詔書

詔書

See also: 诏书

Chinese

		imperial order	book; letter
trad. (詔書)		詔	書
simp. (诏书)		诏	书

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhàoshū

  (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄨ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu³ syu¹, ziu⁶ syu¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): seu-sû
• Min Nan (POJ): chiàu-chir / chiàu-su / chiàu-si

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhàoshū
    • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ ㄕㄨ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhàoshu
    • Wade–Giles: chao⁴-shu¹
    • Yale: jàu-shū
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jawshu
    • Palladius: чжаошу (čžaošu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 召書／召书 詔書／诏书

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: ziu³ syu¹, ziu⁶ syu¹
    • Yale: jiu syū, jiuh syū
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu³ sy¹, dziu⁶ sy¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: jiu³ xu¹, jiu⁶ xu¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siːu̯³³ ʃyː⁵⁵/, /t͡siːu̯²² ʃyː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: seu-sû
    • Hakka Romanization System: seu su´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: seu⁴ su¹
    • Sinological IPA: /seu̯⁵⁵ su²⁴/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-chir
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàu-tsir
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sɯ³³/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-su
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàu-su
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciaosw
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕiau²¹⁻⁵³ su⁴⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàu-si
    • Tâi-lô: tsiàu-si
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciaosy
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiau²¹⁻⁵³ ɕi⁴⁴/

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• Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕiᴇu^H  ɕɨʌ/

Rime
Character	詔	書
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	宵 (91)	魚 (22)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	之少切	傷魚切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕiᴇuH/	/ɕɨʌ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɛuH/	/ɕiɔ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕjæuH/	/ɕiɔ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ciawH/	/ɕɨə̆/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiɛuH/	/ɕiɔ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭɛuH/	/ɕĭo/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯ɛuH/	/ɕi̯wo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhào	shū
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ziu3	syu1

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*taw-s  s-ta/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tjews  hlja/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	詔	書
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	zhào	shū
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyewH ›	‹ syo ›
Old Chinese	/*taw-s/	/*s-ta/
English	tell, announce	write
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	詔	書
Reading #	1/1	1/1
No.	2133	17013
Phonetic component	刀	者
Rime group	宵	魚
Rime subdivision	2	0
Corresponding MC rime	沼	書
Old Chinese	/*tjews/	/*hlja/

Noun

詔書

1. (historical) imperial edict (Classifier: 道 m)

Synonyms

edit

Synonyms of 詔書

大命 (dàmìng) 敕令 (chìlìng) 敕命 (chìmìng) 旨意 (zhǐyì) 上諭／上谕 (shàngyù) 制誥／制诰 (zhìgào)

敕書／敕书 (chìshū) 欽命／钦命 (qīnmìng) 聖旨／圣旨 (shèngzhǐ) 詔令／诏令 (zhàolìng) 詔旨／诏旨 (zhàozhǐ)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
詔	書
しょう Grade: S	しょ Grade: 2
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) しょーしょ [shòóshó] (Heiban – [0])[1]
• IPA^(key): [ɕo̞ːɕo̞]

Noun

詔(しょう)書(しょ) • (shōsho) ^{←せうしよ (seusyo)?}

1. imperial edict

References

1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN