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单词 調
释义

調

See also: 调
調 U+8ABF, 調
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8ABF
← 誾
[U+8ABE]		CJK Unified Ideographs諀 →
[U+8AC0]
調 U+FAB9, 調
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-FAB9
← 視
[U+FAB8]		CJK Compatibility Ideographs諸 →
[U+FABA]

Translingual

Han character

調 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口月土口 (YRBGR), four-corner 07620, composition ⿰言周)

Derived characters

  • 𢸛, 𤂂, 𭌄, 𥶏, 𧞴
  • 调 (Simplified Chinese)

References

  • KangXi: page 1166, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35609
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 19
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3989, character 6
  • Unihan data for U+8ABF
  • Unihan data for U+FAB9

Chinese

trad.調
simp.调

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (周) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裯*tuːw, *dɯw, *do
啁*tuːw, *rtɯːw, *tɯw
禂*tuːwʔ
綢*tʰuːw, *dɯw
翢*tʰuːw, *duːw
錭*duːw
雕*tɯːw
凋*tɯːw
琱*tɯːw
鯛*tɯːw
鵰*tɯːw
彫*tɯːw
奝*tɯːw
調*dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw
蜩*dɯːw
惆*tʰɯw
婤*tʰɯw, *tjɯw
稠*dɯw
椆*dɯw, *tjɯws
周*tjɯw
輖*tjɯw
賙*tjɯw
郮*tjɯw
晭*tjɯwʔ
倜*tʰɯːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *dɯːw, *dɯːws, *tɯw) : semantic 言 + phonetic 周 (OC *tjɯw).

Pronunciation 1

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): tiáo (tiao2)
    (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˊ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu4
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thiau / thiàu
  • Min Dong (BUC): dièu / dèu
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiâu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): tiao5 / tiou5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): diau (T3)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: tiáo
      • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˊ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: tiáo
      • Wade–Giles: tʻiao2
      • Yale: tyáu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tyau
      • Palladius: тяо (tjao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰjɑʊ̯³⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: tiu4
      • Yale: tìuh
      • Cantonese Pinyin: tiu4
      • Guangdong Romanization: tiu4
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯²¹/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiau / thiàu
      • Hakka Romanization System: tiau / tiauˇ
      • Hagfa Pinyim: tiau4 / tiau2
      • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯⁵⁵/, /tʰi̯au̯¹¹/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: dièu / dèu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tieu⁵³/, /tɛu⁵³/
Note:
  • dèu - only in the sense of “to flavour; to mix (ingredients)”.
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiâu
      • Tâi-lô: tiâu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: diaau
      • IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²⁴/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau²⁴/
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau¹³/
      • IPA (Taipei): /tiau²⁴/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²³/
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: tiao5 / tiou5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiâu / thiôu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tʰiau⁵⁵/, /tʰiou⁵⁵/
Note:
  • tiao5 - Shantou;
  • tiou5 - Chaozhou.
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: diau (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /d̥iɔ²³/
  • Middle Chinese: /deu/
Rime
Character調
Reading #1/3
Initial (聲)定 (7)
Final (韻)蕭 (93)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)IV
Fanqie徒聊切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/deu/
Pan
Wuyun		/deu/
Shao
Rongfen		/deu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/dɛw/
Li
Rong		/deu/
Wang
Li		/dieu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/dʱieu/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		tiáo
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		tiu4
  • Old Chinese
    (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]ˤiw/
    (Zhengzhang): /*dɯːw/
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character調
Reading #1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)		tiáo
Middle
Chinese		‹ dew ›
Old
Chinese		/*[d]ˁiw/
Englishtune (v.), adjust

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character調
Reading #1/3
No.17520
Phonetic
component		周
Rime
group		幽
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		迢
Old
Chinese		/*dɯːw/

Definitions

調

  1. to adjust; to regulate
  2. to train; to tame; to drill
  3. (music) to tune; to play (an instrument)
  4. to recuperate under medical treatment
  5. to mix; to stir; to blend
  6. harmonious; matching
  7. to cook; to flavour
  8. to play; to display; to be rude; to be naughty
  9. to take liberties with (a woman); to flirt
  10. to throw; to toss

Compounds

Derived terms from 調

Pronunciation 2

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): diào (diao4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): diu6, deu6
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): tiau
  • Min Dong (BUC): diêu
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): tiāu / tiàu
    (Teochew, Peng'im): diao7 / diou7 / tiao5 / tiou5
  • Wu (Wiktionary): diau (T3)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: diào
      • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: diào
      • Wade–Giles: tiao4
      • Yale: dyàu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
      • Palladius: дяо (djao)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tjɑʊ̯⁵¹/
    • (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: diàor
      • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋㄦ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: diàor
      • Wade–Giles: tiaorh4
      • Yale: dyàur
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diawl
      • Palladius: дяор (djaor)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tjaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: diu6, deu6
      • Yale: diuh, colloquial sounds not defined
      • Cantonese Pinyin: diu6, deu6
      • Guangdong Romanization: diu6, colloquial sounds not defined
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tiːu̯²²/, /tɛːu̯²²/
Note:
  • deu6 - colloquial variant for “to transfer; to send; to exchange”.
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiau
      • Hakka Romanization System: diau
      • Hagfa Pinyim: diau4
      • Sinological IPA: /ti̯au̯⁵⁵/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: diêu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tiɛu²⁴²/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāu
      • Tâi-lô: tiāu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: diau
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiau²²/
      • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /tiau³³/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau⁴¹/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiàu
      • Tâi-lô: tiàu
      • Phofsit Daibuun: diaux
      • IPA (Taipei): /tiau¹¹/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau²¹/
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau⁴¹/
Note:
  • Quanzhou:
    • tiàu - variant for “to transfer; to move”.
  • Taiwan:
    • tiàu - “to transfer; to send; to exchange”;
    • tiāu - other senses.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: diao7 / diou7 / tiao5 / tiou5
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiāu / tiōu / thiâu / thiôu
      • Sinological IPA (key): /tiau¹¹/, /tiou¹¹/, /tʰiau⁵⁵/, /tʰiou⁵⁵/
Note:
  • diao7/diou7 - “tone” (diou7 - Chaozhou);
  • tiao5/tiou5 - “to investigate” (tiou5 - Chaozhou).
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: diau (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /d̥iɔ²³/
  • Middle Chinese: /deuH/
Rime
Character調
Reading #3/3
Initial (聲)定 (7)
Final (韻)蕭 (93)
Tone (調)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)IV
Fanqie徒弔切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/deuH/
Pan
Wuyun		/deuH/
Shao
Rongfen		/deuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/dɛwH/
Li
Rong		/deuH/
Wang
Li		/dieuH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/dʱieuH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		diào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		diu6
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*dɯːws/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character調
Reading #2/3
No.17522
Phonetic
component		周
Rime
group		幽
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		藋
Old
Chinese		/*dɯːws/

Definitions

調

  1. to transfer; to move; to shift
    調走／调走  ―  diàozǒu  ―  to be transferred (from a post or position)
  2. to select; to promote
  3. to send; to dispatch; to arrange; to allocate
  4. to exchange; to interchange
  5. to extract; to draw out; to obtain
  6. to turn; to revolve
  7. to calculate; to investigate
  8. to show off; to resort to
  9. style; form; mode
  10. mood; taste
  11. opinion; idea; expression
  12. (linguistics) accent; tone
  13. (music) tune; melody
  14. (music) key; mode
    A調／A调  ―  A diào  ―  key of A
    徵調曲／征调曲  ―  Zhǐ diào qū  ―  Tune in the Key of Zhi (by Yu Xin)

Compounds

Derived terms from 調

Pronunciation 3

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): zhōu (zhou1)
    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄡ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): zau1
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: zhōu
      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄡ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: jhou
      • Wade–Giles: chou1
      • Yale: jōu
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jou
      • Palladius: чжоу (čžou)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: zau1
      • Yale: jāu
      • Cantonese Pinyin: dzau1
      • Guangdong Romanization: zeo1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/
  • Middle Chinese: /ʈɨu/
Rime
Character調
Reading #2/3
Initial (聲)知 (9)
Final (韻)尤 (136)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)Open
Division (等)III
Fanqie張流切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/ʈɨu/
Pan
Wuyun		/ʈiu/
Shao
Rongfen		/ȶiəu/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/ʈuw/
Li
Rong		/ȶiu/
Wang
Li		/ȶĭəu/
Bernard
Karlgren		/ȶi̯ə̯u/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		zhōu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		zau1
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*tɯw/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character調
Reading #3/3
No.17524
Phonetic
component		周
Rime
group		幽
Rime
subdivision		2
Corresponding
MC rime		輈
Old
Chinese		/*tɯw/

Definitions

調

  1. (obsolete) Alternative form of 朝 (zhāo, “morning”).
    • 未見君子、惄如調飢。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]
      未见君子、惄如调饥。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]
      From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version
      Wèi jiàn jūnzǐ, nì rú zhāojī. [Pinyin]
      While I could not see my lord, I felt as it were pangs of morning hunger.

Usage notes

Legge translates 調飢 as "great hunger", apparently based on Zhu Xi's glossing 調 as 「重也」 ("grave, serious").[1] On the other hand,《毛詩傳》Mao Commentary glosses 調 as 「朝也」.[2]

References

  1. 《詩經集傳》Collected Commentaries on the Classic of Poetry "Volume 1"
  2. "Ru Fen"

Japanese

Shinjitai調
Kyūjitai
[1]
調󠄁
調+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
調󠄃
調+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

調

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. tune, tone, meter, key (music)
  2. writing style
  3. to prepare, to exorcise
  4. to investigate
  5. to harmonize, to mediate

Readings

  • Go-on: じょう (jō)←でう (deu, historical)
  • Kan-on: ちょう (chō, Jōyō)←てう (teu, historical)
  • On: ちゅう (chū)←ちう (tiu, historical)
  • Kun: しらべる (shiraberu, 調べる, Jōyō); ととのう (totonou, 調う, Jōyō)←ととのふ (totonofu, historical); ととのえる (totonoeru, 調える, Jōyō)←ととのへる (totonoferu, historical); やわらぐ (yawaragu, 調らぐ)←やはらぐ (yafaragu, historical)

Compounds

  • 調(ちょう)印(いん) (chōin)
  • 調(ちょう)査(さ) (chōsa)
  • 調(ちょう)子(し) (chōshi)
  • 調(ちょう)整(せい) (chōsei)
  • 税(ぜい)調(ちょう) (zeichō)
  • 長(ちょう)調(ちょう) (chōchō)
  • 調(ちょう)和(わ) (chōwa)
  • 口(く)調(ちょう) (kuchō)
  • 調(ちょう)剤(ざい) (chōzai)
  • 調(ちょう)律(りつ) (chōritsu)
  • 強(きょう)調(ちょう) (kyōchō)
  • 空(くう)調(ちょう) (kūchō)
  • 好(こう)調(ちょう) (kōchō)
  • 調(ちょう)停(てい) (chōtei)
  • 哀(あい)調(ちょう) (aichō)
  • 同(どう)調(ちょう) (dōchō)
  • 調(ちょう)薬(やく) (chōyaku)
  • 単(たん)調(ちょう) (tanchō)
  • 転(てん)調(ちょう) (tenchō)
  • 調(ちょう)製(せい) (chōsei)
  • 画(が)調(ちょう) (gachō)
  • 不(ぶ)調(ちょう)法(ほう) (buchōhō)
  • 歩(ほ)調(ちょう) (hochō)

Proper noun

調(みつぐ) • (Mitsugu) 

  1. a male given name

References

  1. “調”, in 漢字ぺディア (Kanjipedia)‎ (in Japanese), 日本漢字能力検定協会, 2015—2023

Korean

Hanja

調 • (jo, ju) (hangeul 조, 주, revised jo, ju, McCune–Reischauer cho, chu, Yale co, cwu)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

調: Hán Nôm readings: điều, đều, đìu, dìu, điệu, điu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

  • Nom Foundation
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