設備

設備

See also: 设备

Chinese

		to set up; to arrange; to establish to set up; to arrange; to establish; to found; to display	to prepare; get ready; to provide or equip
trad. (設備)		設	備
simp. (设备)		设	备

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): shèbèi

  (Zhuyin): ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): cit³ bei⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sat-phi
• Min Nan

  (Hokkien, POJ): siat-pī

  (Teochew, Peng'im): siag⁴ bi⁶

• Wu (Wiktionary): seq be (T4)

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: shèbèi
    • Zhuyin: ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: shèbèi
    • Wade–Giles: shê⁴-pei⁴
    • Yale: shè-bèi
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shehbey
    • Palladius: шэбэй (šɛbɛj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: cit³ bei⁶
    • Yale: chit beih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsit⁸ bei⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: qid³ béi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰiːt̚³ pei̯²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sat-phi
    • Hakka Romanization System: sad` pi
    • Hagfa Pinyim: sad⁵ pi⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /sat̚² pʰi⁵⁵/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siat-pī
    • Tâi-lô: siat-pī
    • Phofsit Daibuun: siatpi
    • IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pi²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ pi⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ pi²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /ɕiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pi³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pi³³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: siag⁴ bi⁶
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siak pĭ
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /siak̚²⁻⁴ pi³⁵/
• Wu
  • (Shanghainese)
    • Wiktionary: seq be (T4)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /səʔ³³ b̥e̞⁴⁴/

Noun

設備

1. equipment; facilities (Classifier: 臺／台 m)

   醫療設備／医疗设备  ―  yīliáo shèbèi  ―  medical equipment

   廢氣處理設備／废气处理设备  ―  fèiqì chǔlǐ shèbèi  ―  waste gas treatment equipment

   會議室設置了同步翻譯的設備。 [MSC, trad.]
   会议室设置了同步翻译的设备。 [MSC, simp.]

   Huìyìshì shèzhì le tóngbù fānyì de shèbèi. [Pinyin]

   The conference room is equipped with synchronous translation facilities.

Synonyms

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器械 (qìxiè) 裝備／装备 (zhuāngbèi)

裝置／装置 (zhuāngzhì) 配備／配备 (pèibèi)

Derived terms

衛生設備／卫生设备 (wèishēng shèbèi)

設備間／设备间 (shèbèijiān)

Related terms

• 設施／设施 (shèshī)

Verb

設備

1. (archaic) to make preparations and arrangements for defending against the enemy

Synonyms

• 設防／设防 (shèfáng)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
設	備
せつ Grade: 5	び Grade: 5
kan’on	goon

Etymology

Appears to be a Meiji period repurposing or borrowing, probably based on written Chinese 設備 (“equipment; to make preparations and arrangements”) and Old Japanese 設け備ふ (makesonapu), modernized classical Japanese 設け備う (makesonau, “to arrange in preparation”).

First attested in a pocket English-Japanese dictionary from 1862, provided as the gloss for the verb season,[1] presumably from the sense of "to make something ready".

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) せ​つび [séꜜtsùbì] (Atamadaka – [1])[2]
• IPA^(key): [se̞t͡sɨᵝbʲi]

Noun

設(せつ)備(び) • (setsubi) 

1. [from 1874] building services, equipment, utilities, facilities

   設備(せつび)が整(ととの)った

   setsubi ga totonotta

   well-furnished, well-equipped

Verb

設(せつ)備(び)する • (setsubi suru) transitive suru (stem 設(せつ)備(び)し (setsubi shi), past 設(せつ)備(び)した (setsubi shita))

1. [from 1862] to equip, to furnish, to provide with something

   ネットワーク機器(きき)を設備(せつび)する

   nettowāku kiki o setsubi suru

   to provide or furnish with networking equipment

Conjugation

Conjugation of "設備する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	設備し	せつびし	setsubi shi
Continuative (連用形)	設備し	せつびし	setsubi shi
Terminal (終止形)	設備する	せつびする	setsubi suru
Attributive (連体形)	設備する	せつびする	setsubi suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	設備すれ	せつびすれ	setsubi sure
Imperative (命令形)	設備せよ¹ 設備しろ²	せつびせよ¹ せつびしろ²	setsubi seyo¹ setsubi shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	設備される	せつびされる	setsubi sareru
Causative	設備させる 設備さす	せつびさせる せつびさす	setsubi saseru setsubi sasu
Potential	設備できる	せつびできる	setsubi dekiru
Volitional	設備しよう	せつびしよう	setsubi shiyō
Negative	設備しない	せつびしない	setsubi shinai
Negative continuative	設備せず	せつびせず	setsubi sezu
Formal	設備します	せつびします	setsubi shimasu
Perfective	設備した	せつびした	setsubi shita
Conjunctive	設備して	せつびして	setsubi shite
Hypothetical conditional	設備すれば	せつびすれば	setsubi sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. “設備”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
設	備

Noun

設備 • (seolbi) (hangeul 설비)

1. Hanja form^? of 설비 (“equipment; facilities”).

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Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
設	備

Noun

設備

1. chữ Hán form of thiết bị (“equipment”).