誒
See also: 唉 and 诶
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Translingual
Han character
誒 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 卜口戈人大 (YRIOK), four-corner 03634, composition ⿰訁矣)
References
- KangXi: page 1161, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35513
- Dae Jaweon: page 1626, character 35
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3980, character 14
- Unihan data for U+8A92
Chinese
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (矣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 唉 | *qʰlɯː, *qɯː, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ |
| 埃 | *qlɯː |
| 欸 | *qɯː, *qʰrɯːs |
| 娭 | *qɯː, *qʰlɯ |
| 挨 | *qlɯːʔ, *qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ |
| 騃 | *ŋrɯːʔ, *sɢrɯʔ |
| 俟 | *sɢrɯʔ, *ɡlɯl |
| 竢 | *sɢrɯʔ |
| 涘 | *sɢrɯʔ |
| 誒 | *qʰlɯ |
| 矣 | *ɢlɯʔ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *qʰlɯ) : semantic 言 + phonetic 矣 (OC *ɢlɯʔ).
Etymology 1
| trad. | 誒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诶 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- Alternative form of 欸 (ê̄, ēi, “an interjection calling attention”).
Etymology 2
| trad. | 誒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诶 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- Alternative form of 欸 (ế, éi, “an interjection expressing surprise”).
Etymology 3
| trad. | 誒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诶 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- Alternative form of 欸 (ê̌, ěi, “an interjection expressing disapproval”).
Etymology 4
| trad. | 誒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诶 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- Alternative form of 欸 (ề, èi, “an interjection expressing agreement or promise”).
Etymology 5
| trad. | 誒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诶 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- † Synonym of 兮 (xī, “an exclamatory particle”).
- † forced smile
Etymology 6
| trad. | 誒 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诶 | |
Pronunciation
Definitions
誒
- (Siyi) Used after a verb to indicate perfective aspect (action completion).
- 我吃誒飯囉。 [Taishanese, trad.]
- From: 2019, 李敏敏 (Li Minmin), 《台山方言助词研究》 [A Study on Auxiliary Word in Taishan Dialect] (thesis), Guangdong: Jinan University, page 6
- ngoi1 hiak1 e1 fan5 lo1. [Wiktionary]
- I have eaten.
我吃诶饭啰。 [Taishanese, simp.]- 㑢去誒囉。 [Taishanese, trad.]
- From: 2019, 李敏敏 (Li Minmin), 《台山方言助词研究》 [A Study on Auxiliary Word in Taishan Dialect] (thesis), Guangdong: Jinan University, page 7
- kiak4 hui1 e1 lo1. [Wiktionary]
- They have gone.
㑢去诶啰。 [Taishanese, simp.]
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 了 (“(perfective particle)”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words edit |
|---|---|---|
| Classical Chinese | 矣1 | |
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 了 | |
| Mandarin | Beijing | 了 |
| Taiwan | 了 | |
| Harbin | 了 | |
| Yantai (Muping) | 了 | |
| Jinan | 了 | |
| Luoyang | 了 | |
| Wanrong | 嘮 | |
| Xi'an | 咧 | |
| Yinchuan | 了 | |
| Ürümqi | 咧 | |
| Wuhan | 了 | |
| Chengdu | 了 | |
| Guiyang | 了 | |
| Guilin | 了 | |
| Liuzhou | 了 | |
| Xuzhou | 了 | |
| Yangzhou | 了 | |
| Nanjing | 了 | |
| Malaysia | 了 | |
| Singapore | 了 | |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 咗, 嘵 obsolete |
| Hong Kong | 咗 | |
| Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) | 咗 | |
| Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) | 咗 | |
| Hong Kong (Ting Kok) | 耗 | |
| Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) | 好 | |
| Macau | 咗, 敲 | |
| Guangzhou (Panyu) | 咗 | |
| Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) | 咗 | |
| Guangzhou (Conghua) | 咗 | |
| Foshan | 咗 | |
| Foshan (Sanshui) | 咗 | |
| Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) | 咗 | |
| Zhongshan (Shiqi) | 哺 | |
| Zhuhai (Qianshan) | 咗 | |
| Jiangmen (Xinhui) | 誒, 咗 | |
| Taishan | 誒 | |
| Kaiping (Chikan) | 誒 | |
| Enping (Niujiang) | 誒 | |
| Dongguan | 敲 | |
| Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) | 好 | |
| Shenzhen (Dapeng) | 後, 咗 | |
| Qingyuan | 咗 | |
| Fogang | 咗 | |
| Yingde (Hanguang) | 咗 | |
| Shaoguan | 咗 | |
| Shaoguan (Qujiang) | 咗 | |
| Renhua | 咗 | |
| Lechang | 咗 | |
| Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) | 咗 | |
| Xinxing | 標 | |
| Luoding | 咗 | |
| Yangjiang | 都 | |
| Nanning | 嗮 | |
| Nanning (Tanka) | 嗮 | |
| Wuzhou | 啊 | |
| Hepu (Lianzhou) | 了 | |
| Guiping | 畢 | |
| Guiping (Mule) | 開, 了 | |
| Pingnan | 開 | |
| Guigang (Gangcheng) | 開 | |
| Guigang (Pingdong) | 開, 了 | |
| Beihai | 了 | |
| Beihai (Nankang) | 了 | |
| Beihai (Yingpan) | 了 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) | 了, 咗 | |
| Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) | 咗 | |
| Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) | 了, 咗 | |
| Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) | 咗 | |
| Singapore (Guangfu) | 咗 | |
| Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) | 咗 | |
| Móng Cái | 了, 咗 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 了 |
| Lichuan | 了 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 了 |
| Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) | 拋, 阿 | |
| Dongguan (Qingxi) | 開 | |
| Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) | 開 | |
| Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) | 開 | |
| Wuhua (Shuizhai) | 哩 | |
| Wuhua (Huacheng) | 哩 | |
| Wuhua (Changbu) | 哩 | |
| Wuhua (Mianyang) | 哩 | |
| Yudu | 了 | |
| Hong Kong | 開 | |
| Senai (Huiyang) | 開 | |
| Kuching (Hepo) | 了 | |
| Huizhou | Jixi | 了 |
| Jin | Taiyuan | 咾 |
| Xinzhou | 咾 | |
| Jiuxing Yumin | Lanxi | 了 |
| Min Bei | Jian'ou | 了 |
| Min Dong | Fuzhou | 了, 𡅏 |
| Min Nan | Penang (Hokkien) | 了 |
| Singapore (Hokkien) | 了 | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 了, 咯 | |
| Chaozhou | 了 | |
| Shantou | 了 | |
| Johor Bahru (Teochew) | 了 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 了 |
| Wu | Shanghai | 仔, 了 |
| Shanghai (Chongming) | 仔 | |
| Suzhou | 仔 | |
| Hangzhou | 得, 了 | |
| Ningbo | 仔 | |
| Wenzhou | 爻 | |
| Jinhua | 了 | |
Compounds
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References
- “誒”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database), 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
Kanji
誒
(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)
- an exclamation of confirmation
Readings
- On (unclassified): き (ki); かい (kai); あい (ai); い (i)
- Kun: ああ (aa)
Korean
Hanja
誒 (eum 희 (hui))
- sigh
Vietnamese
Han character
誒: Hán Việt readings: ái[1]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
- Trần (2004).