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单词 認識
释义

認識

See also: 认识

Chinese

to recognize; to know; to admit
 
to record; write a footnote; to know
to record; write a footnote; to know; knowledge
trad. (認識)認識
simp. (认识)认识
anagram識認／识认

Pronunciation

  • Mandarin
    (Pinyin): rènshi, rènshì
    (Zhuyin): ㄖㄣˋ ˙ㄕ, ㄖㄣˋ ㄕˋ
  • Cantonese (Jyutping): jing6 sik1
  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngin-sṳt
  • Min Dong (BUC): nêng-sék
  • Min Nan (POJ): līn-siak / jīn-sek / līn-sek / jīn-sit
  • Wu (Wiktionary): nyin seq (T3)
  • Mandarin
    • (Standard Chinese, mainland China)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: rènshi
      • Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ˙ㄕ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: rènshi̊h
      • Wade–Giles: jên4-shih5
      • Yale: rèn-shr
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: renn.shy
      • Palladius: жэньши (žɛnʹši)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən⁵¹ ʂʐ̩¹/
    • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
      • Hanyu Pinyin: rènshì
      • Zhuyin: ㄖㄣˋ ㄕˋ
      • Tongyong Pinyin: rènshìh
      • Wade–Giles: jên4-shih4
      • Yale: rèn-shr̀
      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: rennshyh
      • Palladius: жэньши (žɛnʹši)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  • Cantonese
    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+
      • Jyutping: jing6 sik1
      • Yale: yihng sīk
      • Cantonese Pinyin: jing6 sik7
      • Guangdong Romanization: ying6 xig1
      • Sinological IPA (key): /jɪŋ²² sɪk̚⁵/
  • Hakka
    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngin-sṳt
      • Hakka Romanization System: ngin siid`
      • Hagfa Pinyim: ngin4 sid5
      • Sinological IPA: /ɲin⁵⁵ sɨt̚²/
  • Min Dong
    • (Fuzhou)
      • Bàng-uâ-cê: nêng-sék
      • Sinological IPA (key): /nˡiŋ²⁴²⁻⁵³ (s-)nɛiʔ²⁴/
  • Min Nan
    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn-siak
      • Tâi-lô: līn-siak
      • Phofsit Daibuun: lixnsiag
      • IPA (Quanzhou): /lin⁴¹⁻²² ɕiak̚⁵/
    • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīn-sek
      • Tâi-lô: jīn-sik
      • Phofsit Daibuun: jixnseg
      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ʑin³³⁻²¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/
    • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: līn-sek
      • Tâi-lô: līn-sik
      • Phofsit Daibuun: lixnseg
      • IPA (Xiamen): /lin²²⁻²¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/
      • IPA (Taipei): /lin³³⁻¹¹ ɕiɪk̚³²/
    • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: jīn-sit
      • Tâi-lô: jīn-sit
      • Phofsit Daibuun: jixnsid
      • IPA (Zhangzhou): /d͡ʑin²²⁻²¹ ɕit̚³²/
  • Wu
    • (Shanghainese)
      • Wiktionary: nyin seq (T3)
      • Sinological IPA (key): /n̠ʲɪɲ²² səʔ⁴⁴/

Verb

認識 (transitive)

  1. (Mandarin) to know (somebody); to be acquainted with
    他是通過電腦紅娘認識他妻子的。 [MSC, trad.]
    他是通过电脑红娘认识他妻子的。 [MSC, simp.]
    Tā shì tōngguò diànnǎo hóngniáng rènshi tā qīzi de. [Pinyin]
    He met his wife through a computer dating agency.
  2. to recognize (somebody or something)
    好像他根本就不認識周圍的任何人。 [MSC, trad.]
    好像他根本就不认识周围的任何人。 [MSC, simp.]
    Hǎoxiàng tā gēnběn jiù bù rènshi zhōuwéi de rènhé rén. [Pinyin]
    It seems he does not recognize any people around him.
  3. to know; to understand; to be familiar with
    你認識所有的字母嗎？ [MSC, trad.]
    你认识所有的字母吗？ [MSC, simp.]
    Nǐ rènshi suǒyǒu de zìmǔ ma? [Pinyin]
    Do you know your ABCs?
    你不認識字嗎？／你不认识字吗？  ―  Nǐ bù rènshi zì ma?  ―  Can't you read?
    我們解決一個問題必先認識這個問題的本質。 [MSC, trad.]
    我们解决一个问题必先认识这个问题的本质。 [MSC, simp.]
    Wǒmen jiějué yīge wèntí bì xiān rènshi zhè ge wèntí de běnzhì. [Pinyin]
    To solve a problem we must first understand its nature.
  4. to be aware of; to appreciate
    現在越來越多的人認識到環境保護的重要性。 [MSC, trad.]
    现在越来越多的人认识到环境保护的重要性。 [MSC, simp.]
    Xiànzài yuèláiyuè duō de rén rènshi dào huánjìngbǎohù de zhòngyàoxìng. [Pinyin]
    Now more and more people are aware of the importance of environmental protection.

Usage notes

The sense "to be aware of; to appreciate" is often followed by the verb 到 (dào).

Synonyms

  • (to know somebody):
Dialectal synonyms of 認識 (“to know (somebody)”) [map]
Variety Location Words
edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)認識
MandarinBeijing認識
Taiwan認識
Singapore認識
CantoneseGuangzhou識得, 識
Hong Kong識得, 識
Zhongshan (Shiqi)識
Yangjiang識得, 識
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)識
Singapore (Guangfu)識
HakkaMeixian識, 識得
Miaoli (N. Sixian)識
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)識
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)識
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)識
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)識
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)識
Senai (Huiyang)識
JinTaiyuan認得
Min DongFuzhou捌, 捌傳
Min NanXiamen捌
Quanzhou捌
Shishi捌
Zhangzhou捌
Taipei捌
New Taipei (Sanxia)捌
Kaohsiung捌
Yilan捌
Changhua (Lukang)捌
Taichung捌
Tainan捌
Hsinchu捌
Kinmen捌
Penghu (Magong)捌
Penang (Hokkien)捌
Singapore (Hokkien)捌
Manila (Hokkien)捌
Chaozhou捌
Shantou捌
Shantou (Chenghai)捌
Jieyang捌
Bangkok (Teochew)捌
Johor Bahru (Teochew)捌
Singapore (Teochew)捌
Leizhou捌
Wenchang捌
Haikou捌
Singapore (Hainanese)捌
WuShanghai認得, 相熟 dated
Wuxi認識
Wenzhou識
  • (to recognize): 認得／认得 (rènde)
  • (to understand):
edit
Synonyms of 認識

Noun

認識

  1. knowledge; understanding; cognition
    認識過程／认识过程  ―  rènshi guòchéng  ―  cognitive process

Synonyms

edit
  • 心得 (xīndé) (knowledge gained)
  • 所知 (suǒzhī) (literary)
  • 學問／学问 (xuéwèn)
  • 智識／智识 (zhìshí) (literary, or Min Nan and Cantonese)
  • 知識／知识 (zhīshi)
  • 聞見／闻见 (wénjiàn) (literary)
  • 見聞／见闻 (jiànwén)
  • 見識／见识 (jiànshí)
  • 識見／识见 (shíjiàn) (literary)

Derived terms

  • 感性認識／感性认识 (gǎnxìng rènshi)
  • 認識論／认识论 (rènshilùn)

See also

  • 曉得／晓得 (xiǎode)
  • 知道 (zhīdao)
  • 識認／识认 (shírèn)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
認識
にん
Grade: 6		しき
Grade: 5
on’yomi

Etymology

From Old Japanese compound 認識／认识 (nyinH syik, literally “know, recognize; know, remember”). Compare modern Mandarin rènshi, Min Dong nêng-sék.

Pronunciation

  • On’yomi: Goon
    • (Tokyo) にんしき [nìńshíkí] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
    • IPA(key): [ɲ̟ĩɰ̃ɕi̥kʲi]

Noun

認(にん)識(しき) • (ninshiki) 

  1. recognition, awareness
  2. understanding
    その認識(にんしき)で正(ただ)しいと思(おも)う。
    Sono ninshiki de tadashii to omou.
    I believe you are correct.
    (literally, “I believe your understanding is correct.”)
  3. (computing) recognition
    音声(おんせい)認識(にんしき)
    onsei ninshiki
    speech recognition

Derived terms

  • 再(さい)認(にん)識(しき) (saininshiki)
  • 認(にん)識(しき)票(ひょう) (ninshikihyō, “dog tag”)
  • 認(にん)識(しき)論(ろん) (ninshikiron, “epistemology”)

Verb

認(にん)識(しき)する • (ninshiki suru) transitive suru (stem 認(にん)識(しき)し (ninshiki shi), past 認(にん)識(しき)した (ninshiki shita))

  1. to recognize something, to be aware of something
  2. to understand something
  3. (computing) to recognize something

Conjugation

Conjugation of "認識する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)認識しにんしきしninshiki shi
Continuative (連用形)認識しにんしきしninshiki shi
Terminal (終止形)認識するにんしきするninshiki suru
Attributive (連体形)認識するにんしきするninshiki suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)認識すれにんしきすれninshiki sure
Imperative (命令形)認識せよ¹
認識しろ²		にんしきせよ¹
にんしきしろ²		ninshiki seyo¹
ninshiki shiro²
Key constructions
Passive認識されるにんしきされるninshiki sareru
Causative認識させる
認識さす		にんしきさせる
にんしきさす		ninshiki saseru
ninshiki sasu
Potential認識できるにんしきできるninshiki dekiru
Volitional認識しようにんしきしようninshiki shiyō
Negative認識しないにんしきしないninshiki shinai
Negative continuative認識せずにんしきせずninshiki sezu
Formal認識しますにんしきしますninshiki shimasu
Perfective認識したにんしきしたninshiki shita
Conjunctive認識してにんしきしてninshiki shite
Hypothetical conditional認識すればにんしきすればninshiki sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
認識

Noun

認識 • (insik) (hangeul 인식)

  1. Hanja form? of 인식 (“recognition”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
認識

Noun

認識

  1. chữ Hán form of nhận thức (“awareness”).
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