

  (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): хуон (huon, II)

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fong¹, fong²
• Gan (Wiktionary): fong³
• Jin (Wiktionary): huon²
• Min Bei (KCR): huáng
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): hong / hóng

  (Teochew, Peng'im): huang² / huang¹

• Wu (Wiktionary): huaan (T2)
• Xiang (Wiktionary): fan³

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: huǎng
    • Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄤˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: huǎng
    • Wade–Giles: huang³
    • Yale: hwǎng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hoang
    • Palladius: хуан (xuan)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xwɑŋ²¹⁴/
  • (Chengdu)
    • Sichuanese Pinyin: huang³
    • Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xuong
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuaŋ⁵³/
  • (Dungan)
    • Cyrillic and Wiktionary: хуон (huon, II)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuɑŋ⁵¹/

    (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: fong¹, fong²
    • Yale: fōng, fóng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fong¹, fong²
    • Guangdong Romanization: fong¹, fong²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔːŋ⁵⁵/, /fɔːŋ³⁵/
• Gan
  • (Nanchang)
    • Wiktionary: fong³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɔŋ²¹³/
• Jin
  • (Taiyuan)⁺
    • Wiktionary: huon²
    • Sinological IPA (old-style): /xuɒ̃⁵³/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: huáng
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xuaŋ⁵⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hong
    • Tâi-lô: hong
    • Phofsit Daibuun: hofng
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hɔŋ⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔŋ³³/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hóng
    • Tâi-lô: hóng
    • Phofsit Daibuun: horng
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔŋ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /hɔŋ⁵³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: huang² / huang¹
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: huáng / huang
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /huaŋ⁵²/, /huaŋ³³/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: huaan (T2)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɯɑ̃³⁴/
• Xiang
  • (Changsha)
    • Wiktionary: fan³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɸan⁴¹/

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• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*hmaːŋʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謊
Reading #	1/1
No.	12657
Phonetic component	亡
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	慌
Old Chinese	/*hmaːŋʔ/
Notes	詤晚起字

Definitions

謊

1. lie; untruth
2. to lie; to tell a lie

Compounds

吊謊／吊谎 告謊假／告谎假 圓謊／圆谎 (yuánhuǎng) 弔謊／吊谎 彌天大謊／弥天大谎 (mítiāndàhuǎng) 打謊／打谎 扯謊／扯谎 (chěhuǎng) 扯謊撩白／扯谎撩白 掉謊／掉谎 掰謊／掰谎 搗謊／捣谎 搗謊駕舌／捣谎驾舌 撒謊／撒谎 (sāhuǎng) 支謊／支谎 架謊鑿空／架谎凿空 測謊器／测谎器 (cèhuǎngqì) 測謊機／测谎机 (cèhuǎngjī) 漫天大謊／漫天大谎 玄謊／玄谎 白謊／白谎

瞞天大謊／瞒天大谎 瞞天謊／瞒天谎 空頭謊／空头谎 粧謊子／妆谎子 要謊／要谎 訛言謊語／讹言谎语 說謊／说谎 (shuōhuǎng) 調謊／调谎 謅謊／诌谎 謊人／谎人 謊假／谎假 謊價／谎价 謊勢／谎势 謊告／谎告 謊喬廝／谎乔厮 謊喳呼／谎喳呼 謊嘴／谎嘴 謊報／谎报 (huǎngbào) 謊子／谎子 謊廝／谎厮

謊徹梢虛／谎彻梢虚 謊捏／谎捏 謊敲才／谎敲才 謊漢／谎汉 謊漢子／谎汉子 謊狀／谎状 謊皮匠／谎皮匠 謊花／谎花 謊規模／谎规模 謊言／谎言 (huǎngyán) 謊詐／谎诈 謊詞／谎词 謊話／谎话 (huǎnghuà) 謊話連篇／谎话连篇 謊語／谎语 謊說／谎说 謊説／谎说 謊騙／谎骗 迷天大謊／迷天大谎

References

• “謊”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• “Query for 謊”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan], Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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Japanese

Kanji

謊

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. lie

Readings

• On (unclassified): こう (kō)
• Kun: いつわる (itsuwaru)

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Korean

Hanja

謊 (eumhun 잠꼬대할 황 (jamkkodaehal hwang))

1. Hanja form^? of 황 (“lie”).

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Vietnamese

Han character

謊: Hán Nôm readings: hoang

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.