諭

諭

See also: 谕

諭 U+8AED, 諭 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AED ← 諬 [U+8AEC] CJK Unified Ideographs 諮 → [U+8AEE]

諭 U+FABE, 諭 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FABE ← 諾 [U+FABD] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 謹 → [U+FABF]

諭 U+2F9D0, 諭 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D0 ← 誠 [U+2F9CF] CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 變 → [U+2F9D1]

Translingual

Han character

諭 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口人一弓 (YROMN), four-corner 0862₁, composition ⿰言俞)

References

• KangXi: page 1171, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35727
• Dae Jaweon: page 1636, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3999, character 16
• Unihan data for U+8AED
• Unihan data for U+FABE
• Unihan data for U+2F9D0

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Chinese

trad.		諭
simp.		谕

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (俞) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
褕	*low, *lo
偷	*l̥ʰoː
媮	*l̥ʰoː, *lo
鍮	*l̥ʰoː
緰	*l'oː, *slo
牏	*l'oː, *l'os, *lo
揄	*l'oː, *l'oːʔ, *lu, *lo
窬	*l'oː, *l'oːs, *lo
歈	*l'oː, *lo
俞	*l̥ʰus, *lo
隃	*slo, *hljo, *hljos, *lo
毹	*sro
輸	*hljo, *hljos
鄃	*hljo, *lo
腧	*hljos
逾	*lo
榆	*lo
愉	*lo
渝	*lo
瑜	*lo
蕍	*lo
覦	*lo, *los
蝓	*lo
踰	*lo
崳	*lo
羭	*lo
堬	*lo
瘉	*lo, *loʔ
萮	*lo
騟	*lo
愈	*loʔ
貐	*loʔ
喻	*los
諭	*los

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *los) : semantic 言 + phonetic 俞 (OC *l̥ʰus, *lo).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yù (yu⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄩˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): ū / jī / lū / jū

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yù
    • Zhuyin: ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yù
    • Wade–Giles: yü⁴
    • Yale: yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yuh
    • Palladius: юй (juj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /y⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: jyu⁶
    • Yale: yuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: yu⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ū
    • Tâi-lô: ū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: u
    • IPA (Xiamen): /u²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /u⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jī
    • Tâi-lô: jī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ji
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑi²²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lū
    • Tâi-lô: lū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: lu
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lu²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lu³³/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lu⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jū
    • Tâi-lô: jū
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ju
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /zu³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡zu²²/

Note:

• ū/jī - literary;
• lū/jū - vernacular.

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• Middle Chinese: /jɨo^H/

Rime
Character	諭
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	以 (36)
Final (韻)	虞 (24)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	羊戍切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/jɨoH/
Pan Wuyun	/jioH/
Shao Rongfen	/ioH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/juə̆H/
Li Rong	/ioH/
Wang Li	/jĭuH/
Bernard Karlgren	/i̯uH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yù
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jyu6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*los/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諭
Reading #	1/1
No.	15881
Phonetic component	俞
Rime group	侯
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	裕
Old Chinese	/*los/

Definitions

諭

1. (literary) to instruct; to tell
2. ^† to understand; to know
3. ^† order from above; imperial decree
4. ^† to make known; to make clear
5. ^† to liken; to compare

Compounds

上諭／上谕 (shàngyù) 來諭／来谕 傳諭／传谕 堂諭／堂谕 字諭／字谕 宣諭／宣谕 (xuānyù) 密諭／密谕 (mìyù) 手諭／手谕 (shǒuyù) 招諭／招谕 (zhāoyù)

教諭／教谕 (jiàoyù) 曉諭／晓谕 (xiǎoyù) 省諭／省谕 硃諭／朱谕 翰諭／翰谕 聖諭／圣谕 見諭／见谕 諭令／谕令 (yùlìng) 諭帖／谕帖

諭旨／谕旨 (yùzhǐ) 諭知／谕知 諭示／谕示 (yùshì) 諷諭／讽谕 諷諭詩／讽谕诗 鈞諭／钧谕 鐫諭／镌谕 面諭／面谕

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Japanese

Shinjitai	諭
Kyūjitai [1]	諭 諭 or 諭+︁?
	諭󠄀 諭+󠄀? (Adobe-Japan1)
	諭󠄄 諭+󠄄? (Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details.

Kanji

諭

(common “Jōyō” kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 諭)

Readings

• Go-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō)
• Kan-on: ゆ (yu, Jōyō)
• Kun: さとす (satosu, 諭す, Jōyō); さとる (satoru, 諭る); さとし (satoshi, 諭し); たとえ (tatoe, 諭え)^{←たとへ (tatofe, historical)}; たとえる (tatoeru, 諭える)^{←たとふ (tatofu, historical)}
• Nanori: さと (sato); さとし (satoshi); さとす (satosu); つぐ (tsugu)

Proper noun

Kanji in this term
諭
さと(し) Grade: S
kun’yomi

諭(さとし) • (Satoshi) 

1. a male given name

References

1. “諭”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

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Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 諭 (MC jɨo^H). Recorded as Middle Korean 유〯 (yǔ) (Yale: yu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource諭 (eumhun 타이를 유 (taireul yu))

1. Hanja form^? of 유 (“instruct”).

Compounds

Compounds

• 권유 (勸諭, gwonyu, “persuasion”)
• 훈유 (訓諭, hunyu, “admonition”)
• 개유 (開諭, gaeyu, “instructing”)

References

• 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典.

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Vietnamese

Han character

諭: Hán Nôm readings: dụ

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