訴

See also: 诉 and 訢

訴	U+8A34, 訴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8A34

← 訳
[U+8A33]

CJK Unified Ideographs

訵 →
[U+8A35]

Translingual

Han character

訴 (radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口竹一卜 (YRHMY), four-corner 0263₁, composition ⿰言斥)

accuse
sue
inform
narrate

References

KangXi: page 1152, character 13

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35325

Dae Jaweon: page 1618, character 24

Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 6, page 3955, character 8

Unihan data for U+8A34

Chinese

trad.		訴
simp.		诉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (屰) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
	Old Chinese
斥	ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ
訴	*sŋaːɡs
泝	*sŋaːɡs
愬	sŋaːɡs, sŋreːɡ
遡	*sŋaːɡs
塑	*sŋaːɡs
溯	*sŋaːɡs
遻	*ŋaːɡs
柝	*tŋ̊ʰaːɡ
鶚	*ŋaːɡ
諤	*ŋaːɡ
齶	*ŋaːɡ
鍔	*ŋaːɡ
遌	*ŋaːɡ
崿	*ŋaːɡ
偔	*ŋaːɡ
堮	*ŋaːɡ
湂	*ŋaːɡ
鱷	*ŋaːɡ
噩	*ŋaːɡ
咢	*ŋaːɡ
鑩	*ŋaːɡ
鄂	*ŋaːɡ
鰐	*ŋaːɡ
萼	*ŋaːɡ
愕	*ŋaːɡ
顎	*ŋaːɡ
朔	*sŋraːɡ
槊	*sraːwɢ
蒴	*sraːwɢ
坼	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
拆	*tŋ̊ʰraːɡ
逆	*ŋraɡ
屰	*ŋraɡ
縌	*ŋraɡ
蝷	*reːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *sŋaːɡs) : semantic 言 (“word, speak”) + phonetic 斥 (OC *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡs, *ŋ̊ʰjaːɡ) – to accuse verbally, reinforced by 斥 meaning “accuse, blame”.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sù (su⁴)
(Zhuyin): ㄙㄨˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sou³
Min Nan (POJ): sò͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: sù
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄨˋ
  - Wade–Giles: su⁴
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: suh
  - IPA ^(key): /su⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: sou³
  - Yale: sou
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sou³
  - Guangdong Romanization: sou³
  - IPA ^(key): /sou̯³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sò͘
  - Tâi-lô: sòo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sox
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sɔ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /sɔ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /sɔ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sɔ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /suo^H/▼

Rime
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	心 (16)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	桑故切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/suo^H/
Pan Wuyun	/suo^H/
Shao Rongfen	/so^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/sɔ^H/
Li Rong	/so^H/
Wang Li	/su^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/suo^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	sù

Old Chinese▼
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s-ŋˤak-s/
(Zhengzhang): /*sŋaːɡs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	sù
Middle Chinese	‹ su^H ›
Old Chinese	/*s-ŋˁak-s/
English	complain, accuse
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	訴
Reading #	1/1
No.	9442
Phonetic component	屰
Rime group	暮
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	訴
Old Chinese	/*sŋaːɡs/

Definitions

訴

to tell; to relate; to inform
to vent; to pour out
to accuse; to charge; to indict

Compounds

上訴／上诉 (shàngsù)
傾訴／倾诉 (qīngsù)
免訴／免诉
公訴／公诉 (gōngsù)
公訴人／公诉人
公訴權／公诉权
共同訴訟／共同诉讼
出訴／出诉
分訴／分诉
刑事訴訟／刑事诉讼
勝訴／胜诉 (shèngsù)
原訴／原诉
反訴／反诉 (fǎnsù)
告訴／告诉 (gàosu)
告訴乃論／告诉乃论
哀訴／哀诉
哭訴／哭诉 (kūsù)
如泣如訴／如泣如诉
如訴如泣／如诉如泣
對訴／对诉

投訴／投诉 (tóusù)
投訴無門／投诉无门
控訴／控诉 (kòngsù)
提起公訴／提起公诉
敗訴／败诉 (bàisù)
民事訴訟／民事诉讼
泣訴／泣诉
牒訴／牒诉
申訴／申诉 (shēnsù)
緬訴／缅诉
自訴／自诉
自訴人／自诉人
行政訴訟／行政诉讼
行政訴願／行政诉愿
訴冤／诉冤
訴權／诉权
訴求／诉求 (sùqiú)
訴狀／诉状 (sùzhuàng)
訴苦／诉苦 (sùkǔ)
訴落／诉落

訴訟／诉讼 (sùsòng)
訴訟擔保／诉讼担保
訴訟法／诉讼法
訴訟費用／诉讼费用
訴說／诉说 (sùshuō)
訴請／诉请
訴諸／诉诸 (sùzhū)
訴追／诉追 (sùzhuī)
訴願／诉愿
訴願權／诉愿权
起訴／起诉 (qǐsù)
起訴人／起诉人 (qǐsùrén)
起訴書／起诉书 (qǐsùshū)
起訴權／起诉权
追訴權／追诉权
選舉訴訟／选举诉讼
陳訴／陈诉
集體訴訟／集体诉讼
非常上訴／非常上诉

Japanese

Kanji

訴

(common “Jōyō” kanji)

accuse, appeal, complain, sue

Readings

Go-on: す (su)
Kan-on: そ (so, Jōyō)
Kun: うったえる (uttaeru, 訴える, Jōyō); うったえ (uttae, 訴え)

Korean

Hanja

訴 • (so) (hangeul 소, revised so, McCune–Reischauer so, Yale so)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

訴 (tố, tỏ, túa, tò, tuá)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.