謁

謁

See also: 谒

謁 U+8B01, 謁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B01 ← 謀 [U+8B00] CJK Unified Ideographs 謂 → [U+8B02]

謁 U+FA62, 謁 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FA62 ← 視 [U+FA61] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 謹 → [U+FA63]

謁 U+FABC, 謁 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABC ← 請 [U+FABB] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 諾 → [U+FABD]

Translingual

Han character

謁 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9 in Chinese, 言+8 in Japanese, 16 strokes in Chinese, 15 strokes in Japanese, cangjie input 卜口日心女 (YRAPV), four-corner 0662₇, composition ⿰言曷 or ⿰言⿱曰匂)

References

• KangXi: page 1173, character 10
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35690
• Dae Jaweon: page 1638, character 5
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3997, character 4
• Unihan data for U+8B01
• Unihan data for U+FA62
• Unihan data for U+FABC

---

Chinese

trad.		謁
simp.		谒

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 謁
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (曷) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
愒	*kʰaːds, *kʰrads, *kʰrad
馤	*qaːds
靄	*qaːds, *qaːd
餲	*qraːds, *qrads, *ɡaːd, *qaːd
喝	*qraːds, *qʰoːb, *qʰaːd
揭	*kʰrads, *ked, *kʰrad, *ɡrad, *kad, *ɡad
偈	*ɡrads, *ɡrad
猲	*kʰob, *qʰaːd, *qʰad
葛	*kaːd
輵	*kaːd
獦	*klaːd, *rab
渴	*kʰaːd, *ɡrad
嵑	*kʰaːd
暍	*qʰaːd, *qad
曷	*ɡaːd
褐	*ɡaːd
鶡	*ɡaːd
毼	*ɡaːd
蝎	*ɡaːd
鞨	*ɡaːd, *ɢljad
遏	*qaːd
齃	*qaːd
堨	*qaːd
擖	*kʰreːd, *kraːd, *r'aːb
楬	*kʰraːd, *ɡrad, *ɡad
朅	*kʰrad
藒	*kʰrad
竭	*ɡrad, *ɡad
碣	*ɡrad, *ɡad
羯	*kad
鍻	*kad
歇	*qʰad
蠍	*qʰad
謁	*qad

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yè (ye⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jit³, kit³
• Min Bei (KCR): giĕ
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): iat

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hag⁴

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yè
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yè
    • Wade–Giles: yeh⁴
    • Yale: yè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yeh
    • Palladius: е (je)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jit³, kit³
    • Yale: yit, kit
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jit⁸, kit⁸
    • Guangdong Romanization: yid³, kid³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːt̚³/, /kʰiːt̚³/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: giĕ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiɛ²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: iat
    • Tâi-lô: iat
    • Phofsit Daibuun: iad
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /iɛt̚⁵/
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /iɛt̚³²/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hag⁴
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hak
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hak̚²/

---

• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 謁
Mandarin	Beijing	/iɛ⁵¹/
	Harbin	/iɛ⁵³/
	Tianjin	/ie⁵³/
	Jinan	/iə²¹³/
	Qingdao	/iə⁵⁵/
	Zhengzhou	/iɛ²⁴/
	Xi'an	/iɛ²¹/
	Xining	/t͡ɕi⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/iə¹³/
	Ürümqi	/iɤ²¹³/
	Wuhan	/ie²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ie³¹/
	Guiyang	/t͡ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/iɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/ieʔ⁵/
	Hefei	/iɐʔ⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/iəʔ²/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/iaʔ⁴³/
Wu	Shanghai	/iɪʔ⁵/
	Suzhou	/iəʔ⁵/
	Hangzhou	/t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/
	Wenzhou	/j̠i²¹³/
Hui	Shexian	/ieʔ²¹/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/ɕie²⁴/
	Xiangtan	/t͡ɕie²⁴/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/iat̚¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/jit̚³/
	Nanning	/jit̚³³/
	Hong Kong	/jit̚³/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/iat̚³²/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/iɛʔ²³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/kiɛ²⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/kit̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: /ʔɨɐt̚/

Rime
Character	謁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (67)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	於歇切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨɐt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɐt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɐt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨat̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiɐt̚/
Wang Li	/ĭɐt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɨ̯ɐt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ye
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jit3

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*qat/

  (Zhengzhang): /*qad/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	謁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yè
Middle Chinese	‹ 'jot ›
Old Chinese	/*qat/
English	go to visit
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謁
Reading #	1/1
No.	5067
Phonetic component	曷
Rime group	月
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	謁
Old Chinese	/*qad/

Definitions

謁

1. (literary) to visit; to pay respects to
2. ^† to state; to inform
3. ^† to report; to accuse
4. ^† to request
5. ^† name card

Compounds

上謁／上谒 (shàngyè) 交謁／交谒 伏謁／伏谒 刺謁／刺谒 參謁／参谒 (cānyè) 女謁／女谒 干謁／干谒 投謁／投谒

拜謁／拜谒 (bàiyè) 晉謁／晋谒 瞻謁／瞻谒 覲謁／觐谒 訪謁／访谒 請謁／请谒 謁刺／谒刺 謁告／谒告

謁歸／谒归 謁索／谒索 謁者／谒者 謁見／谒见 (yèjiàn) 謁選／谒选 賕謁／赇谒 造謁／造谒 進謁／进谒

---

Japanese

Shinjitai	謁
Kyūjitai [1]	謁 謁 or 謁+︀?
	謁󠄀 謁+󠄀? (Adobe-Japan1)
	謁󠄃 謁+󠄃? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

謁

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 謁)

Readings

• Go-on: おち (ochi)
• Kan-on: えつ (etsu, Jōyō)
• Kun: つげる (tsugeru, 謁げる); まみえる (mamieru, 謁える)^{←まみゆ (mamiyu, historical)}
• Nanori: つく (tsuku); ゆく (yuku)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
謁
えつ Grade: S
kan’on

Alternative spelling
謁 (kyūjitai)

From Middle Chinese 謁 (MC ʔɨɐt̚).

The kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.

Pronunciation

• On’yomi: Kan’on
• (Tokyo) え​つ [éꜜtsù] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
• IPA^(key): [e̞t͡sɨᵝ]

Affix

謁(えつ) • (etsu) 

1. audience (with a noble)

Derived terms

Derived terms

• 謁見(えっけん) (ekken)
• 拝謁(はいえつ) (haietsu)

Noun

謁(えつ) • (etsu) 

1. (literary) a meeting or audience with a noble

Synonyms

• おめみえ (omemie)
• 謁見(えっけん) (ekken)

References

1. “謁”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

---

Korean

Hanja

謁 • (al) (hangeul 알, revised al, McCune–Reischauer al, Yale al)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

---

Vietnamese

Han character

謁: Hán Việt readings: ét[1], yết

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

1. Trần (2004).