討伐

討伐

See also: 讨伐

Chinese

		ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand ask for; send punitive expedition; to demand; to marry	(v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against (v) cut down; fell; (v) dispatch an expedition against; descend upon
trad. (討伐)		討	伐
simp. (讨伐)		讨	伐

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tǎofá, tǎofā

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄠˇ ㄈㄚˊ, ㄊㄠˇ ㄈㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tou² fat⁶
• Min Nan (POJ): thó-hoa̍t

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
    • Pinyin: tǎofá
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˇ ㄈㄚˊ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taofar
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ fä³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Pinyin: tǎofā
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄠˇ ㄈㄚ
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: taofa
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ fä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
    • Jyutping: tou² fat⁶
    • Yale: tóu faht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tou² fat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: tou² fed⁶
    • IPA ^(key): /tʰou̯³⁵ fɐt̚²/
• Min Nan
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thó-hoa̍t
    • Tâi-lô: thó-hua̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: toy'hoat
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰo⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚¹²¹/

Verb

討伐

1. to subdue by sending armed forces, to wage a punitive expedition against

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
討	伐
とう Grade: 6	ばつ Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• On’yomi
  • (Tokyo) とーばつ [tòóbátsú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA^(key): [to̞ːba̠t͡sɨᵝ]

Noun

討伐 (hiragana とうばつ, rōmaji tōbatsu)

1. subjugation

Verb

討伐する (transitive, hiragana とうばつする, rōmaji tōbatsu suru)

1. subjugate, subdue, suppress

Conjugation

Conjugation of "討伐する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Stem forms
Imperfective (未然形)	討伐し	とうばつし	tōbatsu shi
Continuative (連用形)	討伐し	とうばつし	tōbatsu shi
Terminal (終止形)	討伐する	とうばつする	tōbatsu suru
Attributive (連体形)	討伐する	とうばつする	tōbatsu suru
Hypothetical (仮定形)	討伐すれ	とうばつすれ	tōbatsu sure
Imperative (命令形)	討伐せよ¹ 討伐しろ²	とうばつせよ¹ とうばつしろ²	tōbatsu seyo¹ tōbatsu shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	討伐される	とうばつされる	tōbatsu sareru
Causative	討伐させる 討伐さす	とうばつさせる とうばつさす	tōbatsu saseru tōbatsu sasu
Potential	討伐できる	とうばつできる	tōbatsu dekiru
Volitional	討伐しよう	とうばつしよう	tōbatsu shiyō
Negative	討伐しない	とうばつしない	tōbatsu shinai
Negative continuative	討伐せず	とうばつせず	tōbatsu sezu
Formal	討伐します	とうばつします	tōbatsu shimasu
Perfective	討伐した	とうばつした	tōbatsu shita
Conjunctive	討伐して	とうばつして	tōbatsu shite
Hypothetical conditional	討伐すれば	とうばつすれば	tōbatsu sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

1. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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Korean

Hanja in this term
討	伐

Noun

討伐 • (tobeol) (hangeul 토벌)

1. Hanja form^? of 토벌 (“subjugation”).