誹

See also: 诽

誹	U+8AB9, 誹 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AB9

← 誸
[U+8AB8]

CJK Unified Ideographs

誺 →
[U+8ABA]

Translingual

Han character

誹 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口中一卜 (YRLMY), four-corner 0161₁, composition ⿰訁非)

References

KangXi: page 1165, character 27

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35601

Dae Jaweon: page 1631, character 11

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3985, character 3

Unihan data for U+8AB9

Chinese

trad.		誹
simp.		诽

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
啡	*pʰɯːlʔ
排	*brɯːl
俳	*brɯːl
輫	brɯːl, buːl
悲	*prɯl
棑	breː, brɯːls
輩	*puːls
裴	buːl, bɯl
徘	*buːl
琲	*buːlʔ
痱	buːlʔ, pɯds, bɯl, bɯls
非	*pɯl
扉	*pɯl
緋	*pɯl
猆	*pɯl
斐	pɯl, pʰɯlʔ
馡	*pɯl
騑	pɯl, pʰɯl
誹	pɯl, pɯlʔ, *pɯls
餥	pɯl, pɯlʔ
匪	*pɯlʔ
棐	*pɯlʔ
蜚	pɯlʔ, bɯls
篚	*pɯlʔ
榧	*pɯlʔ
鯡	*pɯls
霏	*pʰɯl
菲	pʰɯl, pʰɯlʔ, *bɯls
婔	*pʰɯl
裶	*pʰɯl
悱	*pʰɯlʔ
奜	*pʰɯlʔ
腓	bɯl, bɯls
陫	*bɯlʔ
屝	*bɯls
厞	*bɯls
翡	*bɯls

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *pɯl, *pɯlʔ, *pɯls) : semantic 言 + phonetic 非 (OC *pɯl).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fěi (fei³)
(Zhuyin): ㄈㄟˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fei²
Min Dong (BUC): hūi
Min Nan (POJ): húi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fěi
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄟˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fěi
  - Wade–Giles: fei³
  - Yale: fěi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: feei
  - Palladius: фэй (fɛj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /feɪ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fei²
  - Yale: féi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fei²
  - Guangdong Romanization: féi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fei̯³⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hūi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hui³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: húi
  - Tâi-lô: huí
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huie
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hui⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hui⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hui⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hui⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hui⁴¹/

Middle Chinese: /pʉi/, /pʉi^H/

Rime
Character	誹	誹
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	幫 (1)	幫 (1)
Final (韻)	微 (21)	微 (21)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	甫微切	方味切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʉi/	/pʉi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/pʷɨi/	/pʷɨi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/piuəi/	/piuəi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/puj/	/puj^H/
Li Rong	/piuəi/	/piuəi^H/
Wang Li	/pĭwəi/	/pĭwəi^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/pwe̯i/	/pwe̯i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fēi	fèi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fei¹	fei³

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*pə[j]/
(Zhengzhang): /*pɯl/, /*pɯlʔ/, /*pɯls/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	誹
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fěi
Middle Chinese	‹ pj+j ›
Old Chinese	/*pə[j]/
English	slander
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	誹	誹	誹
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	3083	3089	3092
Phonetic component	非	非	非
Rime group	微	微	微
Rime subdivision	1	1	1
Corresponding MC rime	猆	匪	沸
Old Chinese	/*pɯl/	/*pɯlʔ/	/*pɯls/

Definitions

誹

to slander; to defame
(literary) to pick faults; to criticize

Compounds

口頭誹謗／口头诽谤
腹誹／腹诽 (fùfěi)
腹誹心謗／腹诽心谤

誹言／诽言
誹語／诽语 (fěiyǔ)
誹誹／诽诽

誹謗／诽谤 (fěibàng)
誹謗之木／诽谤之木
誹謗罪／诽谤罪 (fěibàngzuì)

Japanese

Kanji

誹

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

criticism, slander
Alternative spelling of 俳 (hai): actor; humor, haikai, play

Readings

Go-on: ひ (hi)
Kan-on: ひ (hi)
Kan’yō-on: はい (hai)
Kun: そしり (soshiri, 誹り); そしる (soshiru, 誹る)

Compounds

誹諧(はいかい) (haikai)
誹風(はいふう) (haifū)
誹毀(ひき) (hiki)
誹議(ひぎ) (higi)
誹刺(ひし) (hishi)
誹笑(ひしょう) (hishō)
誹謗(ひぼう) (hibō)
面従(めんじゅう)腹(ふく)誹(ひ) (menjūfukuhi)

Korean

Hanja

誹 • (bi) (hangeul 비, revised bi, McCune–Reischauer pi, Yale pi)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

誹: Hán Việt readings: phỉ

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.