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单词 課
释义

課

See also: 课
課 U+8AB2, 課
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8AB2
← 誱
[U+8AB1]		CJK Unified Ideographs誳 →
[U+8AB3]

Translingual

Han character

課 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 卜口田木 (YRWD), four-corner 06694, composition ⿰言果)

Derived characters

  • 𢸠 𥌥 𣋾

References

  • KangXi: page 1165, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35589
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1630, character 30
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3985, character 14
  • Unihan data for U+8AB2

Chinese

trad.課
simp.课

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (果) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
裸*ɡ·roːlʔ
躶*ɡ·roːlʔ
果*kloːlʔ
菓*kloːlʔ
猓*kloːlʔ
輠*kloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ, *kʰluːls
裹*kloːlʔ, *kloːls
蜾*kloːlʔ
惈*kloːlʔ
粿*kloːlʔ
窠*kʰloːl
稞*kʰloːl, *ɡroːlʔ
課*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls
髁*kʰloːl, *kʰloːls, *kʰroːlʔ
棵*kʰloːl, *kʰloːnʔ, *ɡloːnʔ
顆*kʰloːlʔ
堁*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls, *kloːns
敤*kʰloːlʔ, *kʰloːls
夥*qʰloːlʔ, *ɡloːlʔ, *ɡroːlʔ
婐*qloːlʔ, *kroːl
踝*ɡroːlʔ
祼*ɡluːlʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kʰloːl, *kʰloːls) : semantic 言 (“to say”) + phonetic 果 (OC *kloːlʔ) – to assess; to examine.

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): kè (ke4)
    (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): fo3
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kho
  • Min Bei (KCR): kua̿
  • Min Nan
    (Hokkien, POJ): khò / khò͘ / khè / khòe
    (Teochew, Peng'im): kuê3
  • Wu (Wiktionary): khu (T2)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: kè
      • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: kè
      • Wade–Giles: kʻo4
      • Yale: kè
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: keh
      • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɤ⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: fo3
      • Yale: fo
      • Cantonese Pinyin: fo3
      • Guangdong Romanization: fo3
      • Sinological IPA (key): /fɔː³³/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kho
      • Hakka Romanization System: ko
      • Hagfa Pinyim: ko4
      • Sinological IPA: /kʰo⁵⁵/
  • Min Bei
    • (Jian'ou)
      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: kua̿
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰua³³/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò
      • Tâi-lô: khò
      • Phofsit Daibuun: qoix
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰo⁴¹/
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰɤ²¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰo²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /kʰo¹¹/
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khò͘
      • Tâi-lô: khòo
      • Phofsit Daibuun: qox
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰɔ⁴¹/
    • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khè
      • Tâi-lô: khè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: qex
      • IPA (Taipei): /kʰe¹¹/
      • IPA (Xiamen): /kʰe²¹/
    • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khòe
      • Tâi-lô: khuè
      • Phofsit Daibuun: qoex
      • IPA (Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou): /kʰue²¹/
      • IPA (Taipei): /kʰue¹¹/
Note:
  • khò/khò͘ - literary;
  • khè/khòe - vernacular.
    • (Teochew)
      • Peng'im: kuê3
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khuè
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰue²¹³/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: khu (T2)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /kʰv̩ʷ³⁴/
  • Dialectal data
VarietyLocation
edit
課
MandarinBeijing/kʰɤ⁵¹/
Harbin/kʰɤ⁵³/
Tianjin/kʰɤ⁵³/
Jinan/kʰə²¹/
Qingdao/kʰə⁴²/
Zhengzhou/kʰuo³¹²/
Xi'an/kʰuo⁴⁴/
Xining/kʰu²¹³/
Yinchuan/kʰuə¹³/
/kʰə¹³/
Lanzhou/kʰuə¹³/
Ürümqi/kʰɤ²¹³/
Wuhan/kʰuo²¹³/
Chengdu/kʰo¹³/
Guiyang/kʰo²¹³/
Kunming/kʰo²¹²/
Nanjing/kʰo⁴⁴/
Hefei/kʰʊ⁵³/
JinTaiyuan/kʰuɤ⁴⁵/
Pingyao/kʰuə³⁵/
Hohhot/kʰɤ⁵⁵/
WuShanghai/kʰu³⁵/
Suzhou/kʰəu⁵¹³/
Hangzhou/kʰo⁴⁴⁵/
Wenzhou/kʰu⁴²/
HuiShexian/kʰiu³²⁴/
Tunxi/kʰo⁴²/
XiangChangsha/kʰo⁵⁵/
Xiangtan/kʰo⁵⁵/
GanNanchang/kʰuo²¹³/
HakkaMeixian/kʰo⁵³/
Taoyuan/kʰo⁵⁵/
CantoneseGuangzhou/fɔ³³/
Nanning/kʰɔ³³/
Hong Kong/fɔ³³/
MinXiamen (Min Nan)/kʰo²¹/
/kʰe²¹/
Fuzhou (Min Dong)/kʰuɔ²¹²/
Jian'ou (Min Bei)/kʰua³³/
Shantou (Min Nan)/kʰue²¹³/
Haikou (Min Nan)/xua³⁵/
  • Middle Chinese: /kʰuɑ/, /kʰuɑH/
Rime
Character課課
Reading #1/22/2
Initial (聲)溪 (29)溪 (29)
Final (韻)戈 (95)戈 (95)
Tone (調)Level (Ø)Departing (H)
Openness (開合)ClosedClosed
Division (等)II
Fanqie苦禾切苦卧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		/kʰuɑ//kʰuɑH/
Pan
Wuyun		/kʰuɑ//kʰuɑH/
Shao
Rongfen		/kʰuɑ//kʰuɑH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		/kʰwa//kʰwaH/
Li
Rong		/kʰuɑ//kʰuɑH/
Wang
Li		/kʰuɑ//kʰuɑH/
Bernard
Karlgren		/kʰuɑ//kʰuɑH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		kuōkuò
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		fo1fo3
  • Old Chinese
    (Zhengzhang): /*kʰloːl/, /*kʰloːls/
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character課課
Reading #1/22/2
No.47784784
Phonetic
component		果果
Rime
group		歌歌
Rime
subdivision		33
Corresponding
MC rime		科
Old
Chinese		/*kʰloːl//*kʰloːls/

Definitions

課

  1. lesson (Classifier: 堂; 節／节 m)
  2. course (Classifier: 門／门; 堂 c)
  3. classwork
  4. (literary) to check; to examine; to assess

Synonyms

  • (to check):
edit
Synonyms of 課

Compounds

Derived terms from 課

Further reading

  • “Entry #11386”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

Japanese

Kanji

課

(grade 4 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
  • Kan-on: か (ka, Jōyō)
  • Kun: こころみる (kokoromiru, 課みる)

Counter

課(か) • (-ka) 

  1. lessons
    第(だい)二(に)課(か)
    dai-ni-ka
    Lesson 2
  2. chapters of a book

Noun

課(か) • (ka) 

  1. lesson

Suffix

課(か) • (-ka) 

  1. section, department
  2. lesson

Korean

Hanja

課 (eumhun 과정 과 (gwajeong gwa))

  1. Hanja form? of 과 (“lesson”).
  2. Hanja form? of 과 (“course”).
  3. Hanja form? of 과 (“classwork”).

Vietnamese

Han character

課: Hán Nôm readings: khóa/khoá, khỏa/khoả, thỏa/thoả, thuở, thuả

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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