訓讀

See also: 訓読 and 训读

Chinese

		example; pattern; to teach example; pattern; to teach; to train; instruction	to read; to study; comma to read; to study; comma; phrase marked by pause
trad. (訓讀)		訓	讀
simp. (训读)		训	读

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xùndú
(Zhuyin): ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan³ duk⁶
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hùn-tho̍k
(Teochew, Peng'im): hung³ tag⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xùndú
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄉㄨˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: syùndú
  - Wade–Giles: hsün⁴-tu²
  - Yale: syùn-dú
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunndwu
  - Palladius: сюньду (sjunʹdu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕyn⁵¹ tu³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan³ duk⁶
  - Yale: fan duhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan³ duk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen³ dug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn³³ tʊk̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hùn-tho̍k
  - Tâi-lô: hùn-tho̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: huontok
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰɔk̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun²¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰɔk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰɔk̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung³ tag⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hùng tha̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰak̚⁴/

Verb

訓讀

to semantically match a Chinese character with etymologically unrelated vernacular (native Japanese or Korean; or Chinese lectal) morphemes and read the character thus; to employ "gloss reading"
日語裡，「山」的音讀是「さん」，訓讀是「やま」。 [MSC, trad.]
日语里，“山”的音读是“さん”，训读是“やま”。 [MSC, simp.]
Rìyǔ lǐ, “山” de yīndú shì “san”, xùndú shì “yama”. [Pinyin]
山 has the on'yomi さん (san) and the kun'yomi やま (yama) in Japanese.
- 在海外華人社區的漢語方言中出現的訓讀，還與華人的日常口語和書面用語的嚴重脫節大有關聯。 [MSC, trad.]
  在海外华人社区的汉语方言中出现的训读，还与华人的日常口语和书面用语的严重脱节大有关联。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 2009 August 15, 陈晓锦 (Chen Xiaojin), 《越南、柬埔寨、老挝三国潮州话训读现象比较》 [Comparative Study on Xundu Phenomenon of Chaozhou Dialect in Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos], in 《广东技术师范学院学报》 [Journal of Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University], ISSN 2096-7764, volume 30, issue 8, page 81
  Zài hǎiwài Huárén shèqū de hànyǔ fāngyán zhōng chūxiàn de xùndú, hái yǔ Huárén de rìcháng kǒuyǔ hé shūmiàn yòngyǔ de yánzhòng tuōjié dà yǒu guānlián. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this example)

Derived terms

漢文訓讀／汉文训读 (hànwén xùndú)

漢文訓讀體／汉文训读体 (hànwén xùndútǐ)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
訓	讀
くん Grade: 4	どく Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 訓讀 – see the following entries.

【訓読くんどく】

[noun] Synonym of 訓読み (kun'yomi, “Japanese native reading for kanji (Chinese characters), by using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word that has the same meaning.”)

[noun] Short for 漢文訓読 (kanbun kundoku, “Japanese reading of Classical Chinese by literal translation”).

[verb] to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation of the native Japanese word

[verb] to use kanbun kundoku for Classical Chinese

【訓読くんよみ】

[noun] (linguistics) kun'yomi: a reading of a kanji that is not derived from the kanji's original pronunciation borrowed from Chinese

[verb] to use the kun'yomi of a word, to read a kanji using the pronunciation of a native Japanese word

Alternative spelling
訓読

(This term, 訓讀, is an alternative spelling of the above terms.)

Korean

Hanja in this term
訓	讀

Noun

訓讀 • (hundok) (hangeul 훈독)

Hanja form^? of 훈독 (“semantic reading of a hanja character, "hundok"”).