諧

諧

See also: 谐

諧 U+8AE7, 諧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AE7 ← 諦 [U+8AE6] CJK Unified Ideographs 諨 → [U+8AE8]

Translingual

Han character

諧 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+9, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜口心心日 (YRPPA), four-corner 0166₁, composition ⿰訁皆)

Derived characters

• 𢹆

References

• KangXi: page 1170, character 11
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35718
• Dae Jaweon: page 1635, character 30
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3996, character 9
• Unihan data for U+8AE7

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Chinese

trad.		諧
simp.		谐

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (皆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
皆	*kriːl
偕	*kriːl
階	*kriːl
喈	*kriːl
稭	*kriːl, *kriːd
堦	*kriːl
楷	*kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ
鶛	*kriːl
湝	*kriːl, *ɡriːl
蝔	*kriːl, *ɡriːl
鍇	*kriːl, *kʰriːlʔ
揩	*kʰriːl
諧	*ɡriːl
瑎	*ɡriːl
龤	*ɡriːl

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xié (xie²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄝˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): haai⁴
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): hài
• Min Bei (KCR): hǎi
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): hâi / ôe

  (Teochew, Peng'im): hai⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xié
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄝˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sié
    • Wade–Giles: hsieh²
    • Yale: syé
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shye
    • Palladius: се (se)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕjɛ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: haai⁴
    • Yale: hàaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: haai⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: hai⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /haːi̯²¹/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hài
    • Hakka Romanization System: haiˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: hai²
    • Sinological IPA: /hai̯¹¹/
• Min Bei
  • (Jian'ou)
    • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hǎi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /xai²¹/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hâi
    • Tâi-lô: hâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: haai
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /hai¹³/
    • IPA (Xiamen, Quanzhou, Taipei): /hai²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /hai²³/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ôe
    • Tâi-lô: uê
    • Phofsit Daibuun: oee
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ue²⁴/

Note:

• hâi - literary;
• ôe - vernacular.

• • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: hai⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hâi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /hai⁵⁵/

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• Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 諧
Mandarin	Beijing	/ɕiɛ³⁵/
	Harbin	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Tianjin	/ɕie⁴⁵/
	Jinan	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Qingdao	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Zhengzhou	/ɕiɛ⁴²/
	Xi'an	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Xining	/ɕi²⁴/
	Yinchuan	/ɕie¹³/
	Lanzhou	/ɕiə⁵³/
	Ürümqi	/ɕiɤ⁵¹/
	Wuhan	/xai²¹³/
	Chengdu	/ɕiai³¹/
	Guiyang	/ɕie²¹/
	Kunming	/ɕiɛ³¹/
	Nanjing	/ɕiɛ²⁴/
	Hefei	/ɕie̞⁵⁵/
Jin	Taiyuan	/ɕie¹¹/
	Pingyao
	Hohhot	/ɕie³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/ɦie²³/
	Suzhou	/ɦiɪ¹³/
	Hangzhou	/ɦie̞²¹³/
	Wenzhou	/ɦa³⁵/
Hui	Shexian	/ɕie⁴⁴/ /ɕia⁴⁴/
	Tunxi
Xiang	Changsha	/xai¹³/
	Xiangtan	/ɦai¹²/
Gan	Nanchang
Hakka	Meixian	/hai¹¹/
	Taoyuan
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/hai²¹/
	Nanning	/hai²¹/
	Hong Kong	/hai²¹/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/hai³⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/hai⁵³/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/hai⁵⁵/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/hai³¹/

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• Middle Chinese: /ɦˠɛi/

Rime
Character	諧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	戸皆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦˠɛi/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦᵚæi/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɐi/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəɨj/
Li Rong	/ɣɛi/
Wang Li	/ɣɐi/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣăi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xié
Expected Cantonese Reflex	haai4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡriːl/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	諧
Reading #	1/1
No.	6429
Phonetic component	皆
Rime group	脂
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	諧
Old Chinese	/*ɡriːl/

Definitions

諧

1. to harmonize; to coordinate; to fit together
2. harmonious; coordinated; congruous
3. joke; jest
4. (Quanzhou Hokkien) to persuade; to advise

Compounds

不諧／不谐 不諧當／不谐当 以諧秦晉／以谐秦晋 俳諧／俳谐 (páixié) 克諧／克谐 和諧／和谐 (héxié) 榮諧伉儷／荣谐伉俪 琴瑟和諧／琴瑟和谐 續齊諧記／续齐谐记 詼諧／诙谐 (huīxié)

詼諧曲／诙谐曲 詼諧笑浪／诙谐笑浪 調諧／调谐 (tiáoxié) 調諧器／调谐器 諧價／谐价 諧劇／谐剧 諧和／谐和 (xiéhé) 諧戲／谐戏 諧當／谐当

諧聲／谐声 (xiéshēng) 諧聲偏旁／谐声偏旁 諧臣／谐臣 諧語／谐语 諧謔／谐谑 (xiéxuè) 諧趣／谐趣 諧音／谐音 (xiéyīn) 魚水和諧／鱼水和谐 齊諧／齐谐

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Japanese

Kanji

諧

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

1. accord, harmony

Readings

• Go-on: げ (ge)
• Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)
• Kun: やわらぐ (yawaragu, 諧らぐ); かなう (kanau, 諧う)

Compounds

• 諧謔(かいぎゃく) (kaigyaku)
• 俳諧(はいかい) (haikai)

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Korean

Hanja

諧 • (hae) (hangeul 해, revised hae, McCune–Reischauer hae, Yale hay)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Vietnamese

Han character

諧: Hán Nôm readings: hài, giai

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.